KaydedilenlerDerginizi ekleyin

Dergiler / Beykent Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1

FOTOVOLTAİK PANELLERDE VE PV/T SİSTEMLERDE FAZ DEĞİŞTİREN MADDE KULLLANILARAK ENERJİ DEPOLANMASININ DERLEME ÇALIŞMASI

A REVIEW OF PV COOLING AND THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE IN PV/T SYSTEMS BASED PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS

Ecem Şen(EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, GÜNEŞ ENERJİSİ ENSTİTÜSÜ, GÜNEŞ ENERJİSİ ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0001-9852-9348
Melih Soner Çeliktaş(Ege Üniversitesi Güneş Enerjisi Enstitüsü)0000-0003-0597-5133
Sayfa
55–76
Yayın Tarihi
2022-07-06
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Yapılan çalışmalarda, FDM kullanıldığında FV panelin sıcaklığının düşürüldüğü ve buna bağlı olarak sistemin veriminin ve güç çıkışının arttırıldığı görülmüştür.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Güneş enerjisi, diğer yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına kıyasla erişilebilirlik, uygulanabilirlik ve öngörülebilirlik gibi avantajlara sahiptir.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:FV panel malzemesine, güneş ışınım miktarına ve çalışma sıcaklığı faktörlerine bağlı olarak panel performansları değişmektedir ve FV sistemlerde elektrik enerjisi dönüşümünde FV modülünün aşırı ısınması, güç üretiminin azalmasına ve verimin düşmesine neden olur.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Yapılan çalışmalarda, FDM kullanıldığında FV panelin sıcaklığının düşürüldüğü ve buna bağlı olarak sistemin veriminin ve güç çıkışının arttırıldığı görülmüştür.
🔬Tür:Derleme
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Güneş Enerjisi · Faz değiştiren Madde · FV Soğutma

Özet

Güneş enerjisi, diğer yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına kıyasla erişilebilirlik, uygulanabilirlik ve öngörülebilirlik gibi avantajlara sahiptir. Bu enerji kaynağı dünyada birçok amaç için kullanılmaktadır. Örneğin, fotovoltaik (FV) paneller ile güneş enerjisinden elektrik üretimi ısıtma veya soğutma gibi uygulamalar sağlanmaktadır. FV panel malzemesine, güneş ışınım miktarına ve çalışma sıcaklığı faktörlerine bağlı olarak panel performansları değişmektedir ve FV sistemlerde elektrik enerjisi dönüşümünde FV modülünün aşırı ısınması, güç üretiminin azalmasına ve verimin düşmesine neden olur. Bu nedenle FV panellerin soğutulması için soğutma yöntemleri kullanılmakta olup, bunlar pasif ve aktif olarak ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada FV panellerin soğutulmasında kullanılan faz değiştiren malzemelerin (FDM) özellikleri verilmiştir. Ayrıca, FV panellerin sıcaklığını düşürmek için FDM kullanan çalışmalar ve termal enerjiden faydalanırken FDM kullanarak sistem verimliliği artıran deneysel ve sayısal çalışmalar verilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalarda, FDM kullanıldığında FV panelin sıcaklığının düşürüldüğü ve buna bağlı olarak sistemin veriminin ve güç çıkışının arttırıldığı görülmüştür.

Abstract

Solar energy has advantages such as accessibility, applicability and predictability compared to other renewable energy sources. This energy source is used for many purposes in the world. Photovoltaic panels provide applications such as generating electricity from solar energy or heating and cooling. Their performance changes depending on the PV panel material, the amount of solar radiation and the operating temperature factors. In the electrical energy conversion of PV systems, overheating of the PV module leads to a decrease in power generation and causes a decrease in efficiency. Therefore, there are cooling methods for cooling PV panels, and they are divided into passive and active. In this study, the properties of the phase change material (PCM) used in the cooling of PV panels are given. In addition, studies using PCM to reduce the temperature of PV panels and experimental and numerical studies that increase efficiency by using PCM for using thermal energy are discussed. In the studies, it has been seen that PCM reduces the temperature of the PV panel and increases the efficiency and power output data obtained when PCM is used.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Şen, E., Çeliktaş, M. S. (2022). FOTOVOLTAİK PANELLERDE VE PV/T SİSTEMLERDE FAZ DEĞİŞTİREN MADDE KULLLANILARAK ENERJİ DEPOLANMASININ DERLEME ÇALIŞMASI. Beykent Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 55–76. https://doi.org/10.20854/bujse.1071145

