KaydedilenlerDerginizi ekleyin

Dergiler / Kayseri Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kilo korkusu ölçeği kısa formunun psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi

Psychometric evaluation of the Turkish adaptation of the fat phobia scale- short form

Yeliz Vural(KARADENİZ TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-1150-9489
Güleycan Akgöz(KARADENİZ TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-5681-7496
Sayfa
24–37
Yayın Tarihi
2026-06-30
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Bulgular, KKÖ’nün Türkçe formunun geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Bu araştırmanın amacı, Bacon vd., (2001) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan Kilo Korkusu Ölçeği Kısa Formunu (KKÖ) Türkçeye uyarlamak ve ölçeğin psikometrik özelliklerini inceleyerek ulusal literatüre katkı sağlamaktır.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Araştırma, Türkiye’nin farklı illerinde öğrenim gören 229 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşan çalışma grubu ile yürütülmüştür.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Bulgular, KKÖ’nün Türkçe formunun geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir.
🔬Tür:Uygulamalı Anket & Alan Araştırması
📍Kapsam:2001 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Obezite · Kilo korkusu · Tutum

Özet

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Bacon vd., (2001) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan Kilo Korkusu Ölçeği Kısa Formunu (KKÖ) Türkçeye uyarlamak ve ölçeğin psikometrik özelliklerini inceleyerek ulusal literatüre katkı sağlamaktır. Araştırma, Türkiye’nin farklı illerinde öğrenim gören 229 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşan çalışma grubu ile yürütülmüştür. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) sonuçları, özgün formda 14 maddeden oluşan tek faktörlü yapının Türkçe formda 13 maddeyle temsil edildiğini göstermiştir. DFA sonucunda faktör yükü ve madde-toplam korelasyonu düşük olan bir madde çıkarılmıştır. Ölçeğin iç tutarlılık katsayısı 0,92 olarak hesaplanmıştır ve tüm madde-toplam korelasyonları anlamlı bulunmuştur. Geçerlik analizlerinde, orijinal çalışmada beden imajı ve benlik saygısı ile ilişkiler üzerinden yapı geçerliğine dair kanıtlar sunulmuştur. Türkçe formda ise, ölçüt bağıntılı geçerlik değerlendirmesinde katılımcıların kendi kilosu dışsal bir ölçüt olarak kullanılmıştır. Analizler, KKÖ puanlarının katılımcıların bildirdikleri kilo ile anlamlı düzeyde ilişkili olduğunu ortaya koymuş ve bu bulgu ölçeğin ölçüt geçerliğine ek destek sağlamıştır. Bulgular, KKÖ’nün Türkçe formunun geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir.

Abstract

This study aims to adapt the Fat Phobia Scale - Short Form (FPS) developed by Bacon et al., (2001) into Turkish and to contribute to the national literature by examining the scale’s psychometric properties. For this purpose, the research was conducted with a sample of 229 university students studying in different provinces of Turkey. Results of the confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the original one-factor structure comprising 14 items was represented by 13 items in the Turkish version. One item was removed from the model due to its low factor loading and weak item-total correlation. The internal consistency of the scale was found to be high, and all item-total correlations were statistically significant. In the validity analyses, the original study provided evidence of construct validity through relationships with body image and self-esteem. In the Turkish version, participants’ self-reported body weight was used as an external criterion to assess criterion-related validity. The analyses revealed that Fat Phobia Scale (FPS) scores were significantly associated with participants’ reported weight, providing additional support for the criterion validity of the scale. Overall, the findings provide evidence that the Turkish version of the scale is a valid and reliable instrument.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Vural, Y., Akgöz, G. (2026). Kilo korkusu ölçeği kısa formunun psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Kayseri Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 24–37. https://doi.org/10.51177/kayusosder.1748027

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (43)

