Dergiler / Marine and Life Sciences / 2026 / Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

First record of the diamond lizardfish Synodus synodus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the coastal water of Lebanon

Ali Farhat(National Council for Scientific Research, CNRS)0009-0001-9203-2258
Myriam Lteif(National Council for Scientific Research, CNRS)0000-0002-7819-3303
Anthony Ouba(National Council for Scientific Research, CNRS)0000-0001-5734-6094
Myriam Ghsoub(National Council for Scientific Research, CNRS)0000-0003-3413-0674
Celine Mahfouz(National Council for Scientific Research, CNRS)0000-0001-9247-1050
Milad Fakhri(National Council for Scientific Research, CNRS)0000-0003-4327-2674
Coşkun Menderes Aydın(Agricultural Research and Policies, Mediterranean Fisheries Research, Production and Training Institute)0000-0002-9203-7761
Sharif Jemaa(National Council for Scientific Research (CNRS-L), National Centre for Marine Sciences (NCMS))0000-0002-3680-1796
Sayfa
1–6
Yayın Tarihi
2026-01-13
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Although a discrepancy in pectoral-fin length was observed when compared with some published descriptions, similar variation has been documented in recently confirmed Maltese specimens.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:The diamond lizardfish Synodus synodus (Linnaeus, 1758) is a species with a seemingly scattered and poorly documented distribution in the Mediterranean Sea.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Here, we report the first occurrence of S. synodus in Lebanon, and expand its distribution to the Lebanese waters, based on the examination of two specimens collected from the northern coast of Lebanon.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Although a discrepancy in pectoral-fin length was observed when compared with some published descriptions, similar variation has been documented in recently confirmed Maltese specimens.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Levantine basin · Mediterranean Sea · Synodus synodus

Özet

The diamond lizardfish Synodus synodus (Linnaeus, 1758) is a species with a seemingly scattered and poorly documented distribution in the Mediterranean Sea. Here, we report the first occurrence of S. synodus in Lebanon, and expand its distribution to the Lebanese waters, based on the examination of two specimens collected from the northern coast of Lebanon. Specimens were identified through detailed morphological and meristic analyses, and taxonomic descriptions were established. Although a discrepancy in pectoral-fin length was observed when compared with some published descriptions, similar variation has been documented in recently confirmed Maltese specimens.

Abstract

The diamond lizardfish Synodus synodus (Linnaeus, 1758) is a species with a seemingly scattered and poorly documented distribution in the Mediterranean Sea. Here, we report the first occurrence of S. synodus in Lebanon, and expand its distribution to the Lebanese waters, based on the examination of two specimens collected from the northern coast of Lebanon. Specimens were identified through detailed morphological and meristic analyses, and taxonomic descriptions were established. Although a discrepancy in pectoral-fin length was observed when compared with some published descriptions, similar variation has been documented in recently confirmed Maltese specimens.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Farhat, A., Lteif, M., Ouba, A., Ghsoub, M., Mahfouz, C., Fakhri, M., Aydın, C. M., Jemaa, S. (2026). First record of the diamond lizardfish Synodus synodus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the coastal water of Lebanon. Marine and Life Sciences, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.51756/marlife.1768595

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (22)

