Dergiler / Uluslararası Eğitim Araştırmacıları Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Evaluation of Primary Reading Teaching in Multigrade Classes According to Teachers' Views

Soner Yılmaz(TC Milli Eğitim bakanlığı Kayseri)0009-0001-4491-693X
Erdal Kesgin(TC Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı)0000-0001-9309-2183
Şerife Canıberk(T.C Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Kayseri)0009-0005-7425-880X
Sayfa
34–46
Yayın Tarihi
2024-08-02
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

A study can be conducted that addresses the students' perspective.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Multigrade classes which are at least two or more grade’s students are brought together in the same classroom and educational activities are carried out simultaneously by a single teacher.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Semi-structured interviews were held with 7 teachers in order to evaluate primary reading instruction in multigrade classes according to teachers' opinions.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:A study can be conducted that addresses the students' perspective.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Multigrade teaching · Teaching reading · Negative and positive aspects

Abstract

Multigrade classes which are at least two or more grade’s students are brought together in the same classroom and educational activities are carried out simultaneously by a single teacher. The main purpose of this study is how this practice, closely related to many teachers, students and parents, is evaluated by teachers. The aim of this study is to reveal how teachers explain this experience, its positive and negative aspects, and the difficulties experienced during sound-based sentence teaching. Semi-structured interviews were held with 7 teachers in order to evaluate primary reading instruction in multigrade classes according to teachers' opinions. The data regarding the participants selected by the criterion sampling method were transferred to the word environment on the computer and descriptive analysis was performed. The analyses were evaluated and interpreted. Teachers stated that teaching in multigrade classrooms is quite different from teaching in independent classrooms. They stated that this experience provides greater satisfaction at the teaching profession and increases the sense of belonging to the school. They also stated that it is important to step in the role of community leadership and to reside in the village. Among the positive aspects of teaching in multigrade classes; supporting students’ social and emotional development; supporting cognitive development by more effective usage of peer teaching, and the small class member number. Among the negative aspects, there are time constraints, emotional difficulties experienced by teachers, insufficient readiness of students, upper classes to make fun of lower classes, physical limitations and material deficiencies. It has been mentioned that some teachers changed the order of the letters during the teaching reading, that the region where the school is located is a place with intense dialect, making the process difficult, and the difficulties of performing some sound recognition activities. In order to allocate more resources to the relevant schools in order to overcome the difficulties experienced in the multigrade classrooms and to enable the teachers to start the process more ready, it is recommended that the education courses in the multi-grade classrooms conducted at the university should be more practice-based. The participants in this study are teachers. A study can be conducted that addresses the students' perspective.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Yılmaz, S., Kesgin, E., Canıberk, Ş. (2024). Evaluation of Primary Reading Teaching in Multigrade Classes According to Teachers' Views. Uluslararası Eğitim Araştırmacıları Dergisi, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 34–46. https://doi.org/10.52134/ueader.1365240

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (32)

