Dergiler / International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies / 2026 / Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

ANTENNA TRACKER DESIGN WITH A DISCRETE LYAPUNOV STABILITY BASED CONTROLLER FOR MINI UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES

Mehmet İşcan(YILDIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY)0000-0003-2261-8218
Ali Ihsan Tas(YILDIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY)0000-0002-4918-3587
Berkem Vural(YILDIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY)0000-0002-3891-6642
Ali Burak Ozden(YILDIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY)0000-0003-4685-9825
Cüneyt Yılmaz(YILDIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY)0000-0002-4263-8411
Sayfa
77–85
Yayın Tarihi
2022-07-20
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

The controller can easily satisfy a smooth tracking operation with high accuracy.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Communication systems have recently been very important in mini unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), which include many research subjects.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:In the beginning, the system’s 3-dimensional solid model was obtained in SOLIDWORKSTM and its dynamical model was made in MATLAB / SimulinkTM environment.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:The controller can easily satisfy a smooth tracking operation with high accuracy.
🔬Tür:Modelleme & Sayısal Simülasyon
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:lyapunov stability · mini UAVs · antenna trackers

Abstract

Communication systems have recently been very important in mini unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), which include many research subjects. Directional antennas are generally used in communication systems, and they should continuously and efficiently follow the UAVs with minimal errors. For this purpose, an “Antenna Tracker” system, which is capable of real-time autonomous orientation based on GPS data from the UAV, was designed. In the beginning, the system’s 3-dimensional solid model was obtained in SOLIDWORKSTM and its dynamical model was made in MATLAB / SimulinkTM environment. For controlling the system, a discrete-time model-based computed torque proportional controller, which is the state-of-the-art innovation in this study, was designed in two axes, and then its simulation studies were conducted on the STM32 board. The simulation studies showed that controlling the pan and tilt axes is sufficient for effective tracking, and the presented antenna tracker system is suitable for use in mobile ground control stations (GCS). By using a short sampling time for the controller, stable and precise antenna tracking is accomplished for a given reference path. When a 0.5 Hz sinusoidal reference signal input which is the maximum speed for any antenna tracker was used as a sample reference track, ±0.3- and ±0.6-degrees position error of pan and tilt angles were obtained, respectively. The controller can easily satisfy a smooth tracking operation with high accuracy.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

İşcan, M., Tas, A. I., Vural, B., Ozden, A. B., Yılmaz, C. (2022). ANTENNA TRACKER DESIGN WITH A DISCRETE LYAPUNOV STABILITY BASED CONTROLLER FOR MINI UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 77–85. https://ajindex.com/articles/1496980

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (31)

