Dergiler / Uluslararası Halkla İlişkiler ve Reklam Çalışmaları Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Public Relations Focused on Responsibility: A Discourse Analysis of PR Based TED Talks (2012-2022)

Ebru Özgen(MARMARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-4103-2386
Tuğçe Şen(MARMARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-4307-5622
Ufuk Şahin(MARMARA UNIVERSITY)0009-0004-0060-6210
Sayfa
96–126
Yayın Tarihi
2023-03-31
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

The necessity of acting with the awareness of sustainability and responsibility in public relations, which is an applied discipline, has been emphasised.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Public relations, communication, social responsibility and sustainability are fields that interact with each other.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:TED provides general guidance for these independently organised events (tedxreset.com, 2022).
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:The necessity of acting with the awareness of sustainability and responsibility in public relations, which is an applied discipline, has been emphasised.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:2022 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:: communication · public relations · social responsibility

Özet

Public relations, communication, social responsibility and sustainability are fields that interact with each other. Thanks to this interaction, each of them permeates a very wide area. From the decisions we make in our daily lives to shaping the future of the world we live in, these fields, which have deep meanings, play a major role in the welfare, relationships, ethics, sensitivities and future of society. With each passing day, interest in these fields is increasing and their existence is needed. The name TED is formed from the first letters of ‘Technology’, ‘Entertainment’, ‘Design’, the three main topics that shape our future. TED is an annual conference where the world's leading people with advanced knowledge attend to share ideas and experiences that excite them. According to participants, TED conferences are a journey into the future. TEDx was created by TED to allow individuals and organisations to host their own local events, and the “x” in TEDx stands for independently organised local TED events. TED provides general guidance for these independently organised events (tedxreset.com, 2022). This series of conferences, where experiences are shared and knowledge and information about many fields are shared, is important in today's digital culture. Within the scope of the study, it is examined how the concepts of communication, social responsibility and sustainability, which we think form the basis of the field of public relations, are handled in our research universe, whether there has been a development in recent periods, whether this understanding exists in the discourse research we have conducted by addressing the conceptual dimensions of the field together with all developing technologies, social and economic situational processes. The necessity of acting with the awareness of sustainability and responsibility in public relations, which is an applied discipline, has been emphasised.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Özgen, E., Şen, T., Şahin, U., Yılmaz, G. (2023). Public Relations Focused on Responsibility: A Discourse Analysis of PR Based TED Talks (2012-2022). Uluslararası Halkla İlişkiler ve Reklam Çalışmaları Dergisi, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 96–126. https://ajindex.com/articles/1605409

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (119)

  1. References Arslan, M., & Berkman, Ü. (2009). Dünyada ve Türkiye'de iş etiği ve etik yönetimi. TÜSİAD.
  2. Asna, A. (1998). Public relations temel bilgiler. Der Yayınları.
  3. Atakan, S., & Eker İşçioğlu, T. (2009). Türk tüketicilerinin bakış açısıyla işletmelerin kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk faaliyetleri. Öneri Dergisi, 8(32), 125-133.
  4. Aziz, A. (2008). İletişime giriş. Aksu Kitabevi. Baldini, M. (2000). İletişimin tarihi. Avcıol Basım-Yayın.
  5. Bekmen, A. (2014). Sermayenin etik inşası: Küresel üretim ve kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk. Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınevi.
  6. Carroll, A. B. (1999). Corporate social responsibility: Evolution of definitional construct. Business & Society, 38(3), 268-295.
  7. Carter, C. R., & Rogers, D. S. (2008). A framework of sustainable supply chain management: Moving toward new theory. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 38(5), 360-387. https://doi.org/10.1108/09600030810882816.
  8. Davis, A. (2006). Halkla ilişkilerin abc'si. Mediacat Kitapları.
  9. Erdoğan, İ. (2006). Teori ve pratikte halkla ilişkiler. Erk Yayınevi.
  10. Ersöz, H. Y. (2009). Kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk. S. Orman, & Z. Parlak içinde, İşletmelerde iş etiği. İTO Yayınları.
  11. Fiske, J. (2014). İletişim çalışmalarına giriş. Pharmakon Kitap. G8 University Summit. (2008). Sapporo sustainability declaration. Hokkaido.
  12. Gifford, J. (2010). Digital public relations: E-marketing's big secret. Continuing Higher Education Review, 74, 62-72.
