Dergiler / Uluslararası Diş Hekimliği Bilimleri Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

Protetik Diş Tedavisi Alanında Lazer’in Kullanım Alanları

The Applications of Laser in Prosthodontic Treatment

Ece Kuyucaklıoğlu(ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİ, KLİNİK BİLİMLER BÖLÜMÜ, PROTETİK DİŞ TEDAVİSİ ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0003-2808-5440
Onur Topaloğlu(ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİ, KLİNİK BİLİMLER BÖLÜMÜ, PROTETİK DİŞ TEDAVİSİ ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0002-4261-4815
Sayfa
75–81
Yayın Tarihi
2026-08-31
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Bu derleme, lazer teknolojisinin protetik diş tedavisindeki potansiyel faydalarını ortaya koymakta ve klinik uygulamalar için bilimsel bir zemin sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Lazer teknolojisi, son yıllarda diş hekimliğinde artan bir kullanım alanı bulmuş ve özellikle protetik diş tedavilerinde önemli bir alternatif haline gelmiştir.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Ayrıca lazerler, hareketli protez öncesinde yumuşak dokunun şekillendirilmesi, hiperplastik dokuların uzaklaştırılması ve preprotezik cerrahi işlemlerde etkin bir şekilde kullanılabilmektedir.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Bu derleme, lazer teknolojisinin protetik diş tedavisindeki potansiyel faydalarını ortaya koymakta ve klinik uygulamalar için bilimsel bir zemin sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
🔬Tür:Deneysel Tarla Denemesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:lazer · lazer gingivektomi · lazer osteoplasti

Özet

Lazer teknolojisi, son yıllarda diş hekimliğinde artan bir kullanım alanı bulmuş ve özellikle protetik diş tedavilerinde önemli bir alternatif haline gelmiştir. Bu derlemede, lazerin protetik tedavilerdeki klinik uygulamaları incelenmiş; hareketli ve sabit protez hazırlıklarında, yüzey işlemlerinde, tam seramik restorasyonların çıkarılmasında (debonding) ve temporomandibular eklem bozukluklarının tedavisinde kullanımı ele alınmıştır. Lazerlerin doku dostu, minimal invaziv yapısı ve operasyon sırasında sağladığı avantajlar (kanama kontrolü, hasta konforu, işlem süresinin kısalması) dikkat çekmektedir. Özellikle gingival retraksiyon, kron boyu uzatma ve yüzey pürüzlendirme işlemlerinde lazer uygulamaları geleneksel yöntemlere göre düşük komplikasyon riski ve daha hızlı iyileşme süreci sunmaktadır. Ayrıca lazerler, hareketli protez öncesinde yumuşak dokunun şekillendirilmesi, hiperplastik dokuların uzaklaştırılması ve preprotezik cerrahi işlemlerde etkin bir şekilde kullanılabilmektedir. Tam seramik restorasyonlarda ise lazerle yapılan yüzey pürüzlendirme işlemleri, konvansiyonel yöntemlere alternatif olarak öne çıkmakta ve adeziv bağlanma gücünü artırmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, lazerin etkili kullanılabilmesi için cihaz seçimi, dalga boyu, uygulama süresi ve materyal özellikleri gibi teknik parametrelerin doğru belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Lazer sistemlerinin uygun kullanımı ile hasta memnuniyetinin arttığı, tedavi sürelerinin kısaldığı ve klinik başarının yükseldiği bildirilmiştir. Literatürde, lazer destekli işlemlerin başarı oranlarını artırdığına dair çok sayıda çalışma mevcuttur. Ancak lazerin her vaka için uygunluğu dikkatle değerlendirilmelidir. Bu derleme, lazer teknolojisinin protetik diş tedavisindeki potansiyel faydalarını ortaya koymakta ve klinik uygulamalar için bilimsel bir zemin sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Abstract

Laser technology has found increasing application in dentistry in recent years and has become a significant alternative, particularly in prosthetic dental treatments. This review examines the clinical applications of lasers in prosthodontics, including their use in removable and fixed prosthesis preparations, surface treatments, debonding of all-ceramic restorations, and the management of temporomandibular joint disorders. The tissue-friendly and minimally invasive nature of lasers, along with their intraoperative advantages such as bleeding control, enhanced patient comfort, and reduced procedure time, are noteworthy. Especially in procedures like gingival retraction, crown lengthening, and surface roughening, laser applications offer lower complication risks and faster healing compared to conventional methods. Moreover, lasers can be effectively used for soft tissue contouring before removable prosthesis placement, removal of hyperplastic tissues, and various preprosthetic surgical procedures. In all-ceramic restorations, laser-based surface roughening has emerged as a promising alternative to traditional methods, improving adhesive bonding performance. However, effective use of lasers requires the accurate selection of device type, wavelength, application duration, and consideration of material characteristics. Proper use of laser systems has been associated with increased patient satisfaction, shorter treatment durations, and improved clinical outcomes. Numerous studies in the literature have reported higher success rates with laser-assisted procedures. Nonetheless, the suitability of laser applications should be carefully evaluated on a case-by-case basis. This review aims to highlight the potential benefits of laser technology in prosthetic dentistry and to provide a scientific foundation for its clinical applications.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Kuyucaklıoğlu, E., Topaloğlu, O. (2026). Protetik Diş Tedavisi Alanında Lazer’in Kullanım Alanları. Uluslararası Diş Hekimliği Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 75–81. https://doi.org/10.21306/dishekimligi.1707181

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