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KÜRESEL NÜKLEER SİLAHLARI YASAKLAMA ÇABALARI: NEO-POPÜLİZMİN ETKİSİ

Tuğba Bayar0000-0002-8586-913X
Murat Bayar0000-0001-9697-4093
Sayfa
4–19
Yayın Tarihi
2018-05-10
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Özgün Değer:Büyük güçlerde neo-popülizmin taban oluşturduğu dönemlerin bir çok vakada savaşlara yol açtığını düşündüğümüzde, yayılmakta olan bu trendin de küresel barış ve istikrara vereceği zararlar endişe uyandırıcıdır.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Amaç: Bu makale, nükleer silah sahibi ülkelerde etkisini giderek artırmakta olan popülist trendin nükleer silahsızlanmaya olan etkisini incelemektedir.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Tasarım/Yöntem: Nükleer Silahların Yayılmasının Önlenmesi Anlaşmasının hedeflerine ulaşma derecesi hakkında alan yazındaki tartışmalar ve yeni gelişmeler ele alınmaktadır.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Özgün Değer:Büyük güçlerde neo-popülizmin taban oluşturduğu dönemlerin bir çok vakada savaşlara yol açtığını düşündüğümüzde, yayılmakta olan bu trendin de küresel barış ve istikrara vereceği zararlar endişe uyandırıcıdır.
🔬Tür:Derleme
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Popülizm · nükleer silahsızlanma · NPT

Özet

Amaç: Bu makale, nükleer silah sahibi ülkelerde etkisini giderek artırmakta olan popülist trendin nükleer silahsızlanmaya olan etkisini incelemektedir. Tasarım/Yöntem: Nükleer Silahların Yayılmasının Önlenmesi Anlaşmasının hedeflerine ulaşma derecesi hakkında alan yazındaki tartışmalar ve yeni gelişmeler ele alınmaktadır. Sonuçlar:Nükleer silahların geliştirilmesi güvenliğin temininin en emin aracı olarak görülmekte, ayrıca, milli üstünlük hislerinden beslenmektedir. Özgün Değer:Büyük güçlerde neo-popülizmin taban oluşturduğu dönemlerin bir çok vakada savaşlara yol açtığını düşündüğümüzde, yayılmakta olan bu trendin de küresel barış ve istikrara vereceği zararlar endişe uyandırıcıdır.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Bayar, T., Bayar, M. (2018). KÜRESEL NÜKLEER SİLAHLARI YASAKLAMA ÇABALARI: NEO-POPÜLİZMİN ETKİSİ. Uluslararası Beşeri ve Sosyal Bilimler İnceleme Dergisi, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 4–19. https://ajindex.com/articles/1604906

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Kaynakça (61)