  13. Grunig, J. E. (2005). Halkla ilişkiler ve iletişim yönetiminde mükemmellik. Rota Yayınları. Ebru ÖZGEN, Tuğçe ŞEN, Ufuk ŞAHİN, Gökçe YILMAZ 118 Uluslararası Halkla İlişkiler ve Reklam Çalışmaları Dergisi
  14. Grunig, J. E. (2009). Paradigms of global public relations in an age of digitalisation. PRism Online PR Journal, 6(2), 1-19.
  15. Güngör, N. (2018). İletişim, kuramlar ve yaklaşımlar. Siyasal Kitabevi.
  16. Herbert, E. G. (2005). Digital public relations: A new strategy in corporate management. Nsukka Journal of the Humanities(15), 135-143.
  17. Jacobs, M. (1995). Sustainable development, capital substitution and economic humility: A response to Beckerman. Environmental Values, 4(1), 57-68.
  18. Kadıbeşegil, S. (2012). Oyun bitti. Optimist Yayınları.
  19. Kharisma, T., & Kurniawan, F. (2018). Public relations in the digital era: Case study of the use of social media by government public relations in anri. Jurnal InterAct, 7(1), 13-19.
  20. Kotler, P., & Lee, N. (2006). Kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk. Mediacat Yayınları.
  21. Laughey, D. (2010). Medya çalışmaları-teoriler ve yaklaşımlar. Kalkedon Yayınları.
  22. Mardin, B. (1994). Değerli dostum-konuşmalar. Sanimat Ltd.
  23. Milutinovic, S., & Nikolic, V. (2014). Rethinking higher education for sustainable development in Serbia: an assessment of Copernicus charter principles in current higher education practices. Journal of Cleaner Production, 62, 107-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.05.028.
  24. Nemli, E. (2004). Sürdürülebilir kalkınma: Şirketlerin çevresel ve sosyal yaklaşımları. Filiz Kitabevi.
  25. Okay, A., & Okay, A. (2014). Halkla ilişkiler kavram, strateji ve uygulamaları. Der Yayınları.
  26. Oskay, Ü. (2007). İletişimin abc'si. Der Yayınları.
  27. Özgen, E. (2022). Sürdürülebilirlik iletişimi ve halkla ilişkiler. Türkiye İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1-4.
  28. Özgen, E., Palacı, H., Kurtuldu, Ö. R., & Oğuzcan, A. U. (2019). Halkla ilişkiler ideali-Alanın keşfi. Pozitif Yayınları.
  29. Özmehmet, E. (2008). Dünyada ve Türkiye sürdürülebilir kalkınma yaklaşımları. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 3(12), Parlak, Z. (2009). Çok uluslu şirket davranış kodları: Analiz ve değerlendirme. S. Orman, & Z. Parlak içinde, İşletmelerde iş etiği. İTO Yayınları. Petrovici, M. A. (2014). E-public relations: Impact and efficiency. A case study. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences(141), 79-84.
  30. Pezzoli, K. (1997). Sustainable development: A transdisciplinary overview of the literature. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 40(5), 549-574. https://doi. org/10.1080/09640569711949.
  31. Poe, M. (2015). İletişimin tarihi. Islık Yayınları.
  32. Pohl, G. M., & Vandeventer, D. (2000). The workplace, undergraduate education, and career preparation. The public relations academic and pratitioner views. R. Heath, & G. Vasquez içinde, Handbook of public relations (s. 357-368). Sage Publications.