  1. Altınbaş, B., & Toprak, A. (2025, Haziran 15). Obeziteyle mücadele sokağa indi. Sabah. https://www.sabah.com.tr/yasam/obeziteyle-mucadele-sokaga-indi-7354523
  2. Bacon, L., Scheltema, K. E., & Robinson, J. (2001). Fat phobia scale revisited: The short form. International Journal of Obesity, 25(1), 252–257. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801537
  3. Bereket, A., & Atay, Z. (2012). Current status of childhood obesity and its associated morbidities in Turkey. Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology, 4(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4274/jcrpe.506
  4. Bray, G. A., Kim, K. K., Wilding, J. P. H., & World Obesity Federation. (2017). Obesity: A chronic relapsing progressive disease process. A position statement of the World Obesity Federation. Obesity Reviews, 18(7), 715–723. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12551
  5. Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. Guilford Press.
  6. Crandall, C. S. (1994). Prejudice against fat people: Ideology and self-interest. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66(5), 882–894. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.66.5.882
  7. Çetinkaya, S., & Sert, H. (2018). Sakarya University students' fat phobia levels and attitudes towards obese individuals and their correlation with healthy lifestyle behaviours: Knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) study. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 68(9), 1358–1362. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30317264/
  8. DeVellis, R. F., & Thorpe, C. T. (2021). Scale development: Theory and applications. (5th ed.) Sage Publications.
  9. Erkuş, A., & Selvi, H. (2019). Ölçek uyarlama ve “norm” geliştirme. Pegem Akademi.
  10. Esin, İ., & Akgül, M. H. (2022). İki faktörlü içselleştirilmiş kilo önyargısı ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(3), 68–75. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2699030
  11. Frederick, D. A., Fessler, D. M. T., & Haselton, M. G. (2005). Do representations of male muscularity differ in men’s and women’s magazines? Body Image, 2(1), 81–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2004.12.002
  12. George, D. (2011). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple study guide and reference (10th ed.). Pearson.
  13. Ghazzawi, H., Alenezi, A., Souraya, S., Alhaj, O., Trabelsi, K., Amawi, A., & Jahrami, H. (2025). The Arabic version of the Fat Phobia Scale—Short Form: Reliability and structural validity. Eating and Weight Disorders – Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 30(1), Article 18, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-025-01727-2
  14. Grabe, S., Ward, L. M., & Hyde, J. S. (2008). The role of the media in body image concerns among women: A meta-analysis of experimental and correlational studies. Psychological Bulletin, 134(3), 460–476. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.134.3.460
  15. Griffiths, S., Murray, S. B., & Touyz, S. (2013). Disordered eating and the muscular ideal. Journal of Eating Disorders, 1(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/2050-2974-1-15[
  16. Hair, J. F. (2009). Multivariate data analysis. Prentice-Hall.
  17. Hambleton, R. K., Merenda, P. F., & Spielberger, C. D. (Eds.). (2004). Adapting educational and psychological tests for cross-cultural assessment. Psychology Press.
  18. Hayran, O., Akan, H., Durukan Özkan, A., & Kocaoglu, B. (2013). Fat phobia of university students. Journal of Allied Health, 42(3), 147–150. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/48721831
  19. IBM Corp. (2011). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows (Version 20.0) [Computer software]. IBM Corp. https://www.ibm.com/products/spss-statistics
  20. İşeri, A., & Arslan, N. (2008). Obesity in adults in Turkey: Age and regional effects. European Journal of Public Health, 19(1), 91–94. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckn107
  21. Jayawickrama, R. S., Hill, B., O’Connor, M., Flint, S. W., Hemmingsson, E., Ellis, L. R., Du, Y., & Lawrence, B. J. (2024). Efficacy of interventions aimed at reducing explicit and implicit weight bias in healthcare students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews 26(2), e13847, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13847
  22. Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). The Guilford Press.
  23. Kline, R. B. (2023). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. (5th ed.) Guilford Press.
