Dergiler / Journal of Aging and Long-Term Care / 2025 / Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Happiness in Older Adults: A Mixed-Methods Study

Nesrin Duman(ISTANBUL 29 MAYIS UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF LETTERS)0000-0002-2751-8315
Vildan Tezel(ISTANBUL 29 MAYIS UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF LETTERS)0000-0002-6457-3508
Sayfa
—
Yayın Tarihi
2025-12-31
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

The study is intended to be a resource for happiness research.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:This research is a happiness study conducted with older adults.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:The purpose of the research is to examine how 65+ individuals define happiness and how they experience moments of happiness.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:The study is intended to be a resource for happiness research.
🔬Tür:Research Article
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Happiness · Older Adults · Photo-Elicitation

Abstract

This research is a happiness study conducted with older adults. The purpose of the research is to examine how 65+ individuals define happiness and how they experience moments of happiness. For this purpose, 32 participants (16 female and 16 male) over the age of 65 were selected using purposeful sampling and have been asked to explain the meaning of happiness in their own words and to photograph the happy moments. In the research, "Socio-Demographic Information Form" and "Photo Elicitation Method" have been used. The obtained quantitative data have been analyzed by an independent sample T-test and an ANOVA. Qualitative data have been analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. When the results were evaluated, participants took 250 photographs in total (7.81 ± 4.74). When the thematic features of the photographs were examined, it was seen that the participants took the most "emotional" themed pictures and the least "place" themed pictures. It has been determined that elements such as love for grandchildren, family, worship, devotion, and enjoyment stand out in emotional themes. In terms of place themes, nature, places of worship, and people's own gardens came to the fore. It has been found that the themes of the photographs taken did not show any significant differences based on gender, place of residence, and person living together. When the qualitative data of the study are examined, all participants expressed themselves as "happy," and it has been observed that they express themselves more easily in "activity" themes for the items that made them happy. The study is intended to be a resource for happiness research.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Duman, N., Tezel, V., İnan, E. N., Cengiz, Ş. (2025). Happiness in Older Adults: A Mixed-Methods Study. Journal of Aging and Long-Term Care, Volume: 8 Issue: 3. https://doi.org/10.51819/jaltc.2025.1811193

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (74)