  33. Saydam, A. (2016). Sürdürülebilirlik - İletişimin derin mavisi. Boyut Yayınları.
  34. TEDx Talks. (2012, December 10). Authentic vulnerable corporate social responsibility: Monica Parker at TEDxSquareMile [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bfG8A1l6Q5I
  35. TEDx Talks. (2012, October 26). Collective social responsibility: Tyson Gersh at TEDxMuskegon [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AFeENVHkHPM
  36. TEDx Talks. (2012, July 30). PR like a boss: Jessica Erickson at TEDxAthensSalon [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PlgIlQawdKU
  37. TEDx Talks. (2012, December 6). Scaling reciprocal communication - the search for meaning: John Burger at TEDxUtrecht [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KV-ajiOsEm8
  38. TEDx Talks. (2012, April 18). TEDxNJIT- Florence Hudson-Sustainability on a smarter planet [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P44VaTEYBF0
  39. TEDx Talks. (2012, April 6). TEDxVillanovaU - Alyssa Fischer - A framework for change: Scope of corporate sustainability [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kEy92J3Y_So
  40. TEDx Talks. (2013, July 17). Design and social responsibility: Sigga Heimis at TEDxReykjavík [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_pzKMNaJnt0
  41. TEDx Talks. (2013, October 31). New life for old towns through sustainable tourism: Alex Kerr at
  42. TEDxKyoto 2013 [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kLRanIhp2jg
  43. TEDx Talks. (2013, May 8). Put some magic in your communication: Carlos Vaquera at TEDxIHECS [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YnIl5ws7dvw
  44. TEDx Talks. (2013, June 19). Sustainability and the innovation ecosystem: Bruce Walker Ferguson at TEDxWWF [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NcvW1Zmj6Lw
  45. TEDx Talks. (2013, June 24). Why we need to think differently about sustainability: Leyla Acaroglu at
  46. TEDxMelbourne [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5lOSIHWOp2I
  47. TEDx Talks. (2014, December 19). Adapting to the digital age of communication | Michael Gualdoni |
  48. TEDxCentralWyomingCollege [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MpOBhHtDVlk
  49. TEDx Talks. (2014, November 17). Business social responsibility | Tony Prophet | TEDxSantaCatalinaSchool [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeTyey8siH4
  50. TEDx Talks. (2014, December 15). İletişiminiz kadarsınız | Haluk Gürgen | TEDxIstanbul [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=34RsefZzs_Y
  51. TEDx Talks. (2014, May 22). Re-thinking corporate social responsibility: Andy Le Seelluer at
  52. TEDxStHelier [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jga4s0Ei7Zs
  53. TEDx Talks. (2014, September 24). These heels were made for walking: from PA to PR | Giovanna Forte | TEDxSWPS [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gvSCmd2OJmk
  54. TEDx Talks. (2015, May 7). Interpersonal communication in the future world | Celine Fitzgerald
  55. | TEDxCarletonUniversity [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KlI2qDO0J6s Public Relations Focused On Responsibility: A Discourse Analysis Of PR Based Ted Talks (2012-2022) Uluslararası Halkla İlişkiler ve Reklam Çalışmaları Dergisi 121
  56. TEDx Talks. (2015, October 15). Social responsibility campaigns | Daniel Talpa | TEDxIasi [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Hbncg6uA2I
  57. TEDx Talks. (2015, May 1). Sustainable is profitable | Björn Söderberg | TEDxNorrköping [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2JhoZ55lfQo
  58. TEDx Talks. (2015, July 9). The social responsibility of business | Alex Edmans | TEDxLondonBusinessSchool [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z5KZhm19EO0
  59. TEDx Talks. (2015, September 2). Walking off the communication map | Nick Looby | TEDxChelmsford [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HVTbv1L6n3g
  60. TEDx Talks. (2016, October 6). A recipe for PR success | Jerry Silfwer | TEDxÖstersund [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KAAALpyg2r4
  61. TEDx Talks. (2016, April 29). Build don't break relationships with communication - connect the dots | Amy Scott | TEDxQueenstown [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jp9b2Hf7QWg
  62. TEDx Talks. (2016, May 19). Communicate for success | Michael C. Webb | TEDxUCDavis [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0jmodLM31TQ
  63. TEDx Talks. (2016, June 21). Communication in the 21st century: Is it what you say, not how you say it? | Vivian Ta | TEDxUTA [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=laDnZ_FWyhM
  64. TEDx Talks. (2016, March 1). The arts & social responsibility | Mark DeLancey | TEDxSalisbury [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pNvKVhSyQp4
