KaydedilenlerDerginizi ekleyin

Dergiler / Ebelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / 2026 / Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Doğurganlığın Planlanmasında Teknolojik Gelişmeler ve Yapay Zekâ Kullanımı: Ebelerin Rol ve Sorumlulukları Değişiyor mu?

Technological Developments and Use of Artificial Intelligence in Fertility Planning: Are the Roles and Responsibilities of Midwives Changing?

Asuman Pazarözyurt(EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-8066-264X
Birsen Karaca Saydam(EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0001-5601-8064
Sayfa
—
Yayın Tarihi
2026-07-01
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Bu anlamda yapay zeka, nanoteknoloji gibi yöntemlerin etkisi ile geliştirilecek yeni kontraseptifler için kaynak ve yatırımlar devam ettiği bilinmektedir

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Tarih boyunca insanlar üreyebilmek veya ürememek için çeşitli yöntemler kullanmışlardır.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Eski çağlarda bu amaçla bitkilerin veya geleneksel yöntemlerin denendiği bilinmektedir. 1960 yılında ilk hormonal kontraseptifin onaylaması, cinsel ve üreme sağlığında devrim yaratarak kadınlara doğurganlıkları üzerinde kontrol sağlama yetkisi vermiştir.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Bu anlamda yapay zeka, nanoteknoloji gibi yöntemlerin etkisi ile geliştirilecek yeni kontraseptifler için kaynak ve yatırımlar devam ettiği bilinmektedir
🔬Tür:Review
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Fertility planning · contraceptive technologies · artificial intelligence

Özet

Tarih boyunca insanlar üreyebilmek veya ürememek için çeşitli yöntemler kullanmışlardır. Eski çağlarda bu amaçla bitkilerin veya geleneksel yöntemlerin denendiği bilinmektedir. 1960 yılında ilk hormonal kontraseptifin onaylaması, cinsel ve üreme sağlığında devrim yaratarak kadınlara doğurganlıkları üzerinde kontrol sağlama yetkisi vermiştir. Günümüzde bariyer, hormonal olan ve olamayan, cerrahi sterilizasyon gibi kontraseptif yöntemler sunulmaktadır. Fakat hala modern yöntem kullanım oranı düşüktür, hatta dünyanın birçok ülkesinde insanlar modern yöntemlere erişilememektedir. Çiftlerin doğurganlıklarını planlamalarını sağlayan yöntemler hakkında daha fazla bilgiye, yüksek kalitede hizmete erişim ihtiyaçları ve hakları vardır. İdeal bir kontraseptif yöntemin; etkili ve güvenli, kullanıcının kontrolünde, istendiği zaman doğurganlığın geri dönebildiği, uzun etkili, yan etkilere neden olmayan, uygun fiyatlı olması gibi özelliklerin birçoğunu içermesi istenmektedir. Günümüzde teknolojik gelişmelerin hızla gelişmesi ve teknolojinin tüm alanlarda olduğu gibi toplumsal dönüşüme etkisi ile süregelen demografik değişikliklerin doğurganlığın planlaması için kullanılacak yöntemleri şekillendireceği öngörülmektedir. Bu anlamda yapay zeka, nanoteknoloji gibi yöntemlerin etkisi ile geliştirilecek yeni kontraseptifler için kaynak ve yatırımlar devam ettiği bilinmektedir

Abstract

Throughout history, people have used various methods to either achieve or prevent pregnancy. In ancient times, plants and traditional approaches were commonly employed for this purpose. The approval of the first hormonal contraceptive in 1960 revolutionized sexual and reproductive health, granting women greater control over their fertility. An ideal contraceptive method is expected to combine several features, including effectiveness, safety, user control, reversibility of fertility when desired, long-lasting effect, minimal side effects, and affordability. Today, rapid technological advancements and their societal impact, along with ongoing demographic changes, are expected to shape the methods used for fertility planning. Midwives, as stated in the Midwifery Regulation, provide education and counseling to couples regarding fertility management. Their role in delivering education, counseling, and individualized care while keeping up with new developments is crucial in family planning services. This review aims to evaluate the impact of technological advancements and the use of artificial intelligence on the roles and responsibilities of midwives in fertility planning. A literature search was conducted to examine digital, AI-supported, and nanotechnology-based contraceptive approaches, and the studies were assessed according to the criteria specified in the methods section. Based on the findings, the results section highlights the implications of this technological transformation for midwives’ clinical roles, counseling processes, and professional competencies, and provides recommendations for practice.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Pazarözyurt, A., Saydam, B. K. (2026). Doğurganlığın Planlanmasında Teknolojik Gelişmeler ve Yapay Zekâ Kullanımı: Ebelerin Rol ve Sorumlulukları Değişiyor mu?. Ebelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, Volume: 9 Issue: 2. https://doi.org/10.62425/esbder.1664859