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  2. Albertazzi, Daniele ve Duncan McDonnell (2007).Twenty First Century Populism: The Specter for Western European Democracy. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Ariely, G. (2012).“Globalisation and the decline of national identity? An exploration across sixty‐three countries.” Nations and Nationalism, 18(3), 461-482.
  3. Baktiari, B.(2010). Seeking international legitimacy: Understanding the dynamics of nuclear nationalism in Iran. Nuclear Politics in Iran. Washington: Institute for National Strategic Studies. Beaton, L.& MaddoxJ. (1962).The spread of nuclear weapons.New York: Praeger. Chellaney, B.(1994).
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  17. Müller, J. (2016). What is populism? Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  18. Nail, T. (2016). A tale of two crises: migration and terrorism after the Paris attacks. Studies in ethnicity and nationalism,16(1), 158-167.
  19. Nizamani, H. K. (2000a).The Roots of Rhetoric: Politics of Nuclear Weapons in India and Pakistan. Westport: Praeger. Nizamani, H. K. (2000b). Describing the Nuclear Elephant: Nuclear Policy and Politics in India and Pakistan.Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 29(1),141-151.
  20. O'Neill, B. (2006). Nuclear weapons and national prestige.Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, Discussion Paper no.1560. Perkovich, G. (1999). India's Nuclear Bomb: The Impact on Global Proliferation. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.
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  26. UNHCR, Figures at a Glance. (11 Nisan 2017) Bağlantı: http://www.unhcr.org/figures-at-a-glance.html
  27. UNHCR, Global Appeal: 2017 Update.(11 Nisan 2017) Bağlantı: http://reporting.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/ga2017/pdf/GA_2017%20Update%20Eng_Book_low-res.pdf “US election: Donald Trump, Enrique Pena Nieto in Mexican standoff over border wall” ABC News. 1 Eylül 2016.(22 Nisan 2017) Bağlantı:http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-09-01/donald-trump-visits-mexico-michael-vincent/7804818
  28. Waltz, K. 1967.
  29. International Structure, National Force, and the Balance of World Power. Journal of International Affairs 21(2), 215–231.
  30. Weyland, K. (2001). Clarifying a contested concept: Populism in the study of Latin American politics. Comparative politics, 34(1), 1-22.
  31. Wildrich, M.&Taylor,T. (1974).Nuclear theft: Risks and safeguards. Cambridge: Ballinger. “Wilkommen in der Welt von Henk und Ingrid.” Die Zeit Online. 2 Mart 2017. (12 Nisan 2017) Bağlantı: http://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2017-03/geert-wilders-niederlande-pvv-parlamentswahl-pim-fortuyn “Across Iran, Nuclear Power Is a Matter of Pride.” The New York Times. 29 Mayıs 2005. (13 Nisan 2017). Bağlantı: http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/29/world/middleeast/across-iran-nuclear-power-is-a-matter-of-pride.html “AfD will Flüchtlinge notfalls mit Waffengewalt stoppen” Die Zeit Online. 30 Ocak 2016. (10 Nisan 2017). Bağlantı: http://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2016-01/frauke-petry-afd-grenzschutz-auf-fluechtlinge-schiessen
  32. Albertazzi, Daniele ve Duncan McDonnell (2007).Twenty First Century Populism: The Specter for Western European Democracy. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Ariely, G. (2012).“Globalisation and the decline of national identity? An exploration across sixty‐three countries.” Nations and Nationalism, 18(3), 461-482.
  33. Baktiari, B.(2010). Seeking international legitimacy: Understanding the dynamics of nuclear nationalism in Iran. Nuclear Politics in Iran. Washington: Institute for National Strategic Studies. Beaton, L.& MaddoxJ. (1962).The spread of nuclear weapons.New York: Praeger. Chellaney, B.(1994).
  34. India. Reiss, M.&Litwak R. S. (Der.), Nuclear proliferation after the Cold War(s.165-190).
  35. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger. Cole, A.M. (2007).The cult of true victimhood: From the war on welfare to the war on terror. Stanford University Press.
  36. Conniff, M. L. (2012).Populism in Latin America. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. “Donald Trump’s Speech on Trade” Time. 28 Haziran 2016. (22 Nisan 2017)http://time.com/4386335/donald-trump-trade-speech-transcript/
  37. Dunn, L. A. &Kahn H. (1976). Trends in Nuclear Proliferation, 1975-1995:
  38. Projections, Problems, and Policy Options.Croton-on-Hudson: Hudson Institute. “Europe’s Right and Left on March to Populism” The New York Times. 23 Mayıs 2014. (11 Nisan 2017) Bağlantı: https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/24/world/europe/europes-right-and-left-on-march-to-populism.html “For Marine Le Pen, Migration is a Ready-Made Issue” The New York Times. 5 Ekim 2015. (2 Ocak 2018) Bağlantı: https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/06/world/europe/for-marine-le-pen-migration-is-a-ready-made-issue.html
  39. Hayes, P. & Scott, B. (2011). North Korean Nuclear Nationalism and the Threat of Nuclear War in Korea. Pacific Focus, 26(1), 65-89.
  40. Hymans, J.E. C. (2006),The Psychology of Nuclear Proliferation: Identity, Emotions and Foreign Policy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  41. Inglehart, R.&Norris, P. (2016).
