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Dergiler / Interdisciplinary Medical Journal / 2026 / Volume: 17 Issue: 58

Asthma evaluation of risk factors in atopic patients in the Hatay Region

Kadir Burak Akgün(HATAY MUSTAFA KEMAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TAYFUR ATA SÖKMEN TIP FAKÜLTESİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, GÖĞÜS HASTALIKLARI ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0002-3017-1025
Sahinur Aycan Alkan(HATAY MUSTAFA KEMAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TAYFUR ATA SÖKMEN TIP FAKÜLTESİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, GÖĞÜS HASTALIKLARI ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0001-8233-2639
Ömer Atar(HATAY MUSTAFA KEMAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TAYFUR ATA SÖKMEN TIP FAKÜLTESİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, GÖĞÜS HASTALIKLARI ANABİLİM DALI)0009-0000-2830-9489
Sayfa
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Yayın Tarihi
2026-08-23
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Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Tree pollen and cockroach sensitizations, rather than house dust mites, were proven as the strongest independent determinants of asthma development among the studied population in the Mediterranean climate of Hatay, influenced by climate change and precipitation.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Objective: This study investigated the role of systemic inflammatory indices and specific aeroallergen sensitizations in predicting asthma among patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma, within the United Airway Disease (UAD) framework.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Method: A retrospective study was conducted including 575 patients who underwent skin prick testing (SPT).
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Sonuç & Katkı:Tree pollen and cockroach sensitizations, rather than house dust mites, were proven as the strongest independent determinants of asthma development among the studied population in the Mediterranean climate of Hatay, influenced by climate change and precipitation.
🔬Tür:Modelleme & Sayısal Simülasyon
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:aeroallergens · allergic rhinitis · asthma

Abstract

Objective: This study investigated the role of systemic inflammatory indices and specific aeroallergen sensitizations in predicting asthma among patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma, within the United Airway Disease (UAD) framework. Method: A retrospective study was conducted including 575 patients who underwent skin prick testing (SPT). Patients were categorized into four groups: healthy controls, AR only, allergic asthma, and non-allergic asthma. Demographics, SPT results, and inflammatory indices were compared. Independent risk factors for asthma were analyzed via multivariate logistic regression. Results: No statistically significant differences in eosinophil levels or systemic inflammatory indices were detected among the four phenotypes (p>0.05). However, the median age and the proportion of females were observed to be higher in asthmatic patients. In the multivariate analysis, increasing age (OR: 1.019), being female sex (OR: 1.515), tree pollen (OR: 1.953), and cockroach (OR: 1.618) sensitizations were identified as independent risk factors for asthma. House dust mite sensitization was lost its significance in the multivariate model. Conclusion: The predictive value of systemic inflammatory indices in distinguishing asthma phenotypes is considered low in stable atopic patients. Tree pollen and cockroach sensitizations, rather than house dust mites, were proven as the strongest independent determinants of asthma development among the studied population in the Mediterranean climate of Hatay, influenced by climate change and precipitation.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Akgün, K. B., Alkan, S. A., Atar, Ö. (2026). Asthma evaluation of risk factors in atopic patients in the Hatay Region. Interdisciplinary Medical Journal, Volume: 17 Issue: 58. https://doi.org/10.17944/interdiscip.1900993

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