2019 yılında Aydın İli’nde gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, tarım ve tarım dışı alanlarda unlubit bulaşık bitkiler üzerindeki Coccinellidae familyasına ait predatör türler araştırılmıştır, Unlubitler ile bulaşık 22 farklı konukçu bitki üzerinde Coccinellidae familyasına ait 10 predatör türü tespit edilmiştir.
📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale
🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:2019 yılında Aydın İli’nde gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, tarım ve tarım dışı alanlarda unlubit bulaşık bitkiler üzerindeki Coccinellidae familyasına ait predatör türler araştırılmıştır, Unlubitler ile bulaşık 22 farklı konukçu bitki üzerinde Coccinellidae familyasına ait 10 predatör türü tespit edilmiştir.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:2019 yılında Aydın İli’nde gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, tarım ve tarım dışı alanlarda unlubit bulaşık bitkiler üzerindeki Coccinellidae familyasına ait predatör türler araştırılmıştır, Unlubitler ile bulaşık 22 farklı konukçu bitki üzerinde Coccinellidae familyasına ait 10 predatör türü tespit edilmiştir.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Tespit edilen bu türlerin gelecekte biyolojik mücadele uygulamaları için kitle üretimde önemli bir bilgi alt yapısı oluşturabileceği düşünülmektedir.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:2019 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Aydın · Uğur böcekleri · doğal düşmanlar
Özet
2019 yılında Aydın İli’nde gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, tarım ve tarım dışı alanlarda unlubit bulaşık bitkiler üzerindeki Coccinellidae familyasına ait predatör türler araştırılmıştır, Unlubitler ile bulaşık 22 farklı konukçu bitki üzerinde Coccinellidae familyasına ait 10 predatör türü tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen bu türlerin gelecekte biyolojik mücadele uygulamaları için kitle üretimde önemli bir bilgi alt yapısı oluşturabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Abstract
In this study, which was carried out in Aydın Province of Türkiye in 2019, predatory species belonging to the Coccinellidae family on mealybug infested plants in agricultural and non-agricultural areas, are reported and discussed. Ten predator species belonging to the Coccinellidae family were identified from 22 host plant species infested with mealybugs. These predator species are promising candidates for mass rearing for biological control purposes in the future.
Bertin S., V. Cavalieri, C. Graziano & D. Bosco, 2010. Survey of mealybug (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) vectors of Ampelovirus and Vitivirus in vineyards of northwestern Italy. Phytoparasitica, 38(4): 401–409. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-010-0109-5
Chong J.H., L.F. Aristizábal & S.P. Arthurs, 2015. Biology and management of Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on ornamental plants. Journal of Integrated Pest Management, 6(1): 5. https://doi.org/10.1093/jipm/pmv004
Cid M., S. Pereira, C. Cabaleiro & A. Segura, 2010. Citrus mealybug (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) movement and population dynamics in an arbor-trained vineyard. Journal of Economic Entomology, 103(3): 619–630. https://doi.org/10.1603/EC09234
Danzig E.M., 1990. Coccids of the Far-Eastern USSR (Homoptera: Coccinea). Phylogenetic Analysis of Coccids in the World fauna. Oxonian Press, New Delhi, 450 pp.
Danzig E.M., 2001a. A new mealybug of the genus Phenacoccus Signoret from Siberia (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae). Revue Française d'Entomologie, 23 (1): 109–110.
Danzig E.M., 2001b. Mealybugs of the genera Peliococcus and Peliococcopsis from Russia and neighbouring countries (Homoptera: Coccinea: Pseudococcidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 9 (1): 123–154.
Danzig E.M., 2003. Mealybugs of the genus Phenacoccus Ckll. (Homoptera, Pseudococcidae) of the fauna of Russia and adjacent countries. (In Russian; Summary in English). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 82 (2): 327–361.
Danzig E.M. & I.A. Gavrilov-Zimin, 2014. Fauna of Russia and Neighbouring Countries: Palaearctic Mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccinea: Pseudococcidae) subfamily Planococcinae (Part 1). Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia, St. Petersburg, 678 pp.
Danzig E.M. & I.A. Gavrilov-Zimin, 2015. Fauna of Russia and Neighbouring Countries: Palaearctic Mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccinea: Pseudococcidae) subfamily Phenacoccinae (Part 2). Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia, St. Petersburg, 619 pp.
Dinesh A.S. & M.G.G. Venkatesha, 2011. Predation of the apefly, Spalgis epius (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) on citrus mealybug, Planococcus citri (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology, 21(5): 523–533. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2011.559533
El Aalaoui M. & M. Sbaghi, 2021. First record of the mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and its seven parasitoids and five predators in Morocco. EPPO Bulletin, 51(2): 299–304. https://doi.org/10.1111/epp.12745
Fand B.B., R.D. Gautam & S.S. Suroshe, 2010. Effect of developmental stage and density of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on the predatory performance of four coccinellid predators. Journal of Biological Control, 24(2): 110-115.
García Morales M., B.D. Denno, D.R. Miller, G.L Miller, Y. Ben-Dov & N.B. Hardy, 2016. ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database, 2016 (2016): bav118. https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bav118
Gautam R.D., U. Saxena, S. Gautam, M.A. Khan & C.P.N. Gautam, 2007. Studies on Solanum mealy bug, Phenacoccus solani Ferris (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), its parasitoid and predator complex, reproductive potential and utilization as laboratory prey for rearing the ladybird and green lacewing predators. Journal of Entomological Research, 31(3): 259–264.
Jalilvand K., M. Shirazi, M. Fallahzadeh, H.A. Vahedi, M.A. Samih & N.M. Naghadeh, 2014. Survey of natural enemies of mealybug species (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae) in Kermanshah Province, western Iran to inform biological control research. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 16(3): 1–10.
