Dergiler / Dicle Tıp Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 47 - Sayı: 2

The Frequency of Non-Epileptic Seizures in Epileptic Patients, the Relationship with Anxiety and Depression

Epilepside Non-Epileptik Nöbet Sıklığı, Anksiyete ve Depresyonla İlişkisi

Sayfa
260–267
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Conclusion: In patients with long-term and depressed/anxiety symptoms, PNES should be challenged, particularly in the presence of various forms of seizures treatment resistance, even under control.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Objective: In this study, psychogenic-nonepileptic seizure (PNES) frequency was investigated in epileptic patients; we explored the association between the disease duration, population / clinical data and the prevalence of depression fear.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Method: The study included 108 patients with definitive epilepsy.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Conclusion: In patients with long-term and depressed/anxiety symptoms, PNES should be challenged, particularly in the presence of various forms of seizures treatment resistance, even under control.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Objective: In this study, psychogenic-nonepileptic seizure (PNES) frequency was investigated in epileptic patients; we explored the association between the disease duration, population / clinical data and the prevalence of depression fear. Method: The study included 108 patients with definitive epilepsy. Video EEG and medical records were treated for PNES in patients. Demographic features, duration of illness, seizure frequency, type of seizures, all treatments have been documented. All patients earned the Beck Depression and Anxiety Scale. Patients were divided into two groups along with epileptic (Group1) and PNES (Group2). Patients were divided into two groups. Results: The mean age of the patients was 48 ± 12.31years. Fifty-six of all patients (51.8%) were female. Psychiatricnonepileptic-seizures had been shown in 41(37.9%) of 108 epileptic patients.25 of 41 patients (60.9%) were female. Of the 41 patients with non-epileptic seizures, 23(56%) were observed to have epileptic seizures under control. Depression and anxiety scores were significantly higher in Group 2 compared to Group 1 (p≤0.005). Conclusion: In patients with long-term and depressed/anxiety symptoms, PNES should be challenged, particularly in the presence of various forms of seizures treatment resistance, even under control.

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada epilepsi hastalarında psikojenik-nonepileptik-nöbet (PNES) sıklığını araştırmayı; hastalığın süresi, demografik / klinik veriler ile depresyon anksiyete varlığı arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı amaçladık. Yöntemler: Kesin epilepsi tanılı 108 hasta prospektif olarak çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastalardaki PNES'lere video EEG ve hasta kayıtları değerlendirilerek tanı konuldu. Demografik özellikler, hastalık süresi, nöbet sıklığı, nöbet tipleri, tedavilerin tümü kaydedildi. Tüm hastalara Beck Depresyon ve Anksiyete Skalası uygulandı. Hastalar sadece epileptik nöbet geçirenler (Grup 1), PNES de eşlik edenler olarak iki gruba ayrıldı (Grup 2). Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 48 ± 12.31 yıldı. Hastaların 50'sini (%51,8) kadındı. Epileptik nöbet geçiren 108 epileptik hastanın 41'inde (%37,9) PNES izlendi; 41 hastanın 25'i (%60,9) kadındı. Non-epileptik nöbet geçiren 41 hastanın 23'ünde (%56) epilepsi nöbetleri kontrol altındaydı. Depresyon ve anksiyete skorları Grup 2'de Grup 1'e göre anlamlı derecede yüksekti (p≤0.005). Tartışma: Uzun süreli ve depresif/anksiyöz semptomları olan hastalarda, özellikle farklı tipte nöbet veya tedaviye direnç varlığında nöbetler kontrol altında bile olsa PNES sorgulanmalıdır.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

ÇELİK, R. G. G., NALBANTOĞLU, M., KÖSEOĞLU, M., KARAHAN, M. G., DİRİCAN, A. C., ATAKLI, D. (2020). The Frequency of Non-Epileptic Seizures in Epileptic Patients, the Relationship with Anxiety and Depression. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 47 - Sayı: 2, 260–267. https://ajindex.com/articles/151847

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (16)

  1. Yeni SN. Epilepsi Epidemiyolojisi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Neurol-Special Topics 1. 2008: 9-16
  2. Çakıl D, İnanır S, Baykan H, et al. Epilepsi ayırıcı tanısında psikojenik non-epileptik Nöbetler. Göztepe Tıp Dergisi. 2013; 28: 41-7
  3. Fisher RS, Acevedo C, Arzimanoglou A et al. ILAE official report: a practical clinical def-inition of epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2014; 55: 475-82
  4. Akdağ G, Algın DI, Erdinç OO. Epilepsi Osmangazi Journal of Medicine. 2016; 38: 35-41
  5. Lesser, R. P. Psychogenic seizures. Neurology, 1996; 46: 1499-507
  6. Bradley WG, Daroff RB, Fenichel GM, et al. Neurology in clinical practice (principles of diagnosis and manage¬ment) 4th ed. Phledelphia 2004: 1971-2
  7. Reuber M, Qurishi A, Bauer J, et al. Are there physical risk factors for psychogenic non-epileptic seizures in patients with epilepsy? Seizure. 2003; 12: 561–7
  8. Benbadis SR, Agrawal V, Tatum WO. How many patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures also have epilepsy? Neurology. 2001; 57: 915–7
  9. Martin R, Burneo JG, Prasad A, et al. Frequency of epilepsy in patients with psychogenic seizures monitored by video EEG. Neurology. 2003; 61: 1791–2
  10. Chen-Block S, Abou-Khalil BW, Arain A, et al. Video-EEG results and clinical charac-teristics in patients with psychogenic nonepileptic spells: the effect of a coexistent epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav. 2016; 62: 62–5
  11. El-Naggar H, Moloney P, Widdess-Walsh P, et al. Simultaneous occurrence of nonepileptic and epileptic seizures during a single period of inpatient video-electroencephalographic monitoring. Epilepsia Open. 2017; 2: 467–71
  12. Robbins NM,Larimer P, Bourgeois JA et al. Number of patient-reported allergies helps distinguish epilepsy from psychogenic non-epileptic spells (pseudoseizures). Epilepsy Behav. 2016; 55: 174–7
  13. Benbadis SR, Allen Hauser W. An estimate of the prevalence of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures. Seizure. 2000; 9: 280-1
  14. LaFrance WC, Alosco ML, Davis JD, et al. Impact of family functioning on quality of life in patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures versus epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2011; 52: 292-300
  15. MarcTesta S, Lesser RP, Krauss GL, et al. Personality Assessment Inventory among pa-tients with psychogenic sei¬zures and those with epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2011; 52: 84-8
  16. Myers L, Trobliger R, Bortnik K, et al. Psychological trauma, somatization, dissociation, and psychiatric comorbidities in patients with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures compared with those in patients with int