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (62)

  1. Abdelrahman, H. E., Wahba, M. H., Refaey, H. A., Moawad, M. & Berbish, N. S. (2019). Performance enhancement of photovoltaic cells by changing configuration and using PCM (RT35HC) with nanoparticles Al2O3. Solar Energy, 177(October 2018), 665–671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.11.022
  2. Abdulmunem, A. R., Mohd Samin, P., Abdul Rahman, H., Hussien, H. A., Izmi Mazali, I. & Ghazali, H. (2021). Numerical and experimental analysis of the tilt angle’s effects on the characteristics of the melting process of PCM-based as PV cell’s backside heat sink. Renewable Energy, 173, 520–530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.04.014
  3. Akshayveer, Singh, A. P., Kumar, A. & Singh, O. P. (2019). Effect of natural convection and thermal storage system on the electrical and thermal performance of a hybrid PV-T/PCM systems. Materials Today: Proceedings, 39, 1899–1904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.08.010
  4. Atkin, P. & Farid, M. M. (2015). Improving the efficiency of photovoltaic cells using PCM infused graphite and aluminium fins. Solar Energy, 114, 217–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2015.01.037
  5. Bakir, E., Bayrak, F. & Öztop, H. (2021). Şebekeden Bağımsız Ev Tipi Uygulamaları için PCM Destekli PV/T Kollektörlerinin Deneysel Analizi. European Journal of Science and Technology, 23, 627–636. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.841922
  6. Bayrak, F., Oztop, H. F. & Selimefendigil, F. (2020). Experimental study for the application of different cooling techniques in photovoltaic (PV) panels. Energy Conversion and Management, 212(February), 112789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112789
  7. Brahim, T. & Jemni, A. (2017). Economical assessment and applications of photovoltaic/thermal hybrid solar technology: A review. Solar Energy, 153, 540–561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.05.081
  8. Browne, M. C., Norton, B. & McCormack, S. J. (2016). Heat retention of a photovoltaic/thermal collector with PCM. Solar Energy, 133, 533–548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2016.04.024
  9. Cabeza, L. F., Castell, A., Barreneche, C., De Gracia, A. & Fernández, A. I. (2011). Materials used as PCM in thermal energy storage in buildings: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(3), 1675–1695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.018
  10. Cárdenas-Ramírez, C., Jaramillo, F. & Gómez, M. (2020). Systematic review of encapsulation and shape-stabilization of phase change materials. Journal of Energy Storage, 30(52), 101495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2020.101495
  11. Carmona, M., Palacio Bastos, A. & García, J. D. (2021). Experimental evaluation of a hybrid photovoltaic and thermal solar energy collector with integrated phase change material (PVT-PCM) in comparison with a traditional photovoltaic (PV) module. Renewable Energy, 172, 680–696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.03.022
  12. Casini, M. (2016). Phase-change materials (Issue 11). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100635-1.00005-8
  13. Chandel, S. S. & Agarwal, T. (2017). Review of current state of research on energy storage, toxicity, health hazards and commercialization of phase changing materials. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 67, 581–596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.070
  14. Elbreki, A. M., Alghoul, M. A., Al-Shamani, A. N., Ammar, A. A., Yegani, B., Aboghrara, A. M., Rusaln, M. H. & Sopian, K. (2016). The role of climatic-design-operational parameters on combined PV/T collector performance: A critical review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 57, 602–647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.077
  15. Faraj, K., Khaled, M., Faraj, J., Hachem, F. & Castelain, C. (2021). A review on phase change materials for thermal energy storage in buildings: Heating and hybrid applications. Journal of Energy Storage, 33(September 2020), 101913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2020.101913
  16. Fayaz, H., Rahim, N. A., Hasanuzzaman, M., Rivai, A. & Nasrin, R. (2019). Numerical and outdoor real time experimental investigation of performance of PCM based PVT system. Solar Energy, 179(July 2018), 135–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.12.057
