Dergiler / Journal of Agricultural Sciences / 2026 / Volume: 31 Issue: 2

The Effect of Male Broiler Parent Live Weight Differences during the Growing Period on Progeny Broiler Performance

Ahmet Uçar(ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-0640-3965
Okan Elibol(ANKARA UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE)0000-0002-3422-1077
Mesut Türkoğlu(ANKARA UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE)0009-0003-6628-6400
Sayfa
—
Yayın Tarihi
2025-03-25
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Considering the EPEI, in which feed conversion rate and liveability are also included in the formula in addition to live weight it is suggested that HH group sires should be preferred for heavier broiler and more economical meat production.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:With the increase in demand for broilers, breeds that provide rapid weight gain, efficient use of feed and high carcass yield have been selected for chicken meat production.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:The trial was carried out to determine the effect of broiler male parent’s body weights of growing period (six and eighteen weeks) on progeny broiler performance traits.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Considering the EPEI, in which feed conversion rate and liveability are also included in the formula in addition to live weight it is suggested that HH group sires should be preferred for heavier broiler and more economical meat production.
🔬Tür:Research Article
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Parent stock · body weight · heritability

Abstract

With the increase in demand for broilers, breeds that provide rapid weight gain, efficient use of feed and high carcass yield have been selected for chicken meat production. The trial was carried out to determine the effect of broiler male parent’s body weights of growing period (six and eighteen weeks) on progeny broiler performance traits. Cockerels in the study were allocated into 5 groups as Light Standard (LS), Light Light (LL), Standard Standard (SS), Heavy Heavy (HH) and Heavy Standard (HS) according to the live weight at the 6th and 18th weeks. When these cocks were young (24 weeks of age), prime (35 weeks of age) and old (48 weeks of age), the broiler performance of the offspring obtained from them by artificial insemination was evaluated. In terms of sire body weights during the study, the HH group had the highest live weight. In terms of the 35th d body weights of broilers, HH group reached the highest average in all periods, while the LS group had the lowest average and LL, SS and HS were close to each other. The average European Production Efficiency Index (EPEI) values of LL, LS, SS, HS and HH groups were found to be 434, 423, 429, 422 and 460, in three broiler trials average, respectively. The heritability for the body weight trait was found as for the 7th d= 0.18, 14th d= 0.21, 21st d= 0.31, 28th d= 0.30 and 35th d= 0.37. In conclusion, it was determined that the highest broiler performance was observed in the offspring of HH cock (heavy at the 6th and 18th week). In addition, it was determined that changes in live weight of sires after the 6th week (efforts to bring them to standard weight) would negatively affect the broiler performance of the offspring. Considering the EPEI, in which feed conversion rate and liveability are also included in the formula in addition to live weight it is suggested that HH group sires should be preferred for heavier broiler and more economical meat production.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Uçar, A., Elibol, O., Türkoğlu, M. (2025). The Effect of Male Broiler Parent Live Weight Differences during the Growing Period on Progeny Broiler Performance. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Volume: 31 Issue: 2. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.1502100

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (49)

