Dergiler / Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Bilimleri Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 2

The Effect of the Level of Amputation on Depression, Body Image Perception and Locomotor Capacity in Patients Using Lower Extremity Prosthesis

Alt Ekstremite Protezi Kullanan Hastalarda Amputasyon Düzeyinin Depresyon, Beden Imgesi Algisi ve Lökomotor Kapasitesine Etkisi

Sayfa
53–59
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Conclusion: In our study, although body image and locomotor capabilities were found to be lower among patients with knee disarticulation compared with other amputation levels, no significant difference was found in terms of depression and body image perception.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of the amputation levels on depression, body image perception and locomotor capacity in patients using lower extremity prosthesis.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Material and Method: In total, 62 patients were included in the study.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Conclusion: In our study, although body image and locomotor capabilities were found to be lower among patients with knee disarticulation compared with other amputation levels, no significant difference was found in terms of depression and body image perception.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of the amputation levels on depression, body image perception and locomotor capacity in patients using lower extremity prosthesis. Material and Method: In total, 62 patients were included in the study. The demographic data and clinical characteristics of the patients were recorded.The patients were divided into four groups depending on the level of amputation: transfemoral, transtibial, foot amputation and knee disarticulation. The locomotor capabilities index-5 was used to grade the locomotor capacity of the patients, amputee body image scale was used to measure the body image perception and beck depression inventory was used to assess the symptoms of depression. Results: The mean age of the 62 patients (74.2% male, 25.8% female) was 43.8±14.6 years. No significant difference was found between the mean scores for the amputee body image scale and Beck depression inventory scores that were determined according to the amputation levels, whereas a significant difference was observed with respect to the locomotor capabilities index-5 scores. When the mean the locomotor capabilities index-5 scores of the four amputee groups were compared, significant differences were found between scores of patients with knee disarticulation and transfemoral amputation, transtibial amputation, foot amputation. It was determined that patients with knee disarticulation had significantly lower locomotor capabilities than that of other amputation levels. Conclusion: In our study, although body image and locomotor capabilities were found to be lower among patients with knee disarticulation compared with other amputation levels, no significant difference was found in terms of depression and body image perception.

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; alt ekstremite protezi kullanan hastaların amputasyon seviyelerinin depresyon, beden imaj algısı ve lökomotor kapasitesi üzerine etkilerinin değerlendirilmesiydi. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 62 hasta alındı. Hastaların demografik verileri ve klinik özellikleri kaydedildi. Hastalar amputasyon seviyesine göre transfemoral, transtibial amputasyon, ayak amputasyonu ve diz dezartikülasyonu olarak 4 gruba ayrıldı. Hastaların lökomotor kapasitelerini derecelendirmek için lökomotor beceri indeksi-5, beden imaj algısını ölçmek için ampute beden imaj ölçeği ve depresyon belirtilerini değerlendirmek için Beck depresyon ölçeği kullanıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmada ortalama yaşları 43,8±14,6 yıl olan (%74,2’si erkek %25,8’i kadın) 62 hasta mevcuttu. Amputasyon seviyesine göre ampute vücut imaj ölçeği skoru ve Beck depresyon ölçeği skoru ortalamaları arasında anlamlı fark olmadığı aksine lökomotor beceri indeksi-5 skoru ortalamaları açısından anlamlı fark olduğu saptandı. Lökomotor beceri indeksi skoru ortalamaları dört grupta karşılaştırıldığında diz dezartikülasyonlu ve transfemoral ampute, diz dezartikülasyonlu ve transtibial ampute, diz dezartikülasyonlu ve ayak amputasyonlu olgular arasında anlamlı fark olduğu saptandı. Diz dezartikülasyonlu olguların lökomotor becerisinin diğer gruplara göre anlamlı olarak daha düşük olduğu saptandı. Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonucunda, diz dezartikülasyonlu hastalarda lökomosyon becerisi diğer amputasyon seviyelerine göre daha kötü tespit edilse de, depresyon ve beden imaj algısı açısından anlamlı fark tespit edilememiştir.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

GÖKŞENOĞLU, G., YILDIRIM, M. A. (2019). The Effect of the Level of Amputation on Depression, Body Image Perception and Locomotor Capacity in Patients Using Lower Extremity Prosthesis. Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 2, 53–59. https://ajindex.com/articles/161023

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (3)

  1. Karami G, Ahmadi Kh, Nejati V, et al. Better mental component of quality of life in amputee. Iran J Public Health. 2012;41:53-8. van der Sluis CK, Hartman PP, Schoppen T, et al. Job adjustments, job satisfaction and health experience in upper and lower limb amputees. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2009;33:41- 51. [Crossref] [PubMed] Aygan İ, Tuncay İ, Tosun N ve ark. Amputasyonlar: nedenleri ve seviyeleri (retrospektif klinik çalışma). Artroplasti Artroskopik Cerrahi. 1999;10:179-83.
  2. Christensen J, Ipsen T, Doherty P, et al. Physical and social factors determining quality of life for veterans with lower-limb amputation(s): a systematic review. Disabil Rehabil. 2016:38:2345-53. [Crossref] [PubMed] Dillingham TR, Pezzin LE, MacKenzie EJ. Limb amputation and limb deficiency: epidemiology and recent trends in the United States. South Med J. 2002;95:875-83. [Crossref] [PubMed] Arwert HJ, van Doorn-Loogman MH, Koning J, et al. Residual-limb quality and functional mobility 1 year after transtibial amputation caused by vascular insufficiency. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2007;44:717-22. [Crossref] [PubMed] Hawamdeh ZM, Othman YS, Ibrahim AI. Assessment of anxiety and depression after lower limb amputation in Jordanian patients. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2008;4:627- 33. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC] Franchignoni F, Orlandini D, Ferriero G, et al. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the locomotor capabilities index in adults with lower-limb amputation undergoing prosthetic training. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85: 743-8. [Crossref] [PubMed] Safaz I, Yılmaz B, Goktepe AS ve ark. Turkish version of the amputee body image scale and relationship with quality of life. Bull Clin Psychopharmacol. 2010;20:79-83. [Crossref] Gallagher P, Horgan O, Franchignoni F, et al. Body image in people with lower-limb amputation: a Rasch analysis of the Amputee Body Image Scale. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;86:205-15. [Crossref] [PubMed] Hisli N. A study on the validity of Beck Depression Inventory. Psikoloji Dergisi. 1988;6: 118-22.
  3. McAnelly RD, Faulkner VW. Lower limb prostheses. In: Braddom RL, Buschbacher RM, Dumitru D, Johnson EW, Matthews D, Sinaki M, eds. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1996. p. 286-320. Esquenazi A. Amputation rehabilitation and prosthetic restoration. From surgery to community reintegration. Disabil Rehabil. 2004;26:831-6. [Crossref] Esquenazi A, DiGiacomo R. Rehabilitation after amputation. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2001;91:13-22. [Crossref] [Pub