Dergiler / Bezmiâlem Science / 2018 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 3

Functional and Radiographic Results of Hemiarthroplasty in the Treatment of Hallux Rigidus of the First Metatarsophalangeal Joint

Birinci Metatarsofalengeal Eklemin Halluks Rigidus Hastalığının Tedavisinde Hemiartroplastinin Fonksiyonel ve Radyografik Sonuçları

Sayfa
176–180
DOI
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Conclusion: In the treatment of hallux rigidus with hemiarthro- plasty, although postoperative range of movement was found to be limited, patient satisfaction and pain levels were improved in all patients.

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Amaç & Hipotez:Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate changes in the radiological, clinical, and functional results following the ap- plication of hemiarthroplasty in patients with grade 3 or 4 first metatarsophalangeal joint osteoarthritis.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Methods: Twenty-one feet of nineteen patients who were who were diagnosed as grade 3 or 4 hallux rigidus and treated with hemiar- throplasty, between January 2013 and December 2015, were ret- rospectively evaluated.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Conclusion: In the treatment of hallux rigidus with hemiarthro- plasty, although postoperative range of movement was found to be limited, patient satisfaction and pain levels were improved in all patients.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:2013 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate changes in the radiological, clinical, and functional results following the ap- plication of hemiarthroplasty in patients with grade 3 or 4 first metatarsophalangeal joint osteoarthritis. Methods: Twenty-one feet of nineteen patients who were who were diagnosed as grade 3 or 4 hallux rigidus and treated with hemiar- throplasty, between January 2013 and December 2015, were ret- rospectively evaluated. Functional results [visual analog scale (VAS) and American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scores, Short Form-12 (SF12) physical and mental scores], clinical results (ranges of dorsiflexion and plantar flexion), and radiologi- cal results (osteolysis, loosening, hallux valgus angles (HVA), and intermetatarsal angles (IMA)) were evaluated at their follow-up. Results: The mean follow-up period was 24 (range: 12-66) months. The mean ranges of flexion was increased from 6° (range: 0°-20°) to 8° (range: 0°-20°) and ranges of extension from 4° (range; 0°-10°) to 7° (range: 0°-30°), postoperatively. Preoperative and postoperative val- ues of the mean IMA (9° vs. 11°) and HVA (18° vs. 13°) did not change significantly. The mean AOFAS scores increased from 72 to 96 (p=0.003). The mean VAS, SF12-MCS, and SF12-PCS scores were 7.8 (range: 4-10), 42.7 (range: 33.8-55.7), and 51.1 (range, 36.7- 61.2), postoperatively and comparisons to their preoperative values were not significant. Radiographic follow-up did not show findings of osteolysis around the prosthesis or loosening in any patient. Conclusion: In the treatment of hallux rigidus with hemiarthro- plasty, although postoperative range of movement was found to be limited, patient satisfaction and pain levels were improved in all patients.

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı birinci metatarsofalangeal eklem evre 3 veya 4 osteoartritinin tedavisinde uygulanan hemiartrop- lasti yönteminin radyolojik, klinik ve fonksiyonel sonuçlarını değerlendirmektir. Yöntemler: 2013 Ocak ile 2015 Aralık tarihleri arasında evre 3 veya 4 halluks rigidus tanısı almış ve hemiartroplasti ile tedavi edilmiş 19 hastanın 21 ayağı geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi. Fonksiyonel sonuçlar (VAS ve AOFAS skorları, SF12 fiziksel ve mental skorları), klinik sonuçlar (dorsifleksiyon ve plantar flek- siyon eklem hareket açıklıkları) ve radyolojik sonuçlar (osteoliz, gevşeme, HVA ve IMA açıları) takiplerde araştırıldı. Bulgular: Ortalama takip süresi 24 (12-66) ay idi. Takiplerde ortalama fleksiyon 6° (0°-20°) den 8° (0°-20°) ye ve ekstansiyon 4° (0°-10°) den 7° (0°-30°) ye yükseldi. Preoperatif ve postope- ratif IMA (9° ve 11°) ve HVA (18° ve 13°) dereceleri arasında istatistiksel fark yoktu. Ortalama AOFAS skoru 72’den 96'a yük- seldi (p=0,003). takiplerde ortalama VAS, SF12-mental ve SF12- fiziksel skorları sırası ile 7,8 (4-10), 42,7 (33,8-55,7) ve 51,1 (36,7-61,2) idi ve ameliyat öncesi değerler ile karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı fark bulunmadı. Radyolojik takiplerde protez çevresi os- teoliz veya gevşemeye rastlanmadı. Sonuç: Halluks rijidusun hemiartroplasti ile tedavisinde her ne kadar ameliyat sonrası eklem hareket açıklığı kısıtlı kalsa da tüm hastalarımızda ağrı seviyesinde azalma ve hasta memnuniyetinde artış görülmüştür.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

ÜZER, G., YILDIZ, F., ALİ, J. (2018). Functional and Radiographic Results of Hemiarthroplasty in the Treatment of Hallux Rigidus of the First Metatarsophalangeal Joint. Bezmiâlem Science, Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 3, 176–180. https://ajindex.com/articles/152322

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Kaynakça (2)

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