  65. TEDx Talks. (2016, October 27). The era of corporate social responsibility is ending | Rachel Hutchisson | TEDxWilmington [Video]. YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N8dXNzCIVxg
  66. TEDx Talks. (2016, February 1). The psychology of communicating effectively in a digital world | Helen Morris-Brown | TEDxSquareMile [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3aPaRWUqO-w
  67. TEDx Talks. (2016, June 13). Who’s in charge of the communication gap? | Kelly Janssen | TEDxNorthCentralCollege [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8clerKUUzA
  68. TEDx Talks. (2016, December 24). Why crisis management is important | Amanda Flowers Peterson |
  69. TEDxRedding [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OEkDhAFPyOU
  70. TEDx Talks. (2017, April 5). 0:00 / 14:43 Communication is ruining your relationships | Beth Luwandi Lofstrom | TEDxGustavusAdolphusCollege [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube. com/watch?v=lT1o2esE_88
  71. TEDx Talks. (2017, December 14). 6 communication truths that everyone should know | Antoni Lacinai | TEDxVasa [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zvcbn6WtJvQ
  72. TEDx Talks. (2017, July 11). Do you really know what sustainability is? | Cyrill Burch | TEDxHochschuleLuzern [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ggLJPhZXoFo
  73. TEDx Talks. (2017, April 3). The dark magic of communication - How we manipulate others | Christopher Cummings | TEDxNTU [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cfNJmmabimU
  74. TEDx Talks. (2017, June 18). The social responsibility of education | Lisa Hehenberger | TEDxESADE [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f1AtsMd8itQ
  75. TEDx Talks. (2017, June 23). Why do ethics matter? | Shefali Roy | TEDxOxbridge [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yesE4mcv4CM
  76. TEDx Talks. (2018, July 6). Building sustainability relationships that bring brands and people closer | Mark Morin | TEDxLaval [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hp0Q8Z5Isz4
  77. TEDx Talks. (2018, July 16). How to approach CSR in a sustainable manner | Caroline Dale Ditlev-Simonsen | TEDxOsloSalon [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mTAa2Bm0EZM
  78. TEDx Talks. (2018, July 16). How to approach CSR in a sustainable manner | Caroline Dale Ditlev-Simonsen | TEDxOsloSalon [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mTAa2Bm0EZM Public Relations Focused On Responsibility: A Discourse Analysis Of PR Based Ted Talks (2012-2022) Uluslararası Halkla İlişkiler ve Reklam Çalışmaları Dergisi 123
  79. TEDx Talks. (2018, August 17). Innovation in communication | Nalin Chandna | TEDxMuscatSalon [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WIINElmBr4s
  80. TEDx Talks. (2018, June 18). Innovative success through innovative communication | Arman Sadighian |
  81. TEDxYouth@ASD [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wujvq-SOe9k
  82. TEDx Talks. (2018, March 2). Social responsibility | Akeem Lloyd | TEDxURI [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jayZhRUX2fg
  83. TEDx Talks. (2018, April 10). Sustainable education | Meenakshi Umesh | TEDxBITSathy [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AT9Lmw1HsOM
  84. TEDx Talks. (2018, November 26). The impact of technology on communication | Grant Dillard | TEDxBrentwoodCollegeSchool [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3mNn0btW6s
  85. TEDx Talks. (2019, July 9). Corporate social responsibility: A strategy for peace and hope. | Mayuri Misra |
  86. TEDxMITID [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BkqCHlC6He4
  87. TEDx Talks. (2019, June 21). Creating sustainable organizational culture change in 80 days | Arthur Carmazzi | TEDxMaitighar [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r2XE87EoI7M
  88. TEDx Talks. (2019, October 22). How to scale up sustainability by considering it as an investment! | Elisa Naranjo | TEDxHeidelberg [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2omTcrn72Y4
  89. TEDx Talks. (2019, October 7). Individual social responsibility | Vimal Cherangattu | TEDxJuhu [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mzgxE9GIiPk
  90. TEDx Talks. (2019, June 20). Never tell the truth | Evan Nierman | TEDxDesignTechHighSchool [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-9UfATfkYbc
  91. TEDx Talks. (2019, May 31). Personal social responsibility for a better world | Joyeeta Das |
  92. TEDxLavelleRoad [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2VDsMVOxW3Q
  93. TEDx Talks. (2019, January 4). Strategic Sustainable Development | Karl-Henrik Robèrt | TEDxKarlskrona [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_x4e3tnuCgc
