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Dergiler / Fenerbahçe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Çocukların COVİD-19 Salgını Sırasında Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğuyla İlgili Belirti Derecesi: Türkiye'den Bir Araştırma

The Children’s Degree of Symptom Related to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Study From Turkey

Fatma Kurudirek(ATATÜRK ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-5829-2400
Türkan Kadiroğlu(ATATÜRK ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-3703-7478
Esen Yıldırım Demirdöğen(ATATÜRK ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-2457-5832
Zülbiye Demir Barbak(ATATÜRK ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-8344-2204
Sayfa
80–95
Yayın Tarihi
2025-04-30
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Bulgular, Türkiye'de yaşayan 8-13 yaş arası çocukların çoğunun, COVID-19 salgını sırasında travma sonrası stres belirtileri yaşadığını gösterdi.

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Amaç & Hipotez:Bu çalışma, COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde çocuklarda travma sonrası stres düzeylerini ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Tanımlayıcı ve ilişkisel olan bu araştırma, Ocak-Şubat 2021 tarihleri arasında çevrimiçi olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Bulgular, Türkiye'de yaşayan 8-13 yaş arası çocukların çoğunun, COVID-19 salgını sırasında travma sonrası stres belirtileri yaşadığını gösterdi.
🔬Tür:Uygulamalı Anket & Alan Araştırması
📍Kapsam:2021 · 854 katılımcı
⚙️Değişkenler:kovit -19 · çocuk · post travmatik stres

Özet

Bu çalışma, COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde çocuklarda travma sonrası stres düzeylerini ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı ve ilişkisel olan bu araştırma, Ocak-Şubat 2021 tarihleri arasında çevrimiçi olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini 8-13 yaş gruplarından seçilmiştir. Türkiye'de yaşayan çocukların Örneklem, ebeveynlerinin rızası veya kişisel isteği ile bu araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılan 8-13 yaş aralığındaki 854 katılımcıdan oluşmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Çocuk Travma Sonrası Stres Tepki İndeksi” kullanılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Bağımsız Örneklemler t-testi, Mann Whitney U, ANOVA ve Kruskal-Wallis H testi yapıldı. Araştırmada etik ilkelere uyulmuştur. Çocuk katılımcıların %59,0'ı pandemi döneminde yeterince oyun oynayamadıklarını, %45,0'ı da zamanlarını okuyarak ve ders çalışarak geçirdiklerini belirtmiştir. Bunun dışında katılımcıların %81,7'si oyun oynadıklarını belirtmiştir. virüse yakalanmaktan korkuyordu. Son olarak katılımcıların %93,6'sı, COVID-19 salgını sırasında okuldan ve arkadaşlarından ayrılmaktan dolayı mutsuz olduklarını doğruladı. Çocuk Travma Sonrası Stres Tepki Endeksi'nden elde edilen ortalama puanlar 35,26±13,65 oldu. Çocukların %24,6'sının hafif, %38,9'unun orta, %30,4'ünün şiddetli, %6,1'inin ise çok şiddetli travmatik stres belirtileri gösterdiği belirlendi. Ayrıca Travma Sonrası Stres Tepkisi düzeyi istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı (p<0,05). Bulgular, Türkiye'de yaşayan 8-13 yaş arası çocukların çoğunun, COVID-19 salgını sırasında travma sonrası stres belirtileri yaşadığını gösterdi. Bu bağlamda çalışma, çocukların COVİD-19 salgını nedeniyle ruhsal sağlık sorunları yaşayabileceği göz önünde bulundurularak hemşirelik uygulamalarının geliştirilmesini önermektedir.

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine post-traumatic stress levels in children and factors affecting them during the COVID-19 pandemic process.This descriptive and correlational research was conducted online between January and February 2021. The research population was picked from 8-13 age groups of children living in Turkey. The sample was out of 854 participants in 8-13 age intervals who voluntarily participate in this research by their parents’ consent or personal will. The data collection, “Personal Information Form” and “Child Post-traumatic Stress Reaction Index” were used. Descriptive statistics, Independent Samples t-test, Mann Whitney U, ANOVA, and Kruskal-Wallis H test were conducted. Ethics principles were followed in the research.Among the children participants, 59.0% reported that they could not play adequately during the pandemic,and 45.0% also mentioned that they spent their time reading and studying.Other than that, 81.7% of participants stated they were afraid of getting infected with the virus.Lastly, 93.6% of participants confirmed that they were unhappy for leaving the school and friends during the COVID-19 pandemic.The mean scores gathered from Child Post-traumatic Stress Reaction Index were 35.26±13.65.It was detected that 24.6% of children indicated mild, 38.9% moderate, 30.4% severe, and 6.1% showed very severe traumatic stress symptoms. Furthermore, Post-traumatic Stress Reaction level were statistically significant (p<0.05).The findings suggested that most children aged 8-13 living in Turkey during the COVID-19 pandemic experienced post-traumatic stress symptoms. In this context, the study recommends that nursing practices should be developed considering that children may have mental health problems due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Kurudirek, F., Kadiroğlu, T., Demirdöğen, E. Y., Barbak, Z. D. (2025). Çocukların COVİD-19 Salgını Sırasında Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğuyla İlgili Belirti Derecesi: Türkiye'den Bir Araştırma. Fenerbahçe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 80–95. https://ajindex.com/articles/1614812

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