Dergiler / Bezmiâlem Science / 2020 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 2

Comparison of Intravenous, Intra-articular, and Combined Tranexamic Acid Use in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty without a Tourniquet and a Drain

Turnike ve Dren Olmadan Primer Total Diz Artroplastisinde İntravenöz, İntra-artiküler ve Kombine Traneksamik Asit Kullanımının Karşılaştırılması

Sayfa
120–124
DOI
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Conclusion: IV, IA or combined uses of TXA are effective and safe for reducing blood loss and transfusion requirements in primary TKA without a tourniquet and drain.

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Amaç & Hipotez:Objective: We assessed the effect of tranexamic acid (TXA) route of administration on the estimated blood loss (EBL) in patients undergoing primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) without tourniquet and drain use.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Methods: One hundred fifty three patients who underwent primary TKA with use of TXA, between December 2012 and February 2016 were evaluated retrospectively.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Conclusion: IV, IA or combined uses of TXA are effective and safe for reducing blood loss and transfusion requirements in primary TKA without a tourniquet and drain.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:2012 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Objective: We assessed the effect of tranexamic acid (TXA) route of administration on the estimated blood loss (EBL) in patients undergoing primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) without tourniquet and drain use. Methods: One hundred fifty three patients who underwent primary TKA with use of TXA, between December 2012 and February 2016 were evaluated retrospectively. The patients were divided into three groups according to the route of TXA use: group I, 2 g of intravenous (IV; n=50); group II, 2 g of intraarticular (IA, n=50); and group III, 1 g of IV and 1 g IA combined use (n=53). We recorded the body mass indexes, the platelet counts, haemoglobin, haematocrit levels, prothrombin time, partial thromboplastin time, and international normalised ratio, preoperatively and at 1st and 7th days, postoperatively. EBL was calculated using Meunier’s formula. Results: On the first day, the mean EBLs for groups I to III were 286.3±128.8 mL, 342.7±176.0 mL, and 379.7±228.9 mL, respectively (p=0.029 for group I vs. group III). On 7th day postoperatively, they were calculated as 823±619.3 mL, 1175.1±970.5 mL, and 1092.2±766.7 mL (p=0.073) During the first 90 days postoperatively, we did not see any symptomatic thromboembolic complications, delayed haemorrhage, or surgical site or periprosthetic infections. Conclusion: IV, IA or combined uses of TXA are effective and safe for reducing blood loss and transfusion requirements in primary TKA without a tourniquet