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (37)

  1. Aiken, A. R. A., Broussard, K., Johnson, D. M., & Padron, E. (2018). Motivations and Experiences of People Seeking Medication Abortion Online in the United States. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 50(4), 157–163. https://doi.org/10.1363/psrh.12073
  2. Ataç, A., & Gülsoy, R. (2004). A study on Soranus and his work titled "Gynaecology". Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics, 12, 196–200.
  3. Akalin, A., D'haenens, F., Vermeulen, J., Tricas-Sauras, S., & Lanssens, D. (2025). Using digital technologies and applications in midwifery practice in Belgium: A descriptive cross-sectional study. Midwifery, 140, 104218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2024.104218.
  4. Anderson, D. J., & Johnston, D. S. (2023). A brief history and future prospects of contraception. Science, 380(6641), 154–158. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adf9341
  5. Bearak, J., Popinchalk, A., Ganatra, B., Moller, A. B., Tunçalp, Ö., Beavin, C., Kwok, L., & Alkema, L. (2020). Unintended pregnancy and abortion by income, region, and the legal status of abortion: Estimates from a comprehensive model for 1990-2019. The Lancet Global Health, 8(9), e1152–e1161. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30315-6
  6. Blithe, D. L. (2016). Pipeline for contraceptive development. Fertility and Sterility, 106(6), 1295–1302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.07.1115
  7. Cairns-Smith, S., Jaffe, H. K., & Speidel, J. J. (2024). Contraceptive technology is failing to meet the needs of people in the United States because of underinvestment in new methods. Contraception, 138, 110518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2024.110518
  8. Carr, S. L., Gaffield, M. E., Dragoman, M. V., & Phillips, S. (2016). Safety of the progesterone-releasing vaginal ring (PVR) among lactating women: A systematic review. Contraception, 94(3), 253–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2015.04.001
  9. Ciolfi Felice, M., Søndergaard, M. L. J., & Balaam, M. (2023). Analyzing User Reviews of the First Digital Contraceptive: Mixed Methods Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 25, e47131. https://doi.org/10.2196/47131
  10. Darroch, J. E., Sedgh, G., & Ball, H. (2011). Contraceptive technologies: Responding to women’s needs. Guttmacher Institute, 201(1), 1-51.
  11. Gaussem, P., Alhenc-Gelas, M., Thomas, J. L., Bachelot-Loza, C., Remones, V., Ali, F. D., Aiach, M., & Scarabin, P. Y. (2011). Haemostatic effects of a new combined oral contraceptive, nomegestrol acetate/17β-estradiol, compared with those of levonorgestrel/ethinyl estradiol. A double-blind, randomised study. Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 105(3), 560–567. https://doi.org/10.1160/TH10-05-0327
  12. Gbagbo, F. Y., Ameyaw, E. K., & Yaya, S. (2024). Artificial intelligence and sexual reproductive health and rights: a technological leap towards achieving sustainable development goal target 3.7. Reproductive Health, 21(1), 196. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-024-01924-9
  13. Gulzar Ahmad, S., Iqbal, T., Javaid, A., Ullah Munir, E., Kirn, N., Ullah Jan, S., & Ramzan, N. (2022). Sensing and artificial intelligent maternal-infant health care systems: A review. Sensors, 22(12), 4362. https://doi.org/10.3390/S22124362
  14. Giaxi, P., Vivilaki, V., Sarella, A., & Gourounti, K. (2025). Artificial Intelligence in Midwifery: A Scoping Review of Current Applications, Future Prospects, and Midwives' Perspectives. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 13(8), 942. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13080942
  15. Haddad, L. B., Townsend, J. W., & Sitruk-Ware, R. (2021). Contraceptive technologies: Looking ahead to new approaches to increase options for family planning. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 64(3), 435–448. https://doi.org/10.1097/GRF.0000000000000628
  16. Janes, G., Chesterton, L., Heaslip, V., Reid, J., Lüdemann, B., Gentil, J., Oxholm, R. A., Hamilton, C., Phillips, N., & Shannon, M. (2025). Current nursing and midwifery contribution to leading digital health policy and practice: An integrative review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 81(1), 116–139. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.16265
  17. Kumar, N. R., Hirshberg, A., & Srinivas, S. K. (2022). Best practices for managing postpartum hypertension. Current Obstetrics and Gynecology Reports, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13669-022-00343-6
  18. Kluft, C., Zimmerman, Y., Mawet, M., Klipping, C., Duijkers, I. J. M., Neuteboom, J., Foidart, J. M., & Bennink, H. C. (2017). Reduced hemostatic effects with drospirenone-based oral contraceptives containing estetrol vs. ethinyl estradiol. Contraception, 95(2), 140–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2016.08.018