  17. Ghalambaz, M., Mehryan, S. A. M., Ayoubi Ayoubloo, K., Hajjar, A., Islam, M. S., Younis, O. & Aly, A. M. (2021). Thermal behavior and energy storage of a suspension of nano-encapsulated phase change materials in an enclosure. Advanced Powder Technology, 32(6), 2004–2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2021.04.008
  18. Haidar, Z. A., Orfi, J. & Kaneesamkandi, Z. (2018). Experimental investigation of evaporative cooling for enhancing photovoltaic panels efficiency. Results in Physics, 11(May), 690–697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2018.10.016
  19. Hasan, A., McCormack, S. J., Huang, M. J. & Norton, B. (2014). Characterization of phase change materials for thermal control of photovoltaics using Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Temperature History Method. Energy Conversion and Management, 81, 322–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.02.042
  20. Hasan, A., Sarwar, J., Alnoman, H. & Abdelbaqi, S. (2017). Yearly energy performance of a photovoltaic-phase change material (PV-PCM) system in hot climate. Solar Energy, 146, 417–429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.01.070
  21. Hasan, Ahmad, McCormack, S. J., Huang, M. J. & Norton, B. (2014). Energy and cost saving of a photovoltaic-phase change materials (PV-PCM) System through temperature regulation and performance enhancement of photovoltaics. Energies, 7(3), 1318–1331. https://doi.org/10.3390/en7031318
  22. Hossain, M. S., Pandey, A. K., Selvaraj, J., Rahim, N. A., Islam, M. M. & Tyagi, V. V. (2019). Two side serpentine flow based photovoltaic-thermal-phase change materials (PVT-PCM) system: Energy, exergy and economic analysis. Renewable Energy, 136, 1320–1336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.10.097
  23. Huang, M. J., Eames, P. C. & Norton, B. (2004). Thermal regulation of building-integrated photovoltaics using phase change materials. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 47(12–13), 2715–2733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2003.11.015
  24. Huang, X., Chen, X., Li, A., Atinafu, D., Gao, H., Dong, W. & Wang, G. (2019). Shape-stabilized phase change materials based on porous supports for thermal energy storage applications. Chemical Engineering Journal, 356(August 2018), 641–661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.09.013
  25. Islam, M. M., Pandey, A. K., Hasanuzzaman, M. & Rahim, N. A. (2016). Recent progresses and achievements in photovoltaic-phase change material technology: A review with special treatment on photovoltaic thermal-phase change material systems. Energy Conversion and Management, 126, 177–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.07.075
  26. Jarimi, H., Abu Bakar, M. N., Othman, M. & Din, M. H. (2016). Bi-fluid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) solar collector: Experimental validation of a 2-D theoretical model. Renewable Energy, 85, 1052–1067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.014
  27. Joshi, S. S. & Dhoble, A. S. (2018). Photovoltaic -Thermal systems (PVT): Technology review and future trends. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 92(September 2017), 848–882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.067
  28. Kant, K., Shukla, A., Sharma, A. & Biwole, P. H. (2016). Heat transfer studies of photovoltaic panel coupled with phase change material. Solar Energy, 140, 151–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2016.11.006
  29. Kenisarin, M. M. (2014). Thermophysical properties of some organic phase change materials for latent heat storage. A review. Solar Energy, 107, 553–575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2014.05.001
  30. Khadiran, T., Hussein, M. Z., Zainal, Z. & Rusli, R. (2015). Encapsulation techniques for organic phase change materials as thermal energy storage medium: A review. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 143, 78–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2015.06.039
  31. Kirilovs, Edgar;Zotova, Inga; Kukle, Silvija;Pugovičs, K. (2021). Low density hemp shive particleboards for latent thermal energy storage performance. Journal of Energy Systems, 5(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.30521/jes.805791
