In the writings of Alcmaeon of Croton (5th century BC), Hippocrates (460–377 BC), Aretaeus of Cappadocia (c. 2nd century AD), and Soranus of Ephesus (98–138 AD), a rational approach can be found for mental illness and its treatment focusing on patients.
📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale
🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:In the early 19th century, the French physician Philippe Pinel (1745–1826) propagated a humane treatment for the care of mentally ill patients, thereby founding the field of psychiatry.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Pinel rejected the popular notion that mental illness was caused by demonic possession/other magical forces and unchained patients, subsequently proving that they could positively respond to a humane treatment.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:In the writings of Alcmaeon of Croton (5th century BC), Hippocrates (460–377 BC), Aretaeus of Cappadocia (c. 2nd century AD), and Soranus of Ephesus (98–138 AD), a rational approach can be found for mental illness and its treatment focusing on patients.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri
Özet
In the early 19th century, the French physician Philippe Pinel (1745–1826) propagated a humane treatment for the care of mentally ill patients, thereby founding the field of psychiatry. Pinel rejected the popular notion that mental illness was caused by demonic possession/other magical forces and unchained patients, subsequently proving that they could positively respond to a humane treatment. However, the humane treatment for mentally ill patients was introduced by ancient Greek physicians and philosophers. In the writings of Alcmaeon of Croton (5th century BC), Hippocrates (460–377 BC), Aretaeus of Cappadocia (c. 2nd century AD), and Soranus of Ephesus (98–138 AD), a rational approach can be found for mental illness and its treatment focusing on patients.
🔖
Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap
LAİOS, K., MİCHALEAS, S. N., KARAMANOU, M. (2020). Ethics in Mental Disorder Treatment: How Ancient Greece Contributed to Modern Psychiatry. Erciyes Medical Journal, Cilt: 42 - Sayı: 1, 117–118. https://ajindex.com/articles/157966
Weiner DB. Comprendre et soigner: Philippe Pinel (1745-1826), et la m édecine de l’esprit. Paris: Librairie Arth ème Fayard; 1999. p. 479
Pinel P. Trait é m édico-philosophique sur l’ali énation mentale; ou la manie. 2nd edititon. Paris: Brosson; 1809
Celestia GG. Alcmaeon of Croton’s observations on health, brain, mind and soul. J Hist Neurosci 2012; 21(4): 409–26
Adams F. The genuine works of Hippocrates. London: Sydenham Society; 1849
Kotsopoulos S. Aretaeus the Cappadocian on mental illness. Compr Psychiatry 1986; 27(2): 171–9
Adams F. The extant works of Aretaeus the Cappadocian. London: Sydenham Society; 1856
Drabkin IE. Caelius Aurelianus. On Acute Diseases and On Chronic Diseases. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press; 1950
Laios K, Lytsikas-Sarlis P, Manes K, Kontaxaki MI, Karamanou M, Androutsos G. Drugs for mental illnesses in ancient Greek Medicine. Psychiatriki 2019; 30(1): 58–65
Ahonen M. Ancient philosophers on mental illness. Hist Psychiatry 2019; 30(1): 3–18.