  1. Aka, İ.Ç. & Baysal, S. (2013). Bir pazarlama stratejisi olarak mutluluk temasının markalar tarafından kullanılması: Mutluluk temelli pazarlama üzwerine bir araştırma. Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, 5(1), 84-93.
  2. Aluş, Y., & Selçukkaya, S. (2015). Türk ailesinde mutluluk algısı ve değerleri. Sosyal ve Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi (SKAD), 1(2), 151–175.
  3. Annink, A., & Van Hees, S. (2023). Meaning Over Things: How Objects and Places Matter to the Residential Happiness of Older Adults. Journal of Aging and Environment, 37(3), 277–294.
  4. Aslan, M., & Hocaoğlu, Ç. (2017). Yaşlanma ve yaşlanma dönemiyle ilişkili psikiyatrik sorunlar. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(1), 53-62.
  5. Ayhan, Z. (2024). Mutluluk düzeylerine etki eden faktörlerin incelenmesi: Yaşlılar üzerine bir araştırma. Beden Eğitimi Spor Sağlık ve Efor Dergisi (BESSED), 2(Özel), 45–59.
  6. Baltes, P. B., & Baltes, M. M. (1990). Successful aging: Perspectives from the behavioral sciences. Cambridge University Press.
  7. Barua, A., Ghosh, M., Kar, N., & Basilio, M. (2010). Socio‐demographic factors of geriatric depression. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 87–92.
  8. Bauman, Z. (2000). Liquid modernity. Polity Press.
  9. Bauman, Z. (2007). Liquid times: Living in an age of uncertainty. Polity Press.
  10. Birinci, G. (2014). Mutluluğun peşinde olma hakkı acaba nedir? Atılım Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 4(2), 5-26.
  11. Boyatzis, R. E. (1998). Transforming qualitative information: Thematic analysis and code development. Sage Publications.
  12. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101.
  13. Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çokluk, Ö., & Köklü, N. (2012). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. PEGEM Akademi Yayınları.
  14. Cacioppo, J. T., Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., Hawkley, L. C., & Thisted, R. A. (2006). Loneliness as a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. Psychology and Aging, 21(1), 140–151.
  15. Çalışır, G., Türkal, İ., Türten, B., Kütükoğlu, E., & Özarslan, C. (2019). Çay içme kültürünün kişilerarası iletişime katkısı. Mavi Atlas, 7(2), 54-87.
  16. Collier, J. (1957). Photography in anthropology: A report on two experiments. American Anthropologist, 59(5), 843–859.
  17. Comings, D. E., & Blum, K. (2000). Reward deficiency syndrome: Genetic aspects of behavioral disorders. Progress in Brain Research, 126, 325–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6123(00)26022-6
  18. Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: human needs and the self determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227-268.
  19. Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2008). Hedonia, eudaimonia, and well-being: An introduction. Journal of happiness studies, 9(1), 1-11.
  20. Demir, E., Çimen, A., & Erbaş, O. (2019). Kalıtımın; mutluluk, zevk alma ve bağımlılık üzerine etkisi. İstanbul Bilim Üniversitesi Florence Nightingale Tıp Dergisi, 5(1), 44-47.
  21. DeNeve, K. M., & Cooper, H. (1998). The happy personality: a meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being. Psychological bulletin, 124(2), 197.
  22. Denizli, A. A., & Dündar, G. (2020). Kariyer Tatmininin Mutluluk Düzeyi Üzerindeki Etkisini Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma. İş’te Davranış Dergisi, 5(1), 17-25. https://doi.org/10.25203/idd.702802
  23. Depp, C. A., Harmell, A., & Vahia, I. V. (2012). Successful cognitive aging. Current topics in behavioral neurosciences, 10, 35–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/7854_2011_158
  24. Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 34-39.
  25. Dunifon, R. E., Musick, K. A., & Near, C. E. (2020). Time with grandchildren: Subjective well-being among grandparents living with their grandchildren. Social Indicators Research, 148, 681-702.
  26. Erikson, E. (1959). Theory of identity development. E. Erikson, Identity and the life cycle. Nueva York: International Universities Press. https://www.bpi.edu/ourpages/auto/2018/11/21/57748242/theory%20of%20identity%20erikson.pdf
  27. Erşahin, R. (2021). Bir Çay İçelim Mi? Sosyokültrürel Açıdan Çay. Tourism and Recreation, 3(1), 55-65.
  28. Esenyel, M. Z. (2012). İnsanın, insan olmak bakımından işlevi nedir?: Aristotelesçi bir bakış. Kaygı. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi, 18, 209-220.
  29. Giddens, A. (1984). The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration. Polity Press.
  30. Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and self-identity: Self and society in the late modern age. Stanford University Press.
  31. Gum, A. M., King-Kallimanis, B., & Kohn, R. (2009). Prevalence of mood, anxiety, and substance-abuse disorders for older Americans in the national comorbidity survey-replication. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17(9), 769-781.
  32. Harper, D. (2002). Talking about pictures: A case for photo elicitation. Visual studies, 17(1), 13-26.
  33. Hills, P., & Argyle, M. (2002). The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire: a compact scale for the measurement of psychological well-being. Personality and individual differences, 33(7), 1073-1082.
  34. Hughes, J. L. (2004). According to Kant, happiness, which is defined as "the state of pride in achieving all aspirations and desires completely and continuously. Aporia, 14(1), 61-70.
  35. Huta, V., & Waterman, A. S. (2014). Eudaimonia and its distinction from hedonia: developing a classification and terminology for understanding conceptual and operational definitions. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15(6), 1425–1456.
  36. Janus, E., & Smrokowska‐Reichmann, A. (2019). Level of happiness and happiness‐determining factors perceived by women aged over 60 years. Journal of Women & Aging, 403–418.