  19. Kosdak, M. (2025). The quantitative status of the healthcare workforce in Turkey and the world. Human Resources, 65. https://sdplatform.com/turkiye-ve-dunyada-saglik-insan-gucu-sayisal-durumu/ Access date: March 16, 2025.
  20. Kranz, A., & Abele, H. (2024). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Midwifery Education: A Scoping Review. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 12(11), 1082. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12111082.
  21. Le Guen, M., Schantz, C., Régnier-Loilier, A., & de La Rochebrochard, E. (2021). Reasons for rejecting hormonal contraception in Western countries: A systematic review. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 284, 114247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114247
  22. Lee, D., & Yoon, S. N. (2021). Application of artificial intelligence-based technologies in the healthcare industry: Opportunities and challenges. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(1), 271. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010271
  23. Lu, L., & Huang, T. (2022). Effects of early nursing monitoring on pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus under internet of things. Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8535714
  24. Maroju, R. G., Choudhari, S. G., Shaikh, M. K., Borkar, S. K., & Mendhe, H. G. (2023). Application of artificial intelligence-based strategies for promotion of family planning in India: A scoping review. F1000Research, 12, 1447.
  25. Schantz, J. S., Fernandez, C. S. P., & Anne Marie, Z. J. (2021). Menstrual cycle tracking applications and the potential for epidemiological research: A comprehensive review of the literature. Current Epidemiology Reports, 8(1), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-020-00260-3
  26. Shandilya, R., Pathak, N., Lohiya, N. K., Sharma, R. S., & Mishra, P. K. (2020). Nanotechnology in reproductive medicine: Opportunities for clinical translation. Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine, 47(4), 245–262. https://doi.org/10.5653/cerm.2020.03650
  27. Sheridan Clay, K., Ford, T., Mackay, R., Keating, S., Ziebland, S., & Powell, J. (2025). Implications of digital fertility tracking for clinical care: a qualitative systematic review. Reproductive Health, 22(1), 183. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-025-02083-1
  28. Sully, E. A., Biddlecom, A., Darroch, J. E., Riley, T., Ashford, L. S., Lince-Deroche, N.,. & Murro, R. (2020). Adding it up: Investing in sexual and reproductive health 2019. https://www.guttmacher.org/report/adding-it-up-investing-in-sexual-reproductive-health-2019
  29. Uzun, T. (2020). Artificial intelligence and healthcare applications. Izmir Katip Celebi University Journal of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 3(1), 80–92.
  30. United Nations Population Fund. (2024). State of world population 2024: Interwoven lives, threads of hope – Ending inequalities in sexual and reproductive health and rights. UNFPA. https://www.unfpa.org.
  31. Villarruel Mendoza, L. A., Scilletta, N. A., Bellino, M. G., Desimone, M. F., & Catalano, P. N. (2020). Recent advances in micro-electro-mechanical devices for controlled drug release applications. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 8, 827. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2020.00827
  32. Wamala Andersson, S., & Gonzalez, M. P. (2025). Digital health literacy—a key factor in realizing the value of digital transformation in healthcare. Frontiers in Digital Health, 7, 1461342. doi: 10.3389/fdgth.2025.1461342
  33. Wang, R., Pan, W., Jin, L., Li, Y., Geng, Y., Gao, C., Chen, G., Wang, H., Ma, D., & Liao, S. (2019). Artificial intelligence in reproductive medicine. Reproduction, 158(4), R139–R154. https://doi.org/10.1530/REP-18-0523
  34. Wilhelm, E., Vivilaki, V., Calleja-Agius, J., Petelos, E., Tzeli, M., Giaxi, P., Triantiafyllou, E., Asimaki, E., Alevizou, F., & Purnat, T. (2025). Effects of the modern digital information environment on maternal health care professionals, the role of midwives, and the people in their care: Scoping review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 27, e70108.
  35. World Health Organization. (2021). Global strategy on digital health 2020–2025. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/Item/9789240020924.
  36. Yan, M., Zhang, Y., Wu, Z., Li, Y., Dou, K., Wang, B., Wang, Y., & Zhou, Q. (2022). Recent progress in advanced biomaterials for long-acting reversible contraception. Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 20(1), 138. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-022-01329-5
  37. Sully, E. A., Biddlecom, A., Darroch, J. E., Riley, T., Ashford, L. S., Lince-Deroche, N.,. & Murro, R. (2020). Adding it up: Investing in sexual and reproductive health 2019. https://www.guttmacher.org/report/adding-it-up-investing-in-sexual-reproductive-health-2019