  1. Udeanu, G., Dobrescu, A. and Oltean, M., 2016, May. Unmanned aerial vehicle in military operations. In The 18th International Conference “Scientific Research and Education in the Air Force–AFASES”, Brasov, Romania (pp. 199-205). DOI: 10.19062/2247-3173.2016.18.1.26
  2. Orfanus, D., de Freitas, E.P. and Eliassen, F., 2016. Self-organization as a supporting paradigm for military UAV relay networks. IEEE Communications letters, 20(4), pp.804-807. DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2016.2524405
  3. Dimc, F. and Magister, T., 2006, December. Mini UAV communication link systems. In Proc. ICTS (pp. 95-118).
  4. Xiao, Z., Xia, P. and Xia, X.G., 2016. Enabling UAV cellular with millimeter-wave communication: Potentials and approaches. IEEE Communications Magazine, 54(5), pp.66-73. DOI: 10.1109/MCOM.2016.7470937
  5. Zhao, N., Yang, X., Ren, A., Zhang, Z., Zhao, W., Hu, F., Rehman, M.U., Abbas, H. and Abolhasan, M., 2018. Antenna and propagation considerations for amateur uav monitoring. IEEE Access, 6, pp.28001-28007. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2838062
  6. Kumari, N., Kumar, R. and Bajaj, R., 2018. Energy efficient communication using reconfigurable directional antenna in MANET. Procedia Computer Science, 125, pp.194-200.
  7. Astari M, Rusimamto P, Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengendalian Posisi Azimut Antenna Tracker Berbasis Global Positioning System (Gps) Dengan Kendali PID, 2018, Jurnal Teknik Elektro, 7(03).
  8. Sumardi, S., 2018. PlD Parameters Auto-Tuning on. Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Komputer, 6(3), pp.122-128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jtsiskom.6.3.2018.122- 128.
  9. Uthman, A. and Sudin, S., 2018. Antenna azimuth position control system using PID controller & state-feedback controller approach. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), 8(3), pp.1539-1550. DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v8i3.pp1539-1550
  10. Hui, J., Xudong, Z. and Haiyu, J., 2018. Research on ship-borne UXB antenna servo system based on LQG controller.
  11. Lin, J.M., Lin, C.H. and Hu, J.N., 2017, July. Mobile robot-based antenna tracking system on RPV using intelligent neural controller. In 2017 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC) (Vol. 2, pp. 633-639). IEEE. DOI: 10.1109/ICMLC.2017.8108980
  12. "Ardupilot". Ardupilot.Org, 2022, https://ardupilot.org/.
  13. Ganti, Sai R, Yoohwan K. Design of low-cost onboard auto-tracking antenna for small UAS. 2015 12th International Conference on Information Technology-New Generations. IEEE, 2015. DOI: 10.1109/ITNG.2015.50
  14. Changoluisa, I., Barzallo, J., Pantoja, J., Cayo, S., Navarro-Méndez, D.V. and Cruz, P.J., 2019, October. A Portable UAV Tracking System for Communications and Video Transmission. In 2019 IEEE 4th Colombian Conference on Automatic Control (CCAC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. DOI: 10.1109/CCAC.2019.8921053
  15. Peterson, A., 2019. Benthic biodiversity in the north-eastern Baltic Sea: mapping methods, spatial patterns, and relations to environmental gradients.
  16. Firmansyah, R., Mustofa, M.B.A., Prasetya, M.E. and Saputra, P.P.S., 2020, November. Weather Monitoring Telemetry System Based on Arduino Pro Mini With Antenna Tracker Using Transceiver Module SV651 and SV611. In International Joint Conference on Science and Engineering (IJCSE 2020) (pp. 322-330). Atlantis Press.
  17. LEWIS, F.L., 2004. NEIL MUNRO, PH. D., D. SC.
  18. Podržaj, P., 2018, February. Contionuous VS discrete PID controller. In 2018 IEEE 9th International Conference on Mechanical andIntelligent Manufacturing Technologies (ICMIMT) (pp. 177-181). IEEE.
  19. Morón C et al. New prototype of photovoltaic solar tracker based on arduino. Energies 10.9 (2017): 1298. DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/en10091298
  20. Lewis, F.L., Dawson, D.M. and Abdallah, C.T., 2003. Robot manipulator control: theory and practice. CRC Press.
  21. Ogata, K., 1995. Discrete-time control systems. Prentice-Hall, Inc.
  22. Kuo, B.C. and Golnaraghi, M.F., 1995. Automatic control systems (Vol. 9). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  23. Nugroho, G. and Dectaviansyah, D., 2018. Design, manufacture and performance analysis of an automatic antenna tracker for an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical Power, and Vehicular Technology, 9(1), pp.32-40. DOI 10.14203/j.mev.2018.v9.32-40
  24. Ajiboye, A.T., Ajayi, A.R. and Ayinla, S.L., 2019. Effects of PID Controller on Performance of Dish Antenna Position Control for Distributed Mobile Telemedicine Nodes. Arid Zone Journal of Engineering, Technology and Environment, 15(2), pp.304-313.
  25. Temelkovskia, B. and Achkoskia, J., 2014. Modeling and simulation of antenna azimuth position control system. International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current Research, 4.
  26. Romsai, W., Nawikavatan, A., Lurang, K. and Puangdownreong, D., 2021, May. Optimal PID Controller Design for Antenna Azimuth Position Control System by Lévy-Flight Intensified Current Search Algorithm. In 2021 18th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON) (pp. 858-861). IEEE. DOI: 10.1109/ECTI-CON51831.2021.9454731
  27. Hancioglu, O.K., Celik, M. and Tumerdem, U., 2018, May. Kinematics and tracking control of a four axis antenna for Satcom on the Move. In 2018 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Niigata 2018-ECCE Asia) (pp. 1680-1686). IEEE. DOI: 10.23919/IPEC.2018.8507963
  28. Díaz, D.F.M., Montilla, M.E.R. and Suddarth, S., 2011, October. Active tracking position antenna base: A low cost approximation with servo gimbals. In IX Latin American Robotics Symposium and IEEE Colombian Conference on Automatic Control, 2011 IEEE (pp. 1-6). IEEE. DOI: 10.1109/LARC.2011.6086855
  29. Chen, Z., Yin, D., Chen, D., Pan, M. and Lai, J., 2017, December. WiFi-based UAV Communication and Monitoring System in Regional Inspection. In 2017 International Conference on Computer Technology, Electronics and Communication (ICCTEC) (pp. 1395-1401). IEEE. DOI: 10.1109/ICCTEC.2017.00305
  30. Xiong, J.J. and Zhang, G., 2016. Discrete-time sliding mode control for a quadrotor UAV. Optik, 127(8), pp.3718-3722. DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.01.010
  31. Ogata, K., 1995. Discrete-time control systems. Prentice-Hall, Inc.