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Dergiler / Eurasian Journal of Soil Science / 2026 / Volume: 14 Issue: 2

Effects of nitrogen application on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) yield and soil nitrate dynamics in a sandy loam soil

Rakhmetulla Zhapparbergenov(Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan)0000-0002-0567-3226
Naziya Suleimenova(Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan)0000-0002-3458-3799
Elmira Yeleuova(Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan)0000-0002-6488-2714
Aizhan Akmullayeva(Zhetysu University named after I.Zhansugurov, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan)0000-0001-9382-230X
Gulzhan Kussainova(Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan)0009-0003-8738-2207
Liza Zhussupova(Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan)0000-0002-6379-3488
Azamat Mussirep(Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan)0009-0009-6140-5582
Bakhytzhan Shayanbekova(Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan)0000-0003-0399-6387
Sayfa
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Yayın Tarihi
2025-03-26
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Further long-term studies are needed to refine nitrogen recommendations under varying soil and climatic conditions to ensure sustainable potato production.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Nitrogen (N) is a crucial nutrient for potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) production, but excessive application can lead to environmental degradation and reduced nitrogen use efficiency (NUE).
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:This study evaluated the effects of different nitrogen application rates (0, 60, 120, 150, 180, 210, and 240 kg N/ha) on tuber yield, nitrogen uptake, and soil nitrate accumulation over two growing seasons.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Further long-term studies are needed to refine nitrogen recommendations under varying soil and climatic conditions to ensure sustainable potato production.
🔬Tür:Research Article
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Nitrogen fertilization · Tuber yield · Soil nitrogen dynamics

Abstract

Nitrogen (N) is a crucial nutrient for potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) production, but excessive application can lead to environmental degradation and reduced nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). This study evaluated the effects of different nitrogen application rates (0, 60, 120, 150, 180, 210, and 240 kg N/ha) on tuber yield, nitrogen uptake, and soil nitrate accumulation over two growing seasons. The results showed that the highest tuber yield (20.8 t/ha) was obtained at 150 kg N/ha, beyond which further increases in nitrogen application did not result in significant yield improvements (P<0.05). Nitrogen uptake increased with application rates but reached a saturation point beyond 150 kg N/ha, leading to declining NUE. Soil nitrate levels significantly increased at higher N rates, particularly in deeper soil layers (40–60 cm), posing a potential risk of nitrate leaching. Apparent nitrogen balance calculations indicated substantial nitrogen surpluses at rates above 180 kg N/ha, further emphasizing the risk of nitrogen losses to the environment. These findings suggest that applying nitrogen at 150 kg/ha optimizes potato yield while minimizing environmental risks. Precision nitrogen management strategies, including split applications and slow-release fertilizers, should be adopted to enhance NUE and reduce nitrate leaching. Further long-term studies are needed to refine nitrogen recommendations under varying soil and climatic conditions to ensure sustainable potato production.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Zhapparbergenov, R., Suleimenova, N., Yeleuova, E., Akmullayeva, A., Kussainova, G., Zhussupova, L., Mussirep, A., Shayanbekova, B. (2025). Effects of nitrogen application on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) yield and soil nitrate dynamics in a sandy loam soil. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, Volume: 14 Issue: 2. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.1634125

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