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Dergiler / Bogazici Journal: Review of Social, Economic and Administrative Studies / 2017 / Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 2

Trade Policies, Investment Climate, and Export Performance

Ticaret Politikaları, Yatırım Ortamı ve İhracat Performansı

MURAT ŞEKER
Sayfa
21–48
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Hence, policies that improve the investment climate have a greater benefit for export sales of countries with lower foreign market access.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:International trade is a significant source of dispersion in income levels and growth.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Although trade liberalization policies during the past 60 years has led to an almost 30- fold growth in the volume of international trade, the increase has been unequal among countries.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Hence, policies that improve the investment climate have a greater benefit for export sales of countries with lower foreign market access.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

International trade is a significant source of dispersion in income levels and growth. Although trade liberalization policies during the past 60 years has led to an almost 30- fold growth in the volume of international trade, the increase has been unequal among countries. This study investigates how improvements in the investment climate relate to increased export performances of countries. It shows that improvements in regulatory quality, customs efficiency, quality of infrastructure, and access to finance are associated with the competitiveness of firms in international markets. Furthermore, it shows that countries that are relatively more constrained in accessing to foreign markets benefit more from improvements in investment climate. Hence, policies that improve the investment climate have a greater benefit for export sales of countries with lower foreign market access.

Abstract

Uluslararası ticaret gelir seviyelerinde ve büyümede ülkelerin farklı performans göstermelerinde önemli bir etkendir. Geçtiğimiz 60 yıl boyunca ticareti serbestleştiren politikalar global ticaret hacmini 30 kat arttırmış olsa da, bu artış ülkeler arasında büyük farklar göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, yatırım ortamındaki iyileşmelerin ülke ihracat performansları ile nasıl ilişkilendiğini incelemektedir. Çalışmada, düzenleyici kanunların kalitesi, gümrüklerin verimliliği, altyapı kalitesi, finansman kaynaklarına kolay erişim gibi yatırım ortamını iyileştirecek politikaların firmaların uluslararası piyasalarda rekabet gücü ile nasıl ilişkilendiği gösterilmektedir. Bu tür yatırım ortamını iyileştiren politikalar uluslararası piyasalara erişimde güçlük çeken ülkelerde ihracat gelirlerine nispi olarak daha fazla katkı sağlamaktadır.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

ŞEKER, M. (2017). Trade Policies, Investment Climate, and Export Performance. Bogazici Journal: Review of Social, Economic and Administrative Studies, Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 2, 21–48. https://ajindex.com/articles/142118

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Kaynakça (13)

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