Kaydan M.B., 2015. A systematic study of Peliococcus Borchsenius (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), with descriptions of a new Palaearctic genus and four new species from Türkiye. Zootaxa, 3920 (2): 201–248. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3920.2.1
Kaydan M.B., N. Kılınçer & F. Kozár, 2005. Studies on Pseudococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) fauna of urban ecosystem of Ankara Province. Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura (Milano), 37 (2): 85–95.
Kaydan M.B., N. Kılınçer, N. Uygun, G. Japoshvilli & S. Gaimari, 2006. Parasitoids and predators of pseudococcidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in Ankara, Türkiye. Phytoparasitica, 34(4): 331–337. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02981018
Marotta S., 1992. Ricerche su pseudococcidi (Homoptera: Coccoidea) dell'Italia centro-meridionale. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria 'Filippo Silvestri', 47 (1990): 63–111.
Mekuria T.A., T.J. Smith, E. Beers, G.W. Watson & K.C. Eastwell, 2013. First report of transmission of Little cherry virus 2 to sweet cherry by Pseudococcus maritimus (Ehrhorn) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Plant Disease, 97(6): 851–851. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-12-12-1115-PDN
Muniappan R., D.E. Meyerdirk, F.M. Sengebau, D.D. Berringer & G.V.P. Reddy, 2006. Classical biological control of the papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in the Republic of Palau. Florida Entomologist, 89(2): 212–217. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4092469
Nazari Z., G. Moravvej & H. Lotfalizadeh, 2018. Natural enemies of Peliococcus kimmericus (Hem: Pseudococcidae) in Mashhad, Iran. Entomofauna, 39(2): 909–918. https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/ENT_0040_0315-0324.pdf
Palma-Jiménez M., M. Blanco-Meneses & C.Guillén-Sánchez, 2019. Mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and their impact on the Musaceae crop. Agronomía Mesoamericana, 30(1): 281–298. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/am.v30i1.32600
Peronti A.L.B., N.M. Martinelli, J.G. Alexandrino, A.L.M. Júnior, A.M. Penteado-Dias & L.M. Almeida, 2016. Natural enemies associated with Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Florida Entomologist, 99(1): 21–26. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.099.0105
Poorani J. & N. Lalitha, 2018. Illustrated accounts of coccinellid predators of Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green) (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Pseudococcidae) on mulberry in India, with description of a new species of Scymnus Kugelmann (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from West Bengal. Zootaxa, 4382(1): 93–120. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4382.1.3
Qin Z., J. Wu, B. Qiu, S. Ali & A.G. Cuthbertson, 2019. The Impact of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on Control of Dysmicoccus neobrevipes Beardsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Insects, 10(5): 131. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects10050131
Sá M.G., J.E. Oliveira, V.A. Costa & P.R. Lopes, 2020. Biodiversity of natural enemies of Pseudococcidae in the semiarid region of Brazil. Journal of Agricultural Science, 12(7): 24–31. https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v12n7p24
Saengyot S. & I. Burikam, 2011. Host plants and natural enemies of papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Thailand. Thai Journal of Agricultural Science, 44(3): 197–205.
Seyfollahi F., M. Esfandiari, M.S. Mossadegh & A. Rasekh, 2019. Functional response of Hyperaspis polita (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) to the recently invaded mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae). Neotropical Entomology, 48(3): 484–495. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-018-0666-8
Sultan A., M.F. Khan, I.D. Keerio, M.S. Channa & M.F. Akbar, 2021. Biology, life table parameters, and functional response of Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) on different stages of invasive Paracoccus marginatus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 14(2): 174–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2019.104027
Telli S. & A. Yiğit, 2019a. Population fluctuations of the citriculus mealybug, Pseudococcus cryptus Hempel (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), in citrus orchards of Samandağ, Hatay, Türkiye. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 126(5): 421–426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-019-00233-9
Telli S. & A. Yiğit, 2019b. Türkiye’de meyve ağaçlarında ekonomik zarar meydana getiren Pseudococcid’ler (Hemiptera) ve doğal düşmanları. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 10 (1): 41–59. https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.525220
Tereznikova E.M., 1975. Coccids in the "Fauna of Ukraine". Akademii Nauk Ukrains'koi SSR Instituta Zoologicheskogo, 20 (18): 295.
Ter-Grigorian M.A., 1973. Fauna of the Armenian SSR: Proboscis insects (Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae). Erevan, Armenia, Akademii Nauk Arm, 246 pp.
Ülgentürk S., C. Ercan, B. Yaşar & M.B. Kaydan, 2022. Checklist of Turkish Coccoidea (Hemiptera: Sternorryncha) species. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, 23 (Special Issue: Biodiversity of Insect): 113–129. https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.1123152
Uygun N., 1981. Türkiye Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) Faunası Üzerinde Taksonomik Araştırmalar. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, Yayın No: 157, 111 s.
Uygun N., C. Şengonca, L. Erkılıç & M. Schade, 1998. The Coccoidea fauna and their host plants in cultivated and non-cultivated areas in the East Mediterranean region of Türkiye. Acta Phytopathologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 33(1/2): 183–191.
Yerlikaya H., H. Başpınar & M.B. Kaydan, 2023. Mealybug species (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in agricultural and natural habitats in Aydın Province, Türkiye. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 37 (1): 001–018. https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2023.37.1.1
Yiğit A. & S. Telli, 2014. Hatay ili turunçgillerinde zararlı Pseudococcus cryptus Hempel (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)'un yayılışı, konukçuları ve doğal düşmanları. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 37 (3): 359–373.