  32. Kumar, K. S., Revanth, S., Sanjeev, D., Kumar, P. S. & Surya, P. (2020). Experimental investigation of improving the energy conversion efficiency of PV cell by integrating with PCM. Materials Today: Proceedings, 37(Part 2), 712–716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.723
  33. Laghari, I. A., Samykano, M., Pandey, A. K., Kadirgama, K. & Tyagi, V. V. (2020). Advancements in PV-thermal systems with and without phase change materials as a sustainable energy solution: energy, exergy and exergoeconomic (3E) analytic approach. Sustainable Energy and Fuels, 4(10), 4956–4987. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0se00681e
  34. Lin, W., Ma, Z., Wang, S., Sohel, M. I. & Lo Cascio, E. (2021). Experimental investigation and two-level model-based optimisation of a solar photovoltaic thermal collector coupled with phase change material thermal energy storage. Applied Thermal Engineering, 182(September 2020), 116098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.116098
  35. Lu, W., Liu, Z., Flor, J. F., Wu, Y. & Yang, M. (2018). Investigation on designed fins-enhanced phase change materials system for thermal management of a novel building integrated concentrating PV. Applied Energy, 225(March), 696–709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.05.030
  36. Ma, T., Zhao, J. & Li, Z. (2018a). Mathematical modelling and sensitivity analysis of solar photovoltaic panel integrated with phase change material. Applied Energy, 228(May), 1147–1158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.06.145
  37. Ma, T., Zhao, J. & Li, Z. (2018b). Mathematical modelling and sensitivity analysis of solar photovoltaic panel integrated with phase change material. Applied Energy, 228(May), 1147–1158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.06.145
  38. Magendran, S. S., Khan, F. S. A., Mubarak, N. M., Vaka, M., Walvekar, R., Khalid, M., Abdullah, E. C., Nizamuddin, S. & Karri, R. R. (2019). Synthesis of organic phase change materials (PCM) for energy storage applications: A review. Nano-Structures and Nano-Objects, 20, 100399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoso.2019.100399
  39. Milián, Y. E., Gutiérrez, A., Grágeda, M. & Ushak, S. (2017). A review on encapsulation techniques for inorganic phase change materials and the influence on their thermophysical properties. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 73(June 2016), 983–999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.159
  40. Mohamed, S. A., Al-Sulaiman, F. A., Ibrahim, N. I., Zahir, M. H., Al-Ahmed, A., Saidur, R., Yılbaş, B. S. & Sahin, A. Z. (2017). A review on current status and challenges of inorganic phase change materials for thermal energy storage systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 70(February 2016), 1072–1089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.012
  41. Nižetić, S., Giama, E. & Papadopoulos, A. M. (2018). Comprehensive analysis and general economic-environmental evaluation of cooling techniques for photovoltaic panels, Part II: Active cooling techniques. Energy Conversion and Management, 155(October 2017), 301–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.10.071
  42. Nižetić, S., Papadopoulos, A. M. & Giama, E. (2017). Comprehensive analysis and general economic-environmental evaluation of cooling techniques for photovoltaic panels, Part I: Passive cooling techniques. Energy Conversion and Management, 149, 334–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.07.022
  43. Park, J., Kim, T. & Leigh, S. B. (2014). Application of a phase-change material to improve the electrical performance of vertical-building-added photovoltaics considering the annual weather conditions. Solar Energy, 105, 561–574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2014.04.020
  44. Preet, S., Bhushan, B. & Mahajan, T. (2017). Experimental investigation of water based photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) system with and without phase change material (PCM). Solar Energy, 155, 1104–1120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.07.040
  45. Sahan, N. & Paksoy, H. O. (2014). Thermal enhancement of paraffin as a phase change material with nanomagnetite. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 126, 56–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2014.03.018