  1. Anderson, W. W., Gehringer, J. W., & Berry, F. H. (1966a) Field Guide to the Synodontidae (Lizardfishes) of the Western Atlantic Ocean. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Commercial Fisheries. Circular 245, 1-12.
  2. Anderson, W. W., Gehringer, J. W., & Berry, F. H. (1966b). Family Synodontidae. In Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research, 1(5), 31-102. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7464
  3. Christidis, G., Ammar, I. A., Antit, M., Barhoum, Y. M., Brundu, G., Colletti, A., Crocetta, F., Desiderato, A., Digenis, M., Gökoğlu, M., Grech, D., Kleitou, P., Kondylatos, G., Kosoglou, I., Kvesić Ivanković, M., Lazarakis, G., Lezzi, M., Mazziotti, C., Metaxakis, M., Michail, C., Mucciolo, S., Nejašmić, J., Okudan, E. S., Öndes, F., Çağlar Oruç, A., Peristeraki, P., Renoult, J. P., Tanduo, V., Tuney, I., Yilmaz, M., Žuljević, A., & Gerovasileiou, V. (2024). New records of introduced species in the Mediterranean (August 2024). Mediterranean Marine Science, 25(2), 453-479. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.34474
  4. Cressy, R. (1981). Revision of Indo-west Pacific lizardfishes of the genus Synodus (Pisces: Synodontidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 342, 1-53.
  5. Deidun, A., Corsini-Foka, M., Zava, B., Marrone, A., Catalano, G., & Tinti, F. (2025). Synodus synodus (Actinopterygii, Aulopiformes, Synodontidae) in the coastal waters of Malta, central Mediterranean Sea. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 55, 217-225. https://doi.org/10.3897/aiep.55.163321
  6. Ergüden, D., Ayas, D., Erguden,, S.A. (2024). Range expansion of Synodus randalli Cressey, 1981 in the northeastern mediterranean. Annals for Istrian and Mediterranean Studies, 34(1), 119–124. https://doi.org/10.19233/ASHN.2024.16
  7. Essl, F., Dullinger, S., Genovesi, P., Hulme, P. E., Jeschke, J. M., Katsanevakis, S., Kühn, I., Lenzner, B., Pauchard, A., Pyšek, P., Rabitsch, W., Richardson, D. M., Seebens, H., Van Kleunen, M., Van Der Putten, W. H., Vilà, M., & Bacher, S. (2019). A conceptual framework for range-expanding species that track human-induced environmental change. BioScience, 69(11), 908-919. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biz101
  8. Fatfat, S., Badreddine, A., Fricke, R. (2025). Breaking Boundaries: First record of Saurida gracilis (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) (Teleostei: Synodontidae) in Lebanese waters highlights a new lessepsian expansion. Journal of Fisheries & Livestock Production, 13(1), e1000611.
  9. Froese, R., & Pauly, D. (2025). Fishbase. World Wide Web Electronic Publication. Version (02/2025). Retrieved on March 25, 2025, from https://www.fishbase.org/
  10. Galanidi, M., Aissi, M., Ali, M., Bakalem, A., Bariche, M., Bartolo, A. G., Bazairi, H., Beqiraj, S., Bilecenoglu, M., Bitar, G., Bugeja, M., Carbonell, A., Castriota, L., Chalabi, A., Çinar, M. E., Dragičević, B., Dulčić, J., El-Haweet, A. E. A., Farrag, M. M. S., Evans, J., Galil, B., Guerin, L., Hyams-Kaphzan, O., Kapedani, R., Kamberi, E., Livi, S., Mačić, V., Masse, C., Mavrič, B., Orlando-Bonaca, M., Ouerghi, A., Petović, S., Png-Gonzalez, L., Schembri, P. J., Shenkar, N., Sghaier, Y. R., Shakman, E., Yahyaoui, A., Yokeş, M. B., & Zenetos, A. (2023). Validated Inventories of Non-Indigenous Species (NIS) for the Mediterranean Sea as Tools for Regional Policy and Patterns of NIS Spread. Diversity, 15 (9), 962. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15090962
  11. Khamassi, F., Ghanem, R., Hassan, B., Karray, S., El Bour, M., Souissi, J. B., & Azzurro, E. (2022). First record of the Gracile lizardfish Saurida gracilis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) in Mediterranean waters. Mediterranean Marine Science, 23(1), 25-29. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.28173
  12. Kovačić, M., Lipej, L., Dulčić, J., Iglesias, S. P., & Goren, M. (2021). Evidence-based checklist of the Mediterranean Sea fishes. Zootaxa, 4998(1), 1-115. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4998.1.1
  13. Langeneck, J., Bakiu, R., Chalari, N., Chatzigeorgiou, G., Crocetta, F., Doğdu, S. A., Durmishaj, S., Galil S., B., García-Charton, J. A., Gülşahin, A., Hoffman, R., Leone, A., Lezzi, M., Logrieco, A., Mancini, E., Minareci, E., Petović, S., Ricci, P., Orenes-Salazar, V., Sperone, E., Spinelli, A., Stern, N., Tagar, A., Tanduo, V., Taşkin, E., Tiralongo, F., Trainito, E., Turan, C., Yapıcı, S., Zafeiridis, I., & Zenetos, A. (2023). New records of introduced species in the Mediterranean Sea (November 2023). Mediterranean Marine Science, 24(3), 610-632. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.35840
  14. Norman J. R. (1935). 4. A revision of the lizard-fishes of the genera Synodus, Trachinocephalus, and Saurida. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1, 99-135. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1935. tb06233.x Randall, J. E. (2009). Five new Indo-Pacific lizardfishes of the genus Synodus (Aulopiformes: Synodontidae). Zoological Studies, 48(3), 402-417.
  15. Randall, J. E., Allen, G. R., & Steene, R. C. (1990). Fishes of the Great barrier reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii, 506 pp.
  16. Russell, B. C. (2002). Synodontidae. Lizardfishes. In: Carpenter KE (Ed.) The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. (Volume 2: Bony fishes part) (Acipenseridae to Grammatidae) (pp. 1923-1930). FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication 5. FAO, Rome.
  17. Russell, B. C., Golani, D., & Tikochinski, Y. (2015). Saurida lessepsianus a new species of lizardfish (Pisces: Synodontidae) from the Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea, with a key to Saurida species in the Red Sea. Zootaxa, 3956(4), 559-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.7
  18. Turan, C., Ergüden, D., & Gürlek, M. (2016). Climate change and biodiversity effects in Turkish Seas. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 1(2), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.286240
  19. von Schuckmann, K., Moreira, L., Grégoire, M., Marcos, M., Staneva, J., Brasseur, P., Garric, G., Lionello, P., Karstensen, J., & Neukermans, G. (Eds.). (2024). 8th edition of the Copernicus Ocean State Report (OSR8). Copernicus Publications, State Planet, 4-osr8. https://doi.org/10.5194/sp-4-osr8
  20. Wang, Z., Saebi, M., Grey, E. K., Corbett, J. J., Chen, D., Yang, D., & Wan, Z. (2022). Ballast water-mediated species spread risk dynamics and policy implications to reduce the invasion risk to the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 174, 113285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.113285
  21. Waples, R. S. (1981). A biochemical and morphological review of the lizardfish genus Saurida in Hawaii, with the description of a new species. Pacific Science, 35(3), 217-235.
  22. Christidis, G., Ammar, I. A., Antit, M., Barhoum, Y. M., Brundu, G., Colletti, A., Crocetta, F., Desiderato, A., Digenis, M., Gökoğlu, M., Grech, D., Kleitou, P., Kondylatos, G., Kosoglou, I., Kvesić Ivanković, M., Lazarakis, G., Lezzi, M., Mazziotti, C., Metaxakis, M., Michail, C., Mucciolo, S., Nejašmić, J., Okudan, E. S., Öndes, F., Çağlar Oruç, A., Peristeraki, P., Renoult, J. P., Tanduo, V., Tuney, I., Yilmaz, M., Žuljević, A., & Gerovasileiou, V. (2024). New records of introduced species in the Mediterranean (August 2024). Mediterranean Marine Science, 25(2), 453-479. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.34474