  94. TEDx Talks. (2019, April 30). The power of communication | Nina Legath | TEDxYouth@ISF [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g-9OL4UtqDs
  95. TEDx Talks. (2020, October 14). 3 step guide to your public relations (PR) | Maiko Barcomb | TEDxSaikaiSalon [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6bIqMGpyP9g
  96. TEDx Talks. (2020, January 31). How volunteering helps you fulfill your social responsibility | shogofa Sarabi | TEDxDarulaman [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XPEEFG3RhDA
  97. TEDx Talks. (2020, March 16). İletişim: Anlamak ve anlaşılmak | Melih Görgün | TEDxAtakum [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cx9WG84LJ6k
  98. TEDx Talks. (2020, January 9). It's not manipulation, it's strategic communication | Keisha Brewer | TEDxGeorgetown [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QGeHS4jO0X0
  99. TEDx Talks. (2020, March 23). Sümerlerden geleceğe kuşaklarası iletişim | Şehnaz Dereli | TEDxAtakum [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XFXJ5B72BN0
  100. TEDx Talks. (2020, November 18). Sustainability in the digital age | Dirk Messner | TEDxBonn [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VpFgNZSwm-A
  101. TEDx Talks. (2020, January 2). The art of effective communication | Marcus Alexander Velazquez | TEDxWolcottSchool [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Yw6dFQBklA
  102. TEDx Talks. (2020, March 31). The power of nonverbal communication | Joe Navarro | TEDxManchester [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fLaslONQAKM
  103. TEDx Talks. (2021, November 18). Corporate sustainability - The recipe to get our act right today | Anveshi Gutta | TEDxSusMafia [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PVEA74F4xIQ
  104. TEDx Talks. (2021, September 2). How data & AI can help our sustainable future | Dr. Georgios Leontidis | TEDxAberdeen [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CBwUphHn1Ew
  105. Public Relations Focused On Responsibility: A Discourse Analysis Of PR Based Ted Talks (2012-2022) Uluslararası Halkla İlişkiler ve Reklam Çalışmaları Dergisi 125
  106. TEDx Talks. (2021, May 24). How to communicate in the new normal | Diana Zalaquett | TEDxBabsonCollege [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6LzBY8D1Bg
  107. TEDx Talks. (2021, October 11). Sustainable tourism, authenticity and identity | Nélida Marques | TEDxPraia [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vj5fII92vdg
  108. TEDx Talks. (2021, August 30). The infinite era of social responsibility. | Dr.Mohamed Ahmed Fouad | TEDxMuscatSalon [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UefyCAn319Q
  109. TEDx Talks. (2021, December 15). The power of communication in affecting environmental impact | Jeannine Bartz | TEDxKerrisdaleLive [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HSeblD00Jnc
  110. TEDx Talks. (2022, February 16). Corporate science responsibility | Davit Baghdasaryan | TEDxYerevan [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gjHRRV2p0o0
  111. TEDx Talks. (2022, March 16). Neuromarketing: Buying into sustainability | Kristina Centnere | TEDxYoungCirclePark [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HQyD0o54_Gg TEDxReset. (2022). TED Hakkında. TedXReset: http://tedxreset.com/ted-hakkinda/
  112. Türkoğlu, N. (2009). İletişim bilimlerinden kültürel çalışmalara-Toplumsal iletişim. Urban. UN (United Nations). (1987). Report of the world commission on environment and development: Our common future. UN (United Nations).
  113. UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme). (2014). Transforming universities into green and sustainable campuses: A toolkit for implementers. Greening Universities Toolkit V2.0.
  114. Yaxley, H. (2012). Digital public relations - revolution or evolution? A. Theaker içinde, The public relations handbook (pp. 411-432). Rotledge.
  115. Yıldırım, B. (2015). İçerik Çözümlemesi Yönteminin Tarihsel Gelişimi Uygulama Alanları ve Aşamaları. B. Yıldırım (Ed.), İletişim Araştırmalarında Yöntemler Uygulama ve Örneklerle Konya: LiteraTürk Academia.
  116. Zimmer, M. R., & Golden, L. L. (1988). Impressions of retail stores: A content analysis of consumer images. Journal of Retailing, 64(3), 265–293
  117. Özmehmet, E. (2008). Dünyada ve Türkiye sürdürülebilir kalkınma yaklaşımları. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 3(12),
  118. TEDx Talks. (2013, May 8). Put some magic in your communication: Carlos Vaquera at TEDxIHECS [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YnIl5ws7dvw
  119. TEDx Talks. (2020, October 14). 3 step guide to your public relations (PR) | Maiko Barcomb | TEDxSaikaiSalon [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6bIqMGpyP9g