  46. Sharma, A., Tyagi, V. V., Chen, C. R. & Buddhi, D. (2009). Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications. In Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (Vol. 13, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2007.10.005
  47. Shukla, A., Kant, K., Sharma, A. & Biwole, P. H. (2017). Cooling methodologies of photovoltaic module for enhancing electrical efficiency: A review. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 160(October 2016), 275–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2016.10.047
  48. Siecker, J., Kusakana, K. & Numbi, B. P. (2017). A review of solar photovoltaic systems cooling technologies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 79(July 2016), 192–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.053
  49. Singh, P., Sharma, R. K., Ansu, A. K., Goyal, R., Sarı, A. & Tyagi, V. V. (2021). A comprehensive review on development of eutectic organic phase change materials and their composites for low and medium range thermal energy storage applications. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 223(January), 110955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2020.110955
  50. Stropnik, R. & Stritih, U. (2016). Increasing the efficiency of PV panel with the use of PCM. Renewable Energy, 97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.06.011
  51. Su, D., Jia, Y., Alva, G., Liu, L. & Fang, G. (2017). Comparative analyses on dynamic performances of photovoltaic–thermal solar collectors integrated with phase change materials. Energy Conversion and Management, 131, 79–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.11.002
  52. Sultan, S. M. & Ervina Efzan, M. N. (2018). Review on recent Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) technology advances and applications. Solar Energy, 173(August), 939–954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.08.032
  53. Tan, L., Date, A., Fernandes, G., Singh, B. & Ganguly, S. (2017). Efficiency Gains of Photovoltaic System Using Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage. Energy Procedia, 110(December 2016), 83–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.110
  54. Tao, M., Zhenpeng, L. & Jiaxin, Z. (2019). Photovoltaic panel integrated with phase change materials (PV-PCM): technology overview and materials selection. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 116(September), 109406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109406
  55. Tariq, R., Xamán, J., Bassam, A., Ricalde, L. J. & Soberanis, M. A. E. (2020). Multidimensional assessment of a photovoltaic air collector integrated phase changing material considering Mexican climatic conditions. Energy, 209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118304
  56. Veerakumar, C. & Sreekumar, A. (2016). Phase change material based cold thermal energy storage: Materials, techniques and applications - A review. International Journal of Refrigeration, 67, 271–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2015.12.005
  57. Velmurugan, K., Kumarasamy, S., Wongwuttanasatian, T. & Seithtanabutara, V. (2021). Review of PCM types and suggestions for an applicable cascaded PCM for passive PV module cooling under tropical climate conditions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 293, 126065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126065
  58. Wei, G., Wang, G., Xu, C., Ju, X., Xing, L., Du, X. & Yang, Y. (2018). Selection principles and thermophysical properties of high temperature phase change materials for thermal energy storage: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81(March 2016), 1771–1786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.271
  59. Yang, L., Jin, X., Zhang, Y. & Du, K. (2021). Recent development on heat transfer and various applications of phase-change materials. Journal of Cleaner Production, 287, 124432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124432
  60. Yang, X., Sun, L., Yuan, Y., Zhao, X. & Cao, X. (2018). Experimental investigation on performance comparison of PV/T-PCM system and PV/T system. Renewable Energy, 119, 152–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.11.094
  61. Yildiz, Gokhan.;Gurel, A. E. (2019). PV/T Sistemler: Tipleri, Avantajları ve Uygulamaları. November 2019.
  62. Zhou, D., Zhao, C. Y. & Tian, Y. (2012). Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials (PCMs) in building applications. Applied Energy, 92, 593–605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.08.025