Dergiler / International Journal of Engineering Technologies / 2021 / Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Laboratory Evaluation of Undrained Shear Strength of a Soft Fine Grained Soils

Suleiman Khatrush(ISTANBUL GELISIM UNIVERSITY)0000-0001-5586-0233
Ghassan El-gehanı(University of Benghazi, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering)
Sayfa
66–74
Yayın Tarihi
2021-09-30
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

The study also demonstrates that despite of high scatter, the undrained shear strength obtained by MV can be reasonably comparable with the results of other investigations on soft soils.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:The determination of undrained shear strength of soils is commonly achieved using triaxial testing in which specimen is carefully prepared before testing to maintain its original field condition.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:However, for soft soils preparing and handling specimens without causing any disturbance is a difficult job and may not always be successful.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:The study also demonstrates that despite of high scatter, the undrained shear strength obtained by MV can be reasonably comparable with the results of other investigations on soft soils.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Soft soils · Undrained strength · Index properties

Abstract

The determination of undrained shear strength of soils is commonly achieved using triaxial testing in which specimen is carefully prepared before testing to maintain its original field condition. However, for soft soils preparing and handling specimens without causing any disturbance is a difficult job and may not always be successful. Other laboratory testing techniques can be adopted provided they can produce reliable results for such cases and can overcome the problem of pretest preparation process and hence avoiding any alteration of sample field condition. Extensive laboratory investigation on a soft marine soil recovered from sea bed offshore of Benghazi city, the testing program involves investigation of the basic geotechnical properties, focusing specifically on the determination of the undrained shear strength of such soils as determined by both the conventional unconsolidated undrained triaxial testing (UU) and the simple laboratory vane shear testing device (Miniature shear vane MV). The resulting shear strength obtained by UU-triaxial test, and resulting shear strength measured by Miniature shear vane MV were examined, compared and discussed on the light of other research works. Furthermore, the problems faced during testing soft samples in triaxial apparatus was also presented. The resulting undrained shear strength obtained by UU-triaxial test was found generally lower than that produced by Miniature shear vane MV which is attributed to sample disturbance before testing in triaxial. The study also demonstrates that despite of high scatter, the undrained shear strength obtained by MV can be reasonably comparable with the results of other investigations on soft soils.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Khatrush, S., El-gehanı, G. (2021). Laboratory Evaluation of Undrained Shear Strength of a Soft Fine Grained Soils. International Journal of Engineering Technologies, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 66–74. https://doi.org/10.19072/ijet.937666

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (29)