  1. Aviagen (2019a). Ross 308 / Ross 308 FF Broiler Performance Objectives. Aviagen.
  2. Aviagen (2019b). Ross 708 Broiler Performance Objectives. Aviagen.
  3. Araújo C S S, Hermes R G, Bittencourt L C, Silva C C, Araújo L F, Granghelli C A, Roque F A & Leite B G S (2019). Different dietary trace mineral sources for broiler breeders and their progenies. Poult. Sci. 98(10): 4716-4721
  4. Arthur J A & Albers G A (2003). Industrial perspective on problems and issues associated with poultry breeding. Poultry genetics, breeding and biotechnology 1- 12. Book: CABI Publishing
  5. Becker W A, Spencer J V, Mirosh A & Verstrate J A (1981). Abdominal and carcass fat in five broiler strains. Poult. Sci. 60:693-697
  6. Beer M D (2009). Current approaches to feeding broiler breeders. Proc. World Poultry Science Association (WPSA), 17th European Symposium on Poultry Nutrition, Edinburgh, UK, 23-27 August, 2009
  7. Bilcik B, Estevez I & Russek-cohen E (2005). Reproductive success of broiler breeders in natural mating systems: the effect of male-male competition, sperm quality, and morphological characteristics. Poult. Sci. 84:1453-1462
  8. Brillard J (2001). Future strategies for broiler breeders: an international perspective. World's Poult. Sci. J. 57:243-250
  9. Burke W & Mauldin J (1985). Reproductive characteristics of broiler breeder males from flocks with low fertility. Poult. Sci. 64 (Suppl 1), 73.
  10. Cahaner A & Nitsan Z (1985). Evaluation of simultaneous selection for live body weight and against abdominal fat in broilers. Poult. Sci. 64:1257-1263
  11. COBB (2018). Broiler Performance & Nutrition Supplement. Cobb Vantress Inc. Siloam Springs, AR. Decuypere E, Bruggeman V, Everaert N, Li Y, Boonen R, De Tavernier J, Janssens S & Buys N (2010). The Broiler Breeder Paradox: ethical, genetic and physiological perspectives, and suggestions for solutions. Brit. Poult. Sci. 51:569-579. doi 10.1080/00071668.2010.519121
  12. Eitan Y & Soller M (2002). Associated effects of sixty years of commercial selection for juvenile growth rate in broiler chickens: Endo/exophysiological, or genetic?. Proc. 7th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production, Montpellier, France, August 19-23, 2002.
  13. Emmerson D (1997). Commercial approaches to genetic selection for growth and feed conversion in domestic poultry. Poult. Sci., 76:1121- 1125. doi 10.1093/ps/76.8.1121
  14. Emmerson D (2003). Breeding objectives and selection strategies for broiler production. Poultry Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology:133- 136. Book: CABI Publishing
  15. Gaya L G, Ferraz J B S, Rezende F M, Mourão G B, Mattos E C, Eler J P & Michelan F T (2006). Heritability and Genetic Correlation Estimates for Performance and Carcass and Body Composition Traits in a Male Broiler Line. Poult. Sci., 85:837-843. doi 10.1093/ps/85.5.837
  16. Griffiths L, Leeson S & Summers J (1978). Studies on abdominal fat with four commercial strains of male broiler chicken. Poult. Sci. 57:1198- 1203
  17. Havenstein G, Ferket P & Qureshi M (2003a). Carcass composition and yield of 1957 versus 2001 broilers when fed representative 1957 and 2001 broiler diets. Poult. Sci., 82:1509-1518. doi 10.1093/ps/82.10.1509
  18. Havenstein G, Ferket P & Qureshi M (2003b). Growth, livability, and feed conversion of 1957 versus 2001 broilers when fed representative 1957 and 2001 broiler diets. Poult. Sci. 82:1500-1508. doi 10.1093/ps/82.10.1500
  19. Hocking P & Duff S (1989). Musculo‐Skeletal lesions in adult male broiler breeder fowls and their relationships with body weight and fertility at 60 weeks of age. Brit. Poult. Sci. 30:777-784
  20. Ingram D R, Biron T R, Wilson H R & Mather F B (1987). Lighting of End of Lay Broiler Breeders: Fluorescent Versus Incandescent. Poult. Sci., 66:215-217. doi 10.3382/ps.0660215
  21. International Chicken Genome Sequencing Consortium (2004). Sequence and comparative analysis of the chicken genome provide unique perspectives on vertebrate evolution. Nature 432(7018): 695-716
  22. Jones M & Mench J (1991). Behavioral correlates of male mating success in a multisire flock as determined by DNA fingerprinting. Poult. Sci. 70:1493-1498
  23. Koerhuis A & Thompson R (1997). Models to estimate maternal effects for juvenile body weight in broiler chickens. Genetics Selection Evolution 29:225
  24. Leenstra F (1986). Effect of age, sex, genotype and environment on fat deposition in broiler chickens—a review. World's Poult. Sci. J. 42:12- 25