  42. Trump, Brexit, and the rise of populism: Economic have-nots and cultural backlash. Harvard Kennedy School, Faculty Research Working Paper Series. August 2016. “Iran claims nuclear breakthrough” The Guardian. 11 Nisan 2006. (23 Nisan 2017) Bağlantı: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/apr/11/iran “İslam Devrimi’nin yıldönümünü milyonlar kutladı” CNNTürk. 11 Şubat 2010. (23 Nisan 2017) Bağlantı: http://www.cnnturk.com/2010/dunya/02/11/islam.devriminin.yildonumunu.milyonlar.kutladi/563277.0/index.html
  43. Kaplan, F. 1991. The Wizards of Armageddon. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  44. Knight, A. (1998). Populism and neo-populism in Latin America, especially Mexico. Journal of Latin American Studies, 30(2),223-248.
  45. Morgenthau, H. J. (1961). Death in the Nuclear Age.Commentary, 32(3), 231–234.
  46. Morgenthau, H. J. (1978). Politics Among Nations. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. Mudde, C.(2007).Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  47. Müller, J. (2016). What is populism? Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  48. Nail, T. (2016). A tale of two crises: migration and terrorism after the Paris attacks. Studies in ethnicity and nationalism,16(1), 158-167.
  49. Nizamani, H. K. (2000a).The Roots of Rhetoric: Politics of Nuclear Weapons in India and Pakistan. Westport: Praeger. Nizamani, H. K. (2000b). Describing the Nuclear Elephant: Nuclear Policy and Politics in India and Pakistan.Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 29(1),141-151.
  50. O'Neill, B. (2006). Nuclear weapons and national prestige.Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, Discussion Paper no.1560. Perkovich, G. (1999). India's Nuclear Bomb: The Impact on Global Proliferation. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.
  51. PEW Research Center, European opinions of the refugee crisis in 5 charts. September 16, 2016. (11 Nisan 2017) Bağlantı: http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/09/16/european-opinions-of-the-refugee-crisis-in-5-charts / Ranciere, J.(2016).
  52. The Populism, That Is Not to Be Found. Badiou, A. vd. (Der.), What is a People. New York: Columbia University Press.
  53. Ritchie, N.&Pelopidas,B. (2015). European Nuclear Nationalism: The UK and France.Hynek, N. &Smetana, M. (Der.), Global Nuclear Disarmament: Strategic, Political, and Regional Perspectives(s. 225-250). London: Routledge. Sagan, S. D. (1996-1997). Why do states build nuclear weapons? Three models in search of a bomb.International Security, 21(3), 54-86.
  54. Sagan, S. D. &Waltz K. N. (2003). The spread of nuclear weapons: A debate renewed. New York: Norton. Sheikh, A. T. (1994).
  55. Pakistan.Reiss, M. &Litwak, R. S. (Der.), Nuclear proliferation after the Cold War(s. 191-206). Cambridge: Ballinger. Sidhu, W. (2008). Chapter 24, Nuclear Proliferation. Williams, P. (Der.), Security Studies, an Introduction. London: Routledge. Smith, A. D. (2003). Nationalism and modernism. London: Routledge. “Treaty banning nuclear weapons opens for signature at UN.” The UN News Centre. 20 Eylül 2017.(29 Aralık 2017). Bağlantı: http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=57588#.WkXXNlVl_3g “U.S. leads major powers protesting U.N. effort to ban nuclear weapons” The Washington Post. 27Mart 2017.(5 Nisan 2017) Bağlantı:https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/us-leads-major-powers-in-protesting-un-effort-to-ban-nuclear-weapons/2017/03/27/697677bc-1309-11e7-833c-503e1f6394c9_story.html?utm_term=.06f649228f1d “United States and Allies Protest U.N. Talks to Ban Nuclear Weapons” The New York Times. 27 Mart 2017. (5 Nisan 2017) Bağlantı: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/27/world/americas/un-nuclear-weapons-talks.html?_r=0 United Nations General Assembly (2016a). Seventy-first session: General and complete disarmament: Taking forward multilateral nuclear disarmament negotiations. Resolution A/C.1/71/258, 14 Kasım 2016. United Nations General Assembly (2016b). Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 23 Aralık 2016. A/RES/71/258. 11 January 2017. United Nations Treaty Collection. Chapter XXVI/9.Treaty on Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.(29 Aralık 2017) Bağlantı: https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVI-9&chapter=26&clang=_en
  56. UNHCR, Figures at a Glance. (11 Nisan 2017) Bağlantı: http://www.unhcr.org/figures-at-a-glance.html
  57. UNHCR, Global Appeal: 2017 Update.(11 Nisan 2017) Bağlantı: http://reporting.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/ga2017/pdf/GA_2017%20Update%20Eng_Book_low-res.pdf “US election: Donald Trump, Enrique Pena Nieto in Mexican standoff over border wall” ABC News. 1 Eylül 2016.(22 Nisan 2017) Bağlantı:http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-09-01/donald-trump-visits-mexico-michael-vincent/7804818
  58. Waltz, K. 1967.
  59. International Structure, National Force, and the Balance of World Power. Journal of International Affairs 21(2), 215–231.
  60. Weyland, K. (2001). Clarifying a contested concept: Populism in the study of Latin American politics. Comparative politics, 34(1), 1-22.
  61. Wildrich, M.&Taylor,T. (1974).Nuclear theft: Risks and safeguards. Cambridge: Ballinger. “Wilkommen in der Welt von Henk und Ingrid.” Die Zeit Online. 2 Mart 2017. (12 Nisan 2017) Bağlantı: http://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2017-03/geert-wilders-niederlande-pvv-parlamentswahl-pim-fortuyn