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Dergiler / Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry / 2026 / Volume: 2026 Issue: 2

Glasses with a nano-layer coating for ultraviolet blocking, utilizing computer tools, design, and analysis

Shakir M. Lafta(1Department of Optics Techniques, Dijlah University College, Al-Masafi Street, Al-Dora, Baghdad, Iraq)
Amel Naji(Dijlah University College)0000-0002-8366-4181
Omar Adnan Ibrahim(Department of Physics - College of Science - University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq)
Omar Abdulsada Ali(Department of Physics - College of Science - University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq)
Olfat A. Nief(Mustansiriyah University, Department of Chemistry, Baghdad, Iraq)
Sayfa
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Yayın Tarihi
2026-08-22
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

When the vision adopted the reference wavelength (550 nm) and wavelength spectrum (380 nm to 700 nm), these (UV) rays were shielded.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Several designs have been done using computer software.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Blocking wavelengths below 380 nm was demonstrated by the transmittance curves of the visible and ultraviolet spectra.
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Sonuç & Katkı:When the vision adopted the reference wavelength (550 nm) and wavelength spectrum (380 nm to 700 nm), these (UV) rays were shielded.
🔬Tür:Research Article
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Band-Pass filter · thin film coating · UV film protection

Abstract

Several designs have been done using computer software. This scientific research involves applying calculations and designing nano-layer software for eyeglass lenses to protect against ultraviolet rays. Blocking wavelengths below 380 nm was demonstrated by the transmittance curves of the visible and ultraviolet spectra. Multiple design configurations were explored, ranging from single-layer to multi-layer structures. These designs effectively reduced ultraviolet radiation for glass lenses, thereby protecting the human eye. When the vision adopted the reference wavelength (550 nm) and wavelength spectrum (380 nm to 700 nm), these (UV) rays were shielded.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Lafta, S. M., Naji, A., Ibrahim, O. A., Ali, O. A., Nief, O. A. (2026). Glasses with a nano-layer coating for ultraviolet blocking, utilizing computer tools, design, and analysis. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry, Volume: 2026 Issue: 2. https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.1823701

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Kaynakça (69)

