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Dergiler / Ege Akademik Bakış Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3

Mapping Crafting Through Tree Analogy: An Integrated Literature Review

Gür Şengün(İZMİR EKONOMİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, LİSANSÜSTÜ EĞİTİM ENSTİTÜSÜ, İŞLETME (DR))0009-0007-8880-6947
Burcu Güneri Çangarlı(IZMIR UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS)0000-0003-3396-2217
Sayfa
507–524
Yayın Tarihi
2026-07-31
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Anahtar kelime eşgörünüm analizi dört baskın araştırma perspektifini ortaya koymuştur, bunlar: bireysel yönelim, örgütsel yönelim, iyi oluş odaklılık ve performans odaklılıktır.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:(İş) Biçimlendirme kavramı, zaman içerisinde farklı açılarda gelişim göstererek dağınık ve parçalı bir kavramsallaşma sürecine girmiştir.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Bütüncül literatür taraması yöntemi kullanılarak, 2001-2024 yılları arasında yayımlanmış 461 makale sistematik biçimde özetlenmiş ve sentezlenmiştir.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Anahtar kelime eşgörünüm analizi dört baskın araştırma perspektifini ortaya koymuştur, bunlar: bireysel yönelim, örgütsel yönelim, iyi oluş odaklılık ve performans odaklılıktır.
🔬Tür:Literatür & Derleme Çalışması
📍Kapsam:2001-2024 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Proaktivite · İş Biçimlendirme · Serbest Zaman Biçimlendirme

Özet

(İş) Biçimlendirme kavramı, zaman içerisinde farklı açılarda gelişim göstererek dağınık ve parçalı bir kavramsallaşma sürecine girmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, söz konusu çeşitliliği özetlemek ve bütünleştirmektir. Bütüncül literatür taraması yöntemi kullanılarak, 2001-2024 yılları arasında yayımlanmış 461 makale sistematik biçimde özetlenmiş ve sentezlenmiştir. Bu makaleler; yayımlanma yılları, anahtar kelimeleri, araştırma tasarımları ve yöntemleri, kullanılan kuramsal çerçeveler ve incelenen crafting türleri açısından analiz edilmiştir. Sekiz ana ve yirmi bir alt crafting türü belirlenmiş olup, en sık başvurulan kuramsal çerçevelerin kaynak teorileri olduğu görülmüştür. Anahtar kelime eşgörünüm analizi dört baskın araştırma perspektifini ortaya koymuştur, bunlar: bireysel yönelim, örgütsel yönelim, iyi oluş odaklılık ve performans odaklılıktır. Biçimlendirme literatürünün gelişimini ve farklı bakış açılarını bütünleştirmek amacıyla bir ağaç analojisi önerilmiştir. Bu derleme, araştırmacılara alandaki literatürü daha sistematik biçimde takip etme imkânı sunmakta ve daha az çalışılmış biçimlendirmlerin keşfini teşvik etmektedir. Tematik analiz yoluyla biçimlendirme literatürünün gelişimini ortaya koymak, araştırmacılar için bu alanın konsolide olmuş araştırma temalarını görünür kılmakta ve yükselen eğilimlerin belirlenmesini kolaylaştırmaktadır. Uygulayıcılar için bu çalışma, örgütlerde proaktif çabaların nasıl kullanıldığını yeniden düşünmeye davet etmektedir.

Abstract

The concept of crafting has evolved through diverse streams of research, leading to a segmented conceptualization. The purpose of this study is to summarize and integrate this diversity. Using an integrative literature review methodology, 461 articles published between 2001 and 2024 were systematically summarized and synthesized. These articles were investigated based on their year of publication, keywords, research design and methodology, utilized theories, and types of crafting. 8 main types and 21 subtypes of crafting were identified, with resource theories being the most frequently used theoretical frameworks. Keyword co-occurrence analysis revealed four dominant research perspectives: individual orientation, organizational orientation, wellbeing focus, and performance focus. To illustrate the evolution and integrate different perspectives, a tree analogy is proposed. Current review aids researchers in navigating the field and encourages further exploration of lesser-known forms of crafting. For researchers, the thematic analysis aiming to present the development of the crafting literature offers a clear view of the consolidated research areas in crafting, making it easier to identify emerging trends within the field. For practitioners, our research encourages them to rethink how proactive efforts are utilized within their organizations.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Şengün, G., Çangarlı, B. G. (2026). Mapping Crafting Through Tree Analogy: An Integrated Literature Review. Ege Akademik Bakış Dergisi, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3, 507–524. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.202600232

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