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Dergiler / Doğu Karadeniz Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Aujeszky Hastalığı Üzerine Bir Derleme

A REVİEW ON AUJESZKY'S DİSEASE

Ali Güngör(OSMANİYE KORKUT ATA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU)0009-0008-7985-0986
Sayfa
63–72
Yayın Tarihi
2025-03-28
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Bu derleme makale, Pseudorabies virüsünün etiyolojik özelliklerini, patogenezini, klinik bulgularını, epidemiyolojik yayılımını ve kontrol yöntemlerini incelemektedir.

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Amaç & Hipotez:Aujeszky hastalığı, ya da diğer adıyla Pseudorabies, Suid Alphaherpesvirus 1 tarafından oluşturulan ve domuzlar başta olmak üzere birçok memeli hayvanda enfeksiyonlara yol açan viral bir hastalıktır.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Pseudorabies virüsü, Herpesviridae ailesinin Alphaherpesvirinae alt ailesine ait olup, domuzlar bu virüsün doğal konakçısıdır.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Bu derleme makale, Pseudorabies virüsünün etiyolojik özelliklerini, patogenezini, klinik bulgularını, epidemiyolojik yayılımını ve kontrol yöntemlerini incelemektedir.
🔬Tür:Literatür & Derleme Çalışması
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Aujeszky Hastalığı · Pseudorabies Virüsü (PRV) · Nöroinvazyon

Özet

Aujeszky hastalığı, ya da diğer adıyla Pseudorabies, Suid Alphaherpesvirus 1 tarafından oluşturulan ve domuzlar başta olmak üzere birçok memeli hayvanda enfeksiyonlara yol açan viral bir hastalıktır. Pseudorabies virüsü, Herpesviridae ailesinin Alphaherpesvirinae alt ailesine ait olup, domuzlar bu virüsün doğal konakçısıdır. Enfeksiyon, özellikle domuz yavrularında nörolojik bozukluklara, erişkin dişi domuzlarda ise infertiliteye neden olmaktadır. Virüs, sinir sistemi aracılığıyla yayılarak, enfekte hayvanlar arasında ağız ve burun salgıları yoluyla doğrudan temasla bulaşmaktadır. Aujeszky hastalığı, dünya genelinde büyük ekonomik kayıplara yol açmakta ve özellikle Latin Amerika, Afrika, Asya ve Doğu Avrupa gibi bölgelerde yaygın olarak görülmektedir. Bu derleme makale, Pseudorabies virüsünün etiyolojik özelliklerini, patogenezini, klinik bulgularını, epidemiyolojik yayılımını ve kontrol yöntemlerini incelemektedir.

Abstract

Aujeszky's disease, also known as Pseudorabies, is a viral infection caused by Suid Alphaherpesvirus 1, which affects many mammalian species, with pigs being the primary host. The Pseudorabies virus belongs to the Alphaherpesvirinae subfamily of the Herpesviridae family, with pigs serving as its natural host. The infection leads to neurological disorders, particularly in piglets, and infertility in adult sows. The virus spreads through the nervous system and is transmitted by direct contact with oral and nasal secretions between infected animals. Aujeszky's disease causes significant economic losses worldwide and remains prevalent, especially in regions such as Latin America, Africa, Asia, and Eastern Europe. This review article examines the etiological characteristics, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, epidemiological spread, and control methods of the Pseudorabies virus.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Güngör, A. (2025). Aujeszky Hastalığı Üzerine Bir Derleme. Doğu Karadeniz Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 63–72. https://doi.org/10.59312/ebshealth.1606725

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