Turkish Foreign Policy in a Transforming World Order: Middle Power Strategies and Prospects

Abstract

This article examines Türkiye’s role as a middle power in a changing global order, exploring whether the country fits this classification and how its foreign policy under Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan reflects this. Türkiye emerges as a significant actor with the capability to shape international affairs both in its region and beyond. The analysis emphasizes Türkiye’s proactive foreign policy approach, highlighting its capacity to undertake greater responsibilities on the global stage. In the era of Foreign Minister Fidan, Türkiye seems to be transitioning into a “middle power with significant global responsibilities”. By examining pivotal foreign policy initiatives under Fidan and Türkiye’s strategic engagements, this study elucidates how Türkiye is advancing its middle power status. Additionally, the article offers valuable insights into potential future paths for Turkish foreign policy, taking into account emerging regional and global challenges as well as opportunities. The article aims to offer a comprehensive understanding of Türkiye’s evolving foreign policy and its wider implications.