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Dergiler / Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Frances Perkins ve Sosyal Hizmet Yaklaşımı

Frances Perkins and the Social Work Approach

Gül Karahan Çoban(Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi)0000-0002-0323-3876
Sayfa
1582–1612
Yayın Tarihi
2026-09-30
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Roosevelt’in Başkanlığı döneminde Çalışma Bakanı olan ve ABD tarihinde kabinede yer alan ilk kadın olan Frances Perkins’i konu almakta, toplumsal koşulları dönüştürmek için önderlik ettiği, desteklediği, savunduğu politik düzenlemeler üzerinden sosyal hizmete olan katkılarını değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Frances Perkins’in yaşamı tarihsel süreçte sosyal hizmetin politikayla etkileşimini, toplumsal refaha katkılarını ve toplumsal dönüşümdeki rolünü gösteren özel bir örnektir.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Perkins’in önderliğinde kurulan Sosyal Güvelik Sistemi, makro düzeyde sosyal refahın kurumsallaşmasına yönelik en kapsamlı adımlardan birisi olarak değerlendirilmektedir.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Roosevelt’in Başkanlığı döneminde Çalışma Bakanı olan ve ABD tarihinde kabinede yer alan ilk kadın olan Frances Perkins’i konu almakta, toplumsal koşulları dönüştürmek için önderlik ettiği, desteklediği, savunduğu politik düzenlemeler üzerinden sosyal hizmete olan katkılarını değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Frances Perkins · Sosyal Hizmet · Sosyal Hizmet Tarihi

Özet

Frances Perkins’in yaşamı tarihsel süreçte sosyal hizmetin politikayla etkileşimini, toplumsal refaha katkılarını ve toplumsal dönüşümdeki rolünü gösteren özel bir örnektir. Perkins, bir sosyal hizmet uzmanı olarak işçi haklarını savunmuş; bir politikacı olarak asgari ücret, maksimum çalışma saatleri, iş güvenliği gibi düzenlemelerin hayata geçirilmesini sağlamıştır. Perkins’in önderliğinde kurulan Sosyal Güvelik Sistemi, makro düzeyde sosyal refahın kurumsallaşmasına yönelik en kapsamlı adımlardan birisi olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu makale F. D. Roosevelt’in Başkanlığı döneminde Çalışma Bakanı olan ve ABD tarihinde kabinede yer alan ilk kadın olan Frances Perkins’i konu almakta, toplumsal koşulları dönüştürmek için önderlik ettiği, desteklediği, savunduğu politik düzenlemeler üzerinden sosyal hizmete olan katkılarını değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Abstract

The life of Frances Perkins constitutes a distinctive example of the interaction between social work and politics within a historical trajectory, illustrating her contributions to social welfare and her role in societal transformation. As a social worker, Perkins advocated for labor rights; as a politician, she played a decisive role in the implementation of regulations on minimum wage, maximum working hours, and occupational safety. Under her leadership, the establishment of the Social Security system is regarded as one of the most comprehensive steps toward the institutionalization of social welfare at the macro level. This article examines Frances Perkins, who served as Secretary of Labor during Franklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency and was the first woman to hold a cabinet position in U.S. history. It aims to evaluate her contributions to social work through the policies she led, supported, and defended in the pursuit of transforming social conditions.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Çoban, G. K. (2026). Frances Perkins ve Sosyal Hizmet Yaklaşımı. Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 1582–1612. https://doi.org/10.24186/vakanuvis.1888214

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Kaynakça (37)

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