  37. Kant, I. (1982). Ahlak metafiziğinin temellendirilmesi (İ. Kuçuradi, Çev.). Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  38. Knight, S. (2022). Understanding the role and meaning of food for older people through participant-driven photo-elicitation.
  39. Kronk, R. (2015). Capturing student transformation from a global learning experience: The efficacy of photo-elicitation as a qualitative research method. Journal of Nursing Education, 54, 99 -102.
  40. Lykken, D. (1999). Happiness: What studies on twins show us about nature, nurture, and the happiness set-point. Golden Books.
  41. Lyubomirsky, S. (2007). The how of happiness: A scientific approach to getting the life you want. Penguin.
  42. Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect. Psychological Bulletin, 131(6), 803–855.
  43. MacKerron, G., & Mourato, S. (2013). Happiness is greater in natural environments. Global.
  44. Mansfield, R., & Burton, A. E. (2020). Exploring the meaning of quality of life for assisted living residents: A photo-elicitation study. Geriatric Nursing, 41(6), 812–821.
  45. Mete, O. (2023). Aktif Yaşlanma. Gazi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, (7. Ulusal Romatolojik Rehabilitasyon Kongresi Özet Bildiri Özel Sayısı), 9-10.
  46. Moeini, B., Barati, M., Farhadian, M., & Ara, M. H. (2018). The association between social support and happiness among elderly in Iran. Korean journal of family medicine, 39(4), 260.
  47. Mysyuk, Y., & Huisman, M. (2020). Photovoice method with older persons: A review. Ageing & Society, 40(8), 1759–1787.
  48. Nelson, L. R. (2019). Eliciting a thousand words: A case for photo-elicitation in interpersonal communication research. Qualitative Research Reports in Communication, 20(1), 50-7.
  49. NIH. (2016). World’s older population grows dramatically. Retrieved from https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/worlds-older-population-grows-dramatically
  50. Özata, M. (2007). Endokrinoloji Diabet, İstanbul Tıp Kitabevi.
  51. Öztürk, M. E., & Kayıhan, D. (2018). Sağlıklı yaşlanma. Bilim Armonisi, 1(1), 51-53.
  52. Palinkas, L.A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., Hoagwood, K. (2016). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Adm Policy Ment Health., 42(5), 533-44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y
  53. Pink, S. (2013). Doing visual ethnography (3rd ed.). London: Sage.
  54. Platzer, F., Steverink, N., Haan, M., de Greef, M., & Goedendorp, M. (2021). A healthy view? Exploring the positive health perceptions of older adults with a lower socioeconomic status using photo-elicitation interviews. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 16(1), 1959496.
  55. Roulston, K. (2001). Data analysis and ‘theorizing as ideology’. Qualitative Research, 1(3), 279–302.
  56. Rowe, J. W., & Kahn, R. L. (1997). Successful aging. The Gerontologist, 37(4), 433–440.
  57. Ryff, C. D. (2014). Psychological well-being revisited: Advances in the science and practice of eudaimonia. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 83(1), 10–28.
  58. Şeker, M. (2009). Mutluluk ekonomisi. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies, (39), 115-140.
  59. Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). Flourish: A visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being. Simon & Schuster.
  60. Spangler, W. D., & Palrecha, R. (2004). The relative contributions of extraversion, neuroticism, and personal strivings to happiness. Personality and Individual Differences, 37(6), 1193-203.
  61. Steptoe, A., Deaton, A., & Stone, A. A. (2015). Subjective wellbeing, health, and ageing. Lancet (London, England), 385(9968), 640–648. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61489-0
  62. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Pearson Education.
  63. Taei, A., Jönson, H., Kottorp, A., & Granbom, M. (2024). Doing and belonging: A photo-elicitation study on place attachment of older adults living in depopulated rural areas. Journal of Occupational Science, 31(4), 740–757.
  64. Tan, J. H., Abdin, E., Shahwan, S., Zhang, Y., Sambasivam, R., Vaingankar, J. A.,. Subramaniam, M. (2019). Happiness and cognitive impairment among older adults: Investigating the mediational roles of dis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15, 20.
  65. Tunca, A., & Durmuş, E. (2019). Büyükannelerin torun büyütme yaşantılarının incelenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, (41), 209-226.
  66. Türk Dil Kurumu. (n.d.). Türkçe sözlük. https://sozluk.gov.tr
  67. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. (2024, 27 Mart). İstatistiklerle yaşlılar 2023. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Yaslilar-2023-53710
  68. Villa, F. (2014). Quand la psychanalyse rencontre la question du vieillissement. Le Carnet PSY, 180(4), 21-26.
  69. Walker, A. (2002). A strategy for active ageing. International Social Security Review, 55(1), 121–139.
  70. Warner, A., Lobban, F., Holland, C., Tyler, E., Settle, G., Rhodes, V., & Palmier‐Claus, J. (2024). What does it mean to age well with bipolar disorder? A qualitative study using photo elicitation. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 97(1), 104-121.
  71. Wolitzky‐Taylor, K. B., Castriotta, N., Lenze, E. J., Stanley, M. A., & Craske, M. G. (2010). Anxiety disorders in older adults: a comprehensive review. Depression and anxiety, 27(2), 190-211.
  72. World Health Organization. (2002). Active ageing: A policy framework. Geneva: WHO.
  73. World Health Organization. (2022, October 1). Ageing and Health. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health
  74. Tan, J. H., Abdin, E., Shahwan, S., Zhang, Y., Sambasivam, R., Vaingankar, J. A.,. Subramaniam, M. (2019). Happiness and cognitive impairment among older adults: Investigating the mediational roles of dis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15, 20.