Dergiler / Sportive / 2026 / Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Masa Tenisi Oyuncularında Farklı Antrenman Yaklaşımlarının Kas Kuvveti ve Patlayıcı Güç Performansı Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi

An Investigation into the Effects of Different Training Approaches on Muscle Strength and Explosive Power Performance in Table Tennis Players

Mahmut Esat Uzun(KARABÜK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, HASAN DOĞAN BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR YÜKSEKOKULU)0000-0001-6304-0227
Sayfa
252–265
Yayın Tarihi
2026-09-16
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Bulgular, robot destekli çok top antrenmanının masa tenisine özgü performans gelişimini destekleyebileceğini; ancak geleneksel antrenman yöntemlerinin yanında tamamlayıcı bir uygulama olarak değerlendirilmesinin daha uygun olabileceğini göstermektedir.

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Amaç & Hipotez:Bu çalışmanın amacı, 6 haftalık robot destekli çok top antrenman programının masa tenisi oyuncularında üst ve alt ekstremite izometrik kas kuvveti, dikey sıçrama performansı ile forehand ve backhand performansı üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektir.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Araştırmaya 18-25 yaş aralığında toplam 46 masa tenisi oyuncusu dahil edilmiştir.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Bulgular, robot destekli çok top antrenmanının masa tenisine özgü performans gelişimini destekleyebileceğini; ancak geleneksel antrenman yöntemlerinin yanında tamamlayıcı bir uygulama olarak değerlendirilmesinin daha uygun olabileceğini göstermektedir.
🔬Tür:Uygulamalı Anket & Alan Araştırması
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Masa tenisi · robot destekli antrenman · çok top antrenmanı

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 6 haftalık robot destekli çok top antrenman programının masa tenisi oyuncularında üst ve alt ekstremite izometrik kas kuvveti, dikey sıçrama performansı ile forehand ve backhand performansı üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektir. Çalışma, ön test-son test kontrollü deneysel desen kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmaya 18-25 yaş aralığında toplam 46 masa tenisi oyuncusu dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcılar deney grubu (n = 23) ve kontrol grubu (n = 23) olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Deney grubu, geleneksel partner destekli antrenmanlara ek olarak altı hafta boyunca haftada üç gün robot destekli çok top antrenman programına katılmıştır. Kontrol grubu ise geleneksel partner destekli masa tenisi antrenmanlarına devam etmiştir. İzometrik kas kuvveti, dikey sıçrama ve forehand-backhand performansı ön test ve son test ölçümleriyle değerlendirilmiştir. Gruplar arasında alt ekstremite kas kuvveti ve dikey sıçrama performansı açısından anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır (p > 0.05). Sağ quadriceps kas kuvvetinde anlamlı zaman etkisi saptanmıştır (p = 0.034). Üst ekstremitede sol triceps (p = 0.043), sağ biceps (p = 0.001) ve sol biceps (p = 0.007) kas kuvvetlerinde anlamlı zaman etkisi görülmüştür; ancak grup etkisi ve zaman × grup etkileşimi anlamlı bulunmamıştır (p > 0.05). Forehand performansında hem kontrol grubunda (p = 0.001) hem de deney grubunda (p = 0.027), backhand performansında ise hem kontrol grubunda (p = 0.004) hem de deney grubunda (p = 0.029) anlamlı gelişmeler belirlenmiştir. Gruplar arasında son test backhand skorlarında anlamlı fark bulunmasına rağmen (p = 0.006), forehand ve backhand değişim skorlarında anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır (p = 0.377; p = 0.529). Bulgular, robot destekli çok top antrenmanının masa tenisine özgü performans gelişimini destekleyebileceğini; ancak geleneksel antrenman yöntemlerinin yanında tamamlayıcı bir uygulama olarak değerlendirilmesinin daha uygun olabileceğini göstermektedir.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a 6-week robot-assisted multi-ball training programme on upper and lower limb isometric muscle strength, vertical jump performance, and forehand and backhand performance in table tennis players.The study was conducted using a pre-test–post-test controlled experimental design. A total of 46 table tennis players aged between 18 and 25 were included in the study. Participants were divided into two groups: the experimental group (n = 23) and the control group (n = 23). The experimental group participated in a robot-assisted multi-ball training programme three days a week for six weeks, in addition to traditional partner-based training sessions. The control group, meanwhile, continued with traditional partner-based table tennis training. Isometric muscle strength, vertical jump and forehand–backhand performance were assessed via pre-test and post-test measurements. No significant differences were observed between the groups in lower limb muscle strength or vertical jump performance (p > 0.05). A significant time effect was found for right quadriceps muscle strength (p = 0.034). In the upper limbs, a significant time effect was observed for left triceps (p = 0.043), right biceps (p = 0.001) and left biceps (p = 0.007); however, neither the group effect nor the time × group interaction was significant (p > 0.05). Significant improvements were observed in forehand performance in both the control (p = 0.001) and experimental groups (p = 0.027), and in backhand performance in both the control (p = 0.004) and experimental groups (p = 0.029). Although a significant difference was found between the groups in the final backhand test scores (p = 0.006), no significant difference was detected in the forehand and backhand change scores (p = 0.377; p = 0.529). The findings suggest that robot-assisted multi-ball training may support performance development specific to table tennis; however, it may be more appropriate to consider it as a complementary practice alongside traditional training methods.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Uzun, M. E. (2026). Masa Tenisi Oyuncularında Farklı Antrenman Yaklaşımlarının Kas Kuvveti ve Patlayıcı Güç Performansı Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi. Sportive, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 252–265. https://doi.org/10.53025/sportive.1974870

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