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  42. Bajgar R, Moukova A, Chalupnikova N, Kolarova H. Differences in the effects of broad-band UVA and narrow-band UVB on epidermal keratinocytes. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 26;18(23):12480. Available from:.
  43. Aklalouch M, Calleja A, Granados X, Ricart S, Boffa V, Ricci F, et al. Hybrid sol–gel layers containing CeO2 nanoparticles as UV-protection of plastic lenses for concentrated photovoltaics. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells. 2014 Jan;120:175–82. Available from:.
  44. Smirnov JRC, Ito M, Calvo ME, López‐López C, Jiménez‐Solano A, Galisteo‐López JF, et al. Adaptable ultraviolet reflecting polymeric multilayer coatings of high refractive index contrast. Adv Opt Mater. 2015 Nov;3(11):1633–9. Available from:.
  45. Rosetta G, Gunn M, Tomes JJ, Butters M, Pieschel J, Hartmann F, et al. Transparent polymer opal thin films with intense UV structural color. Molecules. 2022 Jun 11;27(12):3774. Available from:.
  46. Sripradit A, Theeradejvanichkul T. Design and simulation of a greenhouse FSS nanofiber film for enhancing agricultural productivity by selective reduction of UV and NIR. Inventions. 2022 Jan 26;7(1):16. Available from:.
  47. Kadhem SJ. Optical properties for TiO2 / PMMA nanocomposite thin films prepared by plasma jet. Iraqi J Phys. 2018 Dec 2;15(35):24–8. Available from:.
  48. Lari N, Ahangarani S, Shanaghi A. Effect of different TiO2-SiO2 multilayer coatings applied by sol-gel method on antireflective property. J Mater Eng Perform. 2015 Jul 13;24(7):2645–52. Available from:.
  49. Zeyed S, Nazar Abd Algaffar A. Preparation of SiO2:TiO2 for high-performance double layer anti-reflection coating. Iraqi J Phys. 2023 Jun 1;21(2):25–32. Available from:.
  50. Rosales A, Ortiz-Frade L, Medina-Ramirez IE, Godínez LA, Esquivel K. Self-cleaning of SiO2-TiO2 coating: Effect of sonochemical synthetic parameters on the morphological, mechanical, and photocatalytic properties of the films. Ultrason Sonochem. 2021 May;73:105483. Available from:.
  51. Rosales A, Maury-Ramírez A, Gutiérrez RMD, Guzmán C, Esquivel K. SiO2@TiO2 coating: Synthesis, physical characterization and photocatalytic evaluation. Coatings. 2018 Mar 24;8(4):120. Available from:.
  52. Songpanit M, Boonyarattanakalin K, Limwichean S, Lertvanithphol T, Horprathum M, Pecharapa W, et al. Structural and optical characterizations of polymethyl methacrylate films with the incorporation of ultrafine SiO2/TiO2 composites utilized as self-cleaning surfaces. Polymers. 2023 Jul 25;15(15):3162. Available from:.
  53. Jacobs M, De Vos Y, Middelkoop V. Thickness controlled SiO2/TiO2 sol-gel coating by spraying. Open Ceram. 2021 Jun;6:100121. Available from:.
  54. Dudek K, Dulski M, Podwórny J, Kujawa M, Rawicka P. Mechanism of Ag-SiO2-TiO2 nanocomposite coating formation on NiTi substrate for enhanced functionalization. Coatings. 2024 Aug 18;14(8):1055. Available from:.
  55. Le MC, Le TH, Bui Thi TH, Nguyen QD, Do Thi TH, Tran Thi MN. Synthesizing and evaluating the photocatalytic and antibacterial ability of TiO2/SiO2 nanocomposite for silicate coating. Front Chem. 2021 Sep 17;9. Available from:.
  56. Lafta SM, Naji AM, Mohammed NJ. Antireflective and hard multicoat design for allyl diglycol carbonate plastic spectacle lenses. Key Eng Mater. 2022 Dec 22;937:139–46. Available from:.
  57. Dogan Y, Erdogan İ, Altuntepe A. Design and fabrication of highly efficient antireflective coating in MWIR on germanium using ion-assisted e-beam deposition. Opt Mater. 2024 Nov;157:116362. Available from:.
  58. Shi Y, Li H, Zhang S, Luo C, Sun J, Lv C, et al. Design and deposition of ultra-broadband beam-splitting coatings. Coatings. 2025 Jun 9;15(6):695. Available from:.
  59. Lesnic D, Wakefield G, Sleeman BD, Ockendon JR. Determination of the index of refraction of anti-reflection coatings. Ind Case Stud J. 2010;2:155–73. Available from:.
  60. Jain S, Wienold J, Lagier M, Schueler A, Andersen M. Perceived glare from the sun behind tinted glazing: Comparing blue vs. color-neutral tints. Build Environ. 2023 Apr;234:110146. Available from:.
  61. Bembenek M, Makoviichuk M, Shatskyi I, Ropyak L, Pritula I, Gryn L, et al. Optical and mechanical properties of layered infrared interference filters. Sensors. 2022 Oct 22;22(21):8105. Available from:.
  62. Oktay S, Duru İ, Bakır H, Tabaru TE. Deep learning and machine learning based highly accurate reflection prediction model for multi layers anti-reflection coatings. Opt Quantum Electron. 2025 Jan 11;57(1):101. Available from:.
  63. Silva MRF, Alves MFRP, Cunha JPGQ, Costa JL, Silva CA, Fernandes MHV, et al. Nanostructured transparent solutions for UV-shielding: Recent developments and future challenges. Mater Today Phys. 2023 Jun;35:101131. Available from:.
  64. Tosini G, Ferguson I, Tsubota K. Effects of blue light on the circadian system and eye physiology. Mol Vis. 2016 Jan 24;22:61–72. Available from:.
  65. Kain G, Idam F, Kristak L. Infrared (IR) shading as a strategy to mitigate oOverheating in traditional buildings. Buildings. 2025 Sep 25;15(19):3471. Available from:.
  66. Ozaki Y. Infrared spectroscopy—Mid-infrared, Near-infrared, and Far-infrared/Terahertz spectroscopy. Anal Sci. 2021 Sep 19;37(9):1193–212. Available from:.
  67. Hashem MR, Hameed MA. High-purity narrow emission line display of titanium dioxide nanoparticles in laser dyes as random gains. Optik. 2022 Jun;260:169058. Available from:.
  68. Çelebi H, Koc-Bilican B, Bahadir T, Şimşek İ, Tulun Ş, Bilican I. Eco-friendly treatment of toxic reactive textile dyestuffs using biogenic eggshell powder. Int J Environ Sci Technol. 2026 May 21;23(5):351. Available from:.
  69. Lin JJ, Tseng LC, Yang CF. Analysis and comparison of multilayer planar structure ultra–wideband absorbers for visible to mid–infrared light using different simulation software. Appl Funct Mater. 3(4):1–8. Available from:.