  1. Akyeampong, A. K. (2006) Extending Basic Education to Out-of-school Children in Northern Ghana: Whan Can Multigrade Schooling Teach Us? Education for All and Multigrade Teaching: Challenges and Opportunities. (in Ed.Little, A. W., ch. 11, pp. 215-238) Netherlands: Springer.
  2. Ames, P. (2006) A Multigrade Appoach to Literacy in the Amazon, Peru: School and Community Perspectives. Education for All and Multigrade Teaching: Challenges and Opportunities. (in Ed.Little, A. W., chap. 3, pp. 47-66) Netherlands: Springer.
  3. Aydın, M. (2019) Veri Çözümleme (Nitel). Eğitimde Araştırma Yöntemleri (Ed: Özmen, H., and Karamustafaoğlu, In O. Chapter: 20, pp.461-483). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  4. Başaran, İ. E. (1998) Eğitime Giriş. (Revised Fourth Edition). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
  5. Bayar, S. A. (2009) Sınıf Öğretmenliği Anabilim Dalı 4. sınıf Öğrencilerinin Birleştirilmiş Sınıflar Hakkındaki Görüşleri: Gazi Üniversitesi Örneği. Ankara: Gazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Unpublished Master Thesis.
  6. Berry, C. & Little, A. G. (2006). Multigrade Teaching in London, England. Education for All and Multigrade Teaching. (in Ed.Little, A. W., chap. 4, pp. 67-86) Netherlands: Springer.
  7. Bernstein, B. (2000). Pedagoji, Sembolik Kontrol ve Kimlik: Teori, Araştırma, Eleştiri. Gözden Geçirilmiş Baskı. Oxford: Rowman ve Littlefield.
  8. Canbazoğlu-Bilici, S. (2019) Eğitimde Araştırma Yöntemleri (Ed: Özmen, H., and Karamustafaoğlu, In O. Chapter: 4, pp.56-78). Ankara: Pegem Akademi
  9. Croft, A. (2006) Prepared for Diverstiy? Teacher Education for Lower Primary Classes in Malawi. Education for All and Multigrade Teaching: Challenges and Opportunities. (in Ed.Little, A. W. pp. 103-126) Netherlands: Springer
  10. Çınar, İ. (2004). Birleştirilmiş Sınıflı İlköğretim Okullarında İlkokuma Yazma Öğretimine İlişkin Bir Araştırma. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(7), 31-45.
  11. Çoşkun, M. & Çetinkaya, S. (2018). Birleştirilmiş Sınıflarda ve Müstakil Sınıflarda Öğrenim Gören 1. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Okuduğunu Anlama Becerisinin Değerlendirilmesi. Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 6(4), 987-1002.
  12. Döş, İ. & Sağır, M. (2013) Birleştirilmiş Sınıflı İlkokulların Yönetim Sorunları. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 17 (2) 237-250.
  13. Dursun, F. (2006) Birleştirilmiş Sınıflarda Eğitim Sorunları ve Çözüm Önerileri. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Araştırma Dergisi. (2) 33-57.
  14. İzci, E., Duran, H., Taşar, H. (2010) Birleştirilmiş Sınıflarda Öğretimin Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Algılarına Göre ve Birleştirilmiş Sınıflarda Görev Yapan Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Görüşleri Açısından İncelenmesi. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi. 11 (1) 19-35.
  15. Joubert, J. (2007). Adapted/Adjusted Curriculum for Multigraded Teaching in Africa: a Real Solution? http://www.ioe.ac.uk/multigrade/fulltext/ fulltextJoubert. pdf retrieved 08 May 2021.
  16. Kaya, K. & Taşdemirci, E. (2005) Birleştirilmiş Sınıflar ile Bağımsız Sınıflarda İlk Okuma Yazma Öğretiminde Karşılaşılan Sorunların Karşılaştırmalı Olarak İncelenmesi. Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi (19), 1-26.
  17. Kazu, İ. Y. ve Aslan, S. (2011) Birleştirilmiş Sınıf Uygulamasına Karşılaştırmalı Bir Bakış: Vietnam, Peru, Sri Lanka ve Kolombiya Örnekleri. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences. 3(3) 1081-1108.
  18. Lincoln, Y.S., & Guba, E. G. (1985) Naturalistic Inquiry. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
  19. Little, A. W. (2006) Education for All: Multigrade Realities and Histories. Education for All and Multigrade Teaching: Challenges and Opportunities. (in Ed.Little, A. W. pp. 1-26) Netherlands: Springer.
  20. Merriam, S. B. (2013). Nitel Araştırma: Desen ve Uygulama için bir Rehber (Translation from 3rd Edition, Translation Editor: S. Turan). Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım
  21. Miles, M. B. & Huberman, A. M. (1994) An Expanded Sourcebook: Qualitative Data Analysis. (Second edition). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
  22. Miller, B.A. (1991). A Review of the Qualitative Research on Multigrade Education. Journal of Research in Rural Education, 7 (2) 3-12
  23. Pridmore, P. & Vu Son, T.( 2006) Adapting the curriculum for teaching health in multigrade classes in Vietnam. Education for All and Multigrade Teaching: Challenges and Opportunities (in Ed.Little, A. W., chap. 9, pp. 169-192) Netherlands: Springer.
  24. Rowley, S.D (1992). Multigrade Classrooms in Pakistan: How Teacher and Practices Affect Student Achievement. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Harvard.
  25. Sağ, R., Savaş, B. & Sezer, R. (2009). Burdur’daki Birleştirilmiş Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Özellikleri, Sorunları ve İhtiyaçları. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 10 (1) 37-56.
  26. Son Vu, T. & Pridmore, P. ( 2006). Improving the Quıality of Health Education in Multigrade Schools in Vietnam. Education for All and Multigrade Teaching: Challenges and Opportunities. (in Ed.Little, A. W., chapter:8, pp. 155-168) Netherlands: Springer
  27. Sorokin, PA ve Merton, RK (1937). Sosyal zaman: metodolojik ve işlevsel bir analiz. Amerikan Sosyoloji Dergisi, 42, 615–629. https://doi.org/10.1086/217540
  28. Suzuki,T. (2006) Multigrade Teachers and Their Training in Rural Nepal. Education for All and Multigrade Teaching: Challenges and Opportunities. (in Ed.Little, A. W., chapter: 5 pp. 87-102) Netherlands: Springer.
  29. Vithanapathirana, M. (2006) Adapting the Primary Mathematics Curriculum to the Multigrade Classroom in Rural Sri Lanka. Education for All and Multigrade Teaching: Challenges and Opportunities. (in Ed.Little, A. W., chap. 7 pp. 127-154) Netherlands: Springer.
  30. Yıldırım,A.,& Şimşek,H.(2008). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri (6th Edition). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  31. Yıldız, M., & Köksal, K. (2009) Birleştirilmiş sınıflara ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 17(1), 1-14.
  32. Rowley, S.D (1992). Multigrade Classrooms in Pakistan: How Teacher and Practices Affect Student Achievement. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Harvard.