  25. Leenstra F & Pit R (1988). Fat deposition in a broiler sire strain. 3. Heritability of and genetic correlations among body weight, abdominal fat,and feed conversion. Poult. Sci., 67:1-9
  26. Leeson S & Summers J D (2010). Broiler breeder production. Book: Nottingham University Press. Lin C (1981). Relationship between increased body weight and fat deposition in broilers. World's Poult. Sci. J. 37:106-110
  27. Mebratie W, Reyer H, Wimmers K, Bovenhuis H & Jensen J (2019). Genome wide association study of body weight and feed efficiency traits in a commercial broiler chicken population, a re-visitation. Sci. Repo. 9(1): 922
  28. Mignon-Grasteau S (1999). Genetic parameters of growth curve parameters in male and female chickens. Brit. Poult. Sci. 40:44-51
  29. Moraes T G V, Pishnamazi A, Wenger I I, Renema R A & Zuidhof M J (2019). Energy and protein dilution in broiler breeder pullet diets reduced offspring body weight and yield. Poult. Sci. 98(6): 2555-2561
  30. Nyalala I, Okinda C, Kunjie C, Korohou T, Nyalala L & Chao Q (2021). Weight and volume estimation of poultry and products based on computer vision systems: a review. Poult. Sci., 100.5: 101072.
  31. Ottinger M A (1983). Hormonal Control of Reproductive Behavior in the Avian Male1. Poult. Sci. 62:1690-1699. doi 10.3382/ps.0621690
  32. Ottinger M A (1989). Sexual Differentiation of Neuroendocrine Systems and Behavior1,2. Poult. Sci. 68:979-989. doi 10.3382/ps.0680979
  33. Özlü S, Shiranjang R, Elibol O & Brake J (2018). Effect of hatching time on yolk sac percentage and broiler live performance. Braz. J. Poult. Sci. 20: 231-236
  34. Pollock D (1999). A geneticist's perspective from within a broiler primary breeder company. Poult. Sci. 78:414-418. doi 10.1093/ps/78.3.414
  35. Salas C, Ekmay R D, England J, Cerrate S & Coon C N (2019). Effect of body weight and energy intake on body composition analysis of broiler breeder hens. Poult. Sci. 98(2): 796-802
  36. Sarıca M, Türkoğlu M & Yamak U S (2018). Developments in Poultry Breeding and Türkiye Poultry Breeding. Book: Poultry Science (Raising, Feeding, Diseases) (In Turkish), pp. 1-39
  37. Sarıca M, Erensoy K, Oğuzhan E, Yeter B & Camci Ö (2021). Effects of Male Selection for Body Weight on Performance of Offsprings in Broiler Pure-Lines. Braz. J. Poult. Sci., 23.
  38. SAS I (2015). Base SAS 9.4 procedures guide: SAS Institute. Shaheen M S, Mehmood S, Mahmud A & Riaz A (2020). Effects of different mating strategies in broiler breeder during peak and postpeak phase on subsequent broiler performance. Poult. Sci. 99(7): 3501-3510
  39. Sexton T J (1983). Maximizing the Utilization of the Male Breeder: A Review. Poult. Sci., 62:1700-1710. doi 10.3382/ps.0621700
  40. SPSS I (2011). "IBM SPSS statistics for Windows, version 20.0." New York: IBM Corp 440.
  41. Sweeney K M, Aranibar C D, Kim W K, Williams S M, Avila L P, Starkey J D & Wilson J L (2022). Impact of every-day versus skip-a-day feeding of broiler breeder pullets during rearing on body weight uniformity and reproductive performance. Poult. Sci. 101(8): 101959
  42. Tahir M, Cervantes H, Farmer C W, Shim M Y & Pesti G M (2011). Broiler performance, hatching egg, and age relationships of progeny from standard and dwarf broiler dams. Poult. Sci., 90:1364-1370. doi 10.3382/ps.2010-01165
  43. Thiruvenkadan A K, Prabakaran R & Panneerselvam S (2011). Broiler breeding strategies over the decades: an overview. World's Poult. Sci. J. 67(2): 309-336
  44. Türkoğlu M & Sarıca M (2018a). Breeder Chicken Rearing. Book: Poultry Science (Raising, Feeding, Diseases) (In Turkish), pp. 344-353
  45. Türkoğlu M & Sarıca M (2018b). Chicken Genetics and Breeding.Book: Poultry Science (Raising, Feeding, Diseases) (In Turkish), pp. 354- 404
  46. Uçar A, Özlü S & Türkoğlu M (2017). Developments in broiler performance characteristic. 8th Balkan Animal Science Conference, Balnimalcon, 6-8 September, Prizren, Kosova. 31 pp
  47. Van Emous R (2015). Body composition and reproduction in broiler breeders: impact of feeding strategies. PhD thesis, Wageningen University and Research.
  48. Van Wambeke F, Moermans R & De Groote G (1979). Early body‐weight selection of broiler breeder males in relation to reproductive and growth performance of their offspring. Brit. Poult. Sci. 20:565-570
  49. Van Wambeke F, Moermans R & De Groote G (1981). A comparison of the reproductive and growth performances of offspring from broiler breeder males selected for early growth rate using artificial insemination and unselected males kept on deep litter. Reproduction Nutrition Développement 21:1059-106