  24. Lauby-Secretan, B., Scoccianti, C., Loomis, D., Grosse, Y., Bianchini, F., & Straif, K., & the IARC Handbook Working Group. (2016). Body fatness and cancer — Viewpoint of the IARC Working Group. The New England Journal of Medicine, 375(8), 794–798. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsr1606602
  25. Lavie, C. J., De Schutter, A., & Milani, R. V. (2015). Healthy obese versus unhealthy lean: The obesity paradox. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 11(2), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2014.165
  26. Lee, K. M., Hunger, J. M., & Tomiyama, A. J. (2021). Weight stigma and health behaviors: Evidence from the Eating in America Study. International Journal of Obesity, 45(7), 1499–1509. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-021-00814-5
  27. Lingvay, I., Cohen, R. V., le Roux, C. W., & Sumithran, P. (2024). Obesity in adults. The Lancet, 404, 972–987. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01210-8
  28. Mensinger, J. L., Tylka, T. L., & Calamari, M. E. (2018). Mechanisms underlying weight status and healthcare avoidance in women: The roles of internalized weight stigma and body-related shame. Body Image, 25, 139–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.03.001
  29. Moufawad, M., Hoque, A., Kells, M., Sonneville, K. R., & Hahn, S. L. (2024). Social media use and weight bias internalization: Association moderated by age and weight perception. Journal of Eating Disorders, 12(1), Article 84, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-024-01043-7
  30. Ng, M., Fleming, T., Robinson, M., Thomson, B., Graetz, N., Margono, C., … Gakidou, E. (2014). Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980–2013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet, 384(9945), 766–781. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60460-8
  31. Okunogbe, A., Nugent, R., Spencer, G., Ralston, J., & Wilding, J. (2021). Economic impacts of overweight and obesity: Current and future estimates for eight countries. BMJ Global Health, 6(10), Article e006351, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006351
  32. Parıldar, H., Uçman Tuncer, Ö., Şahin, M. K., Demirpençe, M., & Yılmaz, H. (2021). Are patients with obesity “scapegoats”? The obesity prejudice levels of health care workers in Turkey. Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira, 67(12), 1785–1792. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20210692
  33. Pearl, R. L., & Puhl, R. M. (2018). Weight bias internalization and health: A systematic review. Obesity Reviews, 19(8), 1141–1163. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12701
  34. Puhl, R. M., & Heuer, C. A. (2009). The stigma of obesity: A review and update. Obesity, 17(5), 941-964. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2008.636
  35. Puhl, R. M., & Suh, Y. (2015). Health consequences of weight stigma: Implications for obesity prevention and treatment. Current Obesity Reports, 4(2), 182–190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-015-0153-z
  36. Puhl, R. M., Luedicke, J., & Heuer, C. (2011). Weight-based victimization toward overweight adolescents: Observations and reactions of peers. Journal of School Health, 81(11), 696–703. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2011.00646.x
  37. Sarıkaya, R., Öztürk, H., Afyon, Y. A., & Türegün, E. (2013). Examining university students’ attitudes towards fat phobia. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 15(2), 70–74. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tsed/issue/21503/230640
  38. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Pearson.
  39. Tiggemann, M. (2004). Body image across the adult life span: Stability and change. Body Image, 1(1), 29–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1740-1445(03)00002-0
  40. Timkova, V., Mikula, P., & Nagyova, I. (2025). Psychosocial distress in people with overweight and obesity: The role of weight stigma and social support. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1474844
  41. Posit Software, PBC. (2023). RStudio: Integrated development environment for R [Computer software]. https://posit.co/download/rstudio-desktop/
  42. World Health Organization. (2024). Body mass index (BMI). WHO. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
  43. World Obesity Federation. (2023, March). World Obesity Atlas 2023: Global, regional and national estimates for the prevalence of obesity up to 2035 for adults, children and adolescents. https://www.worldobesity.org/resources/resource-library/world-obesity-atlas-2023