Dergiler / Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine / 2026 / Volume: 9 Issue: 4

Association between daily smartphone screen time and nonspecific neck pain: an age- and sex-matched case-control study

Selkin Yılmaz Muluk(Antalya Atatürk Devlet Hastanesi)0009-0004-8147-938X
Sevtap Badil Güloğlu(Antalya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi)0000-0003-4872-7519
Begüm Yılmaz(Antalya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi)0009-0002-3925-537X
Sayfa
—
Yayın Tarihi
2026-07-20
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Additionally, given the higher levels of smartphone use observed in younger individuals, attention should be directed toward potential long-term health implications, including problematic use and related adverse outcomes, and early preventive strategies should be considered.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Aims: To investigate the association between daily smartphone screen time (DSST) and nonspecific neck pain (NSNP) and to evaluate its relationship with pain intensity and disability.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Methods: This age- and sex-matched case-control study included 128 participants (64 NSNP, 64 controls).
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Additionally, given the higher levels of smartphone use observed in younger individuals, attention should be directed toward potential long-term health implications, including problematic use and related adverse outcomes, and early preventive strategies should be considered.
🔬Tür:Research Article
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Neck pain · smartphones · screen time

Abstract

Aims: To investigate the association between daily smartphone screen time (DSST) and nonspecific neck pain (NSNP) and to evaluate its relationship with pain intensity and disability. Methods: This age- and sex-matched case-control study included 128 participants (64 NSNP, 64 controls). DSST was obtained from device-based records. Pain intensity and disability were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Neck Disability Index (NDI). Group comparisons, correlation analyses, and multivariable logistic regression were performed. Results: DSST did not differ between the NSNP and control groups and was not associated with NSNP in either continuous or categorical analyses. No significant relationship was found between DSST and pain intensity, disability, or pain duration. In contrast, heavy lifting and desk-based work were independently associated with NSNP. Younger age was associated with higher screen exposure. Conclusion: Daily smartphone use duration was not associated with the presence or severity of NSNP. Occupational and ergonomic factors appear to play a more important role. Preventive and therapeutic strategies should therefore prioritize biomechanical and workplace-related risk factors rather than focusing solely on-screen time. Additionally, given the higher levels of smartphone use observed in younger individuals, attention should be directed toward potential long-term health implications, including problematic use and related adverse outcomes, and early preventive strategies should be considered.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Muluk, S. Y., Güloğlu, S. B., Yılmaz, B. (2026). Association between daily smartphone screen time and nonspecific neck pain: an age- and sex-matched case-control study. Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine, Volume: 9 Issue: 4. https://doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1963737

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (18)

  1. El-Allawy A, Hecht N, Luedtke K, Schleicher P, Weidner N, Kötter T. Clinical practice guideline: nonspecific neck pain. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2025;122(20):552-557. doi:10.3238/arztebl.m2025.0119
  2. GBD 2021 Neck Pain Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of neck pain, 1990-2020, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Rheumatol. 2024;6(3):e142-e155.
  3. Fandim JV, Nitzsche R, Michaleff ZA, Pena Costa LO, Saragiotto B. The contemporary management of neck pain in adults. Pain Manag. 2021;11(1):75-87.
  4. Ting CH, Chen YY. Smartphone addiction. In: Adolescent addiction. Academic Press; 2020:215-240.
  5. Elvan A, Cevik S, Vatansever K, Erak I. The association between mobile phone usage duration, neck muscle endurance, and neck pain among university students. Sci Rep. 2024 Aug 29;14(1):20116. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-71153-4
  6. Eitivipart AC, Viriyarojanakul S, Redhead L. Musculoskeletal disorder and pain associated with smartphone use: a systematic review of biomechanical evidence. Hong Kong Physiother J. 2018;38(2):77-90. doi:10.1142/S1013702518300010
  7. von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, et al. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008;61(4):344-349. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008
  8. Kesiktas N, Ozcan E, Vernon H. Clinimetric properties of the Turkish translation of a Modified Neck Disability Index. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012;13:25.
  9. Maayah MF, Nawasreh ZH, Gaowgzeh RAM, Neamatallah Z, Alfawaz SS, Alabasi UM. Neck pain associated with smartphone usage among university students. PLoS One. 2023;18(6):e0285451. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0285451
  10. Correia IMT, Ferreira AS, Fernandez J, Reis FJJ, Nogueira LAC, Meziat-Filho N. Association between text neck and neck pain in adults. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2021;46(9):571-578. doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000003854
  11. Correia IMT, Ferreira AS, Gomes JFM, Reis FJJ, Nogueira LAC, Meziat-Filho N. Cervical flexion posture during smartphone use was not a risk factor for neck pain, but low sleep quality and insufficient levels of physical activity were. A longitudinal investigation. Braz J Phys Ther. 2025;29(6):101258. doi:10.1016/j.bjpt.2025.101258
  12. Chen YJ, Hu CY, Wu WT, et al. Association of smartphone overuse and neck pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Postgrad Med J. 2025;101(1197):620-626. doi:10.1093/postmj/qgae200
  13. Keskin İ, Çınar E, Güvercin EY, Baklacı M, Kirazlı Y. Assessment of prevalence of neck pain and related factors in nurses working in a university hospital. Turk J Osteoporosis. 2024;30(1):55-63. doi:10.4274/tod.galenos.2024.04934
  14. Darivemula SB, Goswami K, Gupta SK, Salve H, Singh U, Goswami AK. Work-related neck pain among desk job workers of tertiary care hospital in New Delhi, India: burden and determinants. Indian J Community Med. 2016;41(1):50-4. doi:10.4103/0970-0218.170967
  15. Hoy DG, Protani M, De R, Buchbinder R. The epidemiology of neck pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2010;24(6):783-792. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2011.01.019
  16. Gao Y, Chen Z, Chen S, Wang S, Lin J. Risk factors for neck pain in college students: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. 2023;23(1):1502. doi:10.1186/s12889-023-16212-7
  17. Csibi S, Griffiths MD, Demetrovics Z, Szabo A. Analysis of problematic smartphone use across different age groups within the ‘components model of addiction’. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2021;19(3):616-631. doi:10.1007/s11469-019-00095-0
  18. Loleska S, Pop-Jordanova N. Is smartphone addiction in the younger population a public health problem? Prilozi. 2021;42(3):29-36. doi:10.2478/prilozi-2021-0032