  1. Bjerrum L (1973) Problems of soil mechanics and construction on soft clays. Proceedings 8th Int. Conf. Soil Mech. and Found. Eng. Moscow, 3: 111–159
  2. Lunne T, Berre T, Strandvik S (1997) Sample disturbance effects in soft low plastic Norwegian clay. Conference on Recent Developments in Soil and Pavement Mechanics, Rio de Janeiro, June 1997, 81–102
  3. Nearing, M.A and West L.T (1988) Soil strength indices as indicators of consolidation, American society of agricultural engineers, vol. 31(2)
  4. Leoni A.J (2009) Characterization of post pampean clays, Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Alexandria
  5. Vahedifard F, Isaac L. Howard, Walaa H. Badran M., William D. Carruth C., (2016) Strength indices of high-moisture soils using handheld gauges, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement vol 169, No.3
  6. Howard, I. & Badran, W. (2011) Comparison of Hand Held Gage and Unconfined Compression Results in Low Strength Cementitious Stabilized Materials. Geo-Frontiers 2011: pp. 2574-2583.
  7. Kayabali K. (2011), Consistency limits – A reappraisal, EJGE, vol. 16
  8. Mohd J., Mohd A., Taha, R. Ahmed J Abu Kassim A. Jamaludin A, J. & Jaaadil A (1997) Prediction and Determination of Undrained Shear Strength of Soft Clay at Bukit Raja, Pertanika J.Sci. & Technology, (5), pp111-126.
  9. Ghosh R. (2013), Effect of soil moisture in the analysis of undrained shear strength of compacted clayey soil, J. civil Eng. & construction technology, vol. 4(1), pp 23-31
  10. Velosa, C.L. Remmes, B., and Bik, M. (2013). Strength characterization of soft marine deposits off East Africa using the CPT Stinger method. Report by TDI-Brooks International, Inc., 14391 S. Dowling RD, College Station, TX 77845, USA.
  11. Li Y., Hu G., Wu N., Liu C., Chen Q., Li C., (2019) Undrained shear strength evaluation for hydrate-bearing sediment overlying strata in the Shenhu area, northern South China Sea, Acta Oceanologica Sinica -English Edition- 38(3):114-123
  12. Ebrahimian B., Movahed V., Nazari A. (2013) Soil charactrisation of South pars field persian gulf, Envirnmental geotechnics Volume 1 Issue 2, May 2014, pp. 96-107.
  13. ASTM D3213-91(1997) Standard Practices for Handling, Storing, and Preparing Soft Undisturbed Marine Soil STANDARD by ASTM International.
  14. ASTM D4648 -00 (2016) Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Miniature Vane Shear Test for Saturated Fine-Grained Clayey Soil. STANDARD by ASTM International
  15. D’Ignazio M. and Phoon K. (2016), Correlations for undrained shear strength of Finnish soft clays, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 53(10)
  16. Vipulanandan C., Ahossin Guezo Y.J. and Bilgin O. (2007) Geotechnical Properties of Marine and Deltaic Soft Clays, Advances in Measurement and Modelling of Soil Behaviour, Geo-Denver: New Peaks in Geotechnics
  17. Mesri, G. (1989). A re-evaluation of su(mob) = 0.22σp’ using laboratory shear tests. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 26(1): 162-164.
  18. Barros J. M. C. Amaral C. S & Silveira R. M. S (2009) Geotechnical properties of Brazilian marine clays Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Alexandria
  19. Mayne p w Coop M R Springman S Huang A B and Zoenberg J 2009, Geomaterial behaviour and testing, 17th ICSMGE EGYPT Vol 4 pp 2777-2872
  20. Kamei K. (1996) Undrained shear strength and interrelationships among CIUC, CKoUC, ClUE, and CKoUE tests, Geoscience RepL, Shimane Univ., 15, p. I 37-145
  21. O`Kelly B.C. (2013) Atterberg limits and remoulded shear strength – water content relationships ASTM Geotechnical testing journal, vol.36, No 6
  22. Wroth C.P. (1984), The interpretation of in situ soil tests, Geotechnique 34, No. 4,
  23. Ratananikom W., Yimsiri S., and Likitlersuang S., (2015), Undrained Shear Strength of Very Soft to Medium Stiff Bangkok Clay from Various Laboratory Tests, Geotechnical Engineering, Journal of the SEAGS & AGSSEA Vol. 46 No.1
  24. Sharma & Bora B.K. (2003) Plastic Limit, Liquid Limit and Undrained Shear Strength of Soil—Reappraisal ASCE J geotechnical and geoenviromental engineering.
  25. Skempton, A.W. (1957) “The Planning and Design of New Hong kong Airport”. Proceeding. London: Institute of Civil Engineering, 7 305–307.
  26. Lemos S.G.F.P. and Pires P.J.M. (2017), The Undrained Strength of Soft Clays Determined from Unconventional and Conventional Tests, Soils and Rocks, São Paulo, 40(3): 291-301.
  27. Koumoto, T. & Houlsby, G. T. (2001). Theory and practice of the fall cone test, Geootechnique 51, No. 8,
  28. Bjerrum, L., & N.E. Simons. (1960) Comparison of Shear Strength Characteristics of Normally Consolidated Clay. Proceedings. Research Conference on Shear Strength of Cohesive Soils, 1771–1726.
  29. DeGroot D.J., Lunne T., Shankar R., Knudsen S., Jones C.D. and Yetginer-Tjelta T. I. (2016) Engineering properties of low to medium overconsolidation ratio offshore clays, AIMS Geosciences, 5(3): 535–567.