Dergiler / Anestezi Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 3

Factors Associated with Postoperative Mortality in Geriatric Orthopedic Surgery: A Retrospective Analysis of Single Center Data

Geriatrik Ortopedik Cerrahide Postoperatif Mortalite ile İlişkili Faktörler: Tek Merkez Verilerinin Retrospektif Analizi

Sayfa
186–192
DOI
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We believe that detailed preoperative assessment and perioperative clinical management are essential if postoperative prognosis after geriatric orthopedic surgery is to be improved.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Objective: In our study the factors related to anesthesia and peroperative variables associated with postoperative mortality among patients aged ≥65 years who had undergone orthopedic surgery were assessed.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Methods: Reports on patients aged ≥65 years who had undergone orthopedic surgery between 2015 and 2017 were investigated retrospectively.
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Sonuç & Katkı:We believe that detailed preoperative assessment and perioperative clinical management are essential if postoperative prognosis after geriatric orthopedic surgery is to be improved.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:2015 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Objective: In our study the factors related to anesthesia and peroperative variables associated with postoperative mortality among patients aged ≥65 years who had undergone orthopedic surgery were assessed. Methods: Reports on patients aged ≥65 years who had undergone orthopedic surgery between 2015 and 2017 were investigated retrospectively. Results: A total of 135 patients were included in the study. The operations comprised implanta- tions of total hip prosthesis in 26%, total knee prosthesis in 18%, fixation of lower extremity fractures in 24, and upper extremity fractures in 14%, and amputation surgery in 17% of the patients. The postoperative mortality rates were highest (76.9%) among patients who underwent amputation surgery (p<0.05). It was found that anesthesia type, whether regional or general, was not related to mortality. Mortality was found to be associated with increasing age, ≥3 ASA score, emergency surgery, ≥3 accompanying diseases, prolonged preoperative hospital stay and low preoperative hemoglobin (Hb) values (p<0.05). Patients developing postoperative complica- tions, those who were monitored in intensive care unit (ICU) and required mechanical ventilator (MV), and patients with prolonged ICU and hospital stay had higher mortality rates (p<0.05). 9% of all patients were determined dead. Conclusion: Among geriatric orthopedic surgery patients, apart from gender and anesthesia method, increasing age, high ASA scores, emergency surgery, the number of accompanying dis- eases, duration of preoperative hospital stays, low preoperative Hb values, postoperative compli- cations requiring ICU-MV and prolonged ICU and hospital stays were all factors that affected postoperative mortality. We believe that detailed preoperative assessment and perioperative clinical management are essential if postoperative prognosis after geriatric orthopedic surgery is to be improved.

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmamızda, ortopedik cerrahi uygulanan 65 yaş ve üstü hastalarda postoperatif mortalite ile ilişkili peroperatif değişkenler ve anestezi ile ilişkili faktörler değerlendirildi. Yöntem: 2015-2017 yılları arasında ortopedik cerrahi geçiren ≥65 yaş hasta kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Bulgular: Araştırmaya 135 hasta dahil edildi. Ameliyatların %26’sını total kalça protezi, %24’ünü alt ekstremite kırığı, %18’ini total diz protezi, %17’sini ampütasyon cerrahisi ve %14’ünü üst ekstremite kırığı oluşturuyordu. Amputasyon cerrahisi geçirenlerde postoperatif mortalite oranı (%76.9) en yüksekti (p<0.05). Bölgesel veya genel olsun, anestezi tipinin mortalite ile ilişkili olmadığı bulundu. Mortalitenin artan yaş, ≥3 ASA skoru, acil cerrahi, ≥3 eşlik eden hastalık olması, uzun preoperatif yatış süresi ve preoperatif düşük hemoglobin (Hb) değerleriyle ilişkili bulundu (p<0.05). Postoperatif komplikasyon gelişen, yoğun bakım ünitesinde (YBÜ) izlenen ve mekanik ventilatör (MV) gerektiren hastalar ile YBÜ ve hastanede yatışı uzun olan hastalar daha yüksek mortalite oranlarına sahipti (p <0.05). Tüm hastaların% 9.6’sının öldüğü saptandı. Sonuç: Geriyatrik ortopedik cerrahi hastaları arasında cinsiyet ve anestezi metodu hariç, artan yaş, yüksek ASA skorları, acil cerrahiler, eşlik eden hastalık sayısı, preoperatif yatış süresi, preoperatif düşük Hb değerleri, YBÜ-MV gerektiren postoperatif komplikasyonlar ve YBÜ ve hastanede uzun kalış süreleri postoperatif mortaliteyi etkileyen faktörlerdi. Geriatrik ortopedik cerrahi sonrası pos- toperatif prognozu iyileştirmede detaylı preoperatif değerlendirmenin ve peroperatif klinik yöneti- min gerekli olduğuna inanıyoruz.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

KÜÇÜKOSMAN, G., ÖZTOPRAK, H., ÖZTÜRK, T., AYOĞLU, H. (2019). Factors Associated with Postoperative Mortality in Geriatric Orthopedic Surgery: A Retrospective Analysis of Single Center Data. Anestezi Dergisi, Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 3, 186–192. https://ajindex.com/articles/144624

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