Dergiler / Çocuk Enfeksiyon Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 1

A Rare Complication in a Child with Sickle Cell Anemia: Clavicular Osteomyelitis

Orak Hücreli Anemili Bir Çocukta Nadir Bir Komplikasyon: Klaviküler Osteomiyelit

Sayfa
e42–e45
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

It is possible to obtain full recovery with early diagnosis and appropriate duration and dose of antimicrobial treatment without surgery.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a hematologic disease that can cause severe infectious complications like osteomyelitis.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Osteomyelitis commonly affects the long bones in children.
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Sonuç & Katkı:It is possible to obtain full recovery with early diagnosis and appropriate duration and dose of antimicrobial treatment without surgery.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a hematologic disease that can cause severe infectious complications like osteomyelitis. Osteomyelitis commonly affects the long bones in children. However, atypical localizations have also been rarely reported. Herein, we aimed to present a pediatric patient with SCA, who was diagnosed as clavicular osteomyelitis. Our patient was admitted with painful and restricted movement of the right arm and shoulder. Physical examination revealed swelling, tenderness, erythema and localized temperature rise on the right clavicle. The patient received intravenous antibiotic treatment with a diagnosis of osteomyelitis. The patient, whose clinical and laboratory findings resolved, was discharged with oral treatment. On follow-up, there was no complication. Osteomyelitis is an infection that may cause serious complications in children with SCA. It is necessary to be kept in mind for differential diagnosis of the clinically suspected cases. It is possible to obtain full recovery with early diagnosis and appropriate duration and dose of antimicrobial treatment without surgery.

Abstract

Orak hücreli anemi (OHA) osteomiyelit gibi ciddi enfeksiyöz komplikasyonlara neden olabilen bir kan hastalığıdır. Çocuklarda osteomiyelit genellikle uzun kemikleri etkiler. Ancak nadiren de olsa atipik lokalizasyonlar bildirilmiştir. Burada, klaviküler osteomiyelit tanısı alan, OHA tanılı bir pediatrik hastayı sunmayı amaçladık. Hastamız sağ kol ve omuzda ağrı ve kısıtlı hareket şikayetiyle başvurdu. Fizik muayenesinde sağ klavikula üzerinde şişlik, hassasiyet, eritem ve lokalize ısı artışı tespit edildi. Hasta osteomiyelit tanısı ile intravenöz antibiyotik tedavisi aldı. Klinik ve laboratuvar bulguları gerileyen hasta oral tedavi ile taburcu edildi. İzlemde herhangi bir komplikasyon gelişmedi. Osteomiyelit, OHA tanılı çocuklarda ciddi komplikasyonlara neden olabilen bir enfeksiyondur. Klinik olarak şüpheli olguların ayırıcı tanısında hatırlanması gerekmektedir. Erken tanı, uygun süre ve dozda antimikrobiyal tedavi ile cerrahi olmadan tam iyileşme mümkündür.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

KARA, T. T., KÖKER, S. A., TUNCER, G. Ö., AKBAŞ, Y., ÇOBAN, Y., KÖKER, A., YERAL, H. (2020). A Rare Complication in a Child with Sickle Cell Anemia: Clavicular Osteomyelitis. Çocuk Enfeksiyon Dergisi, Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 1, e42–e45. https://ajindex.com/articles/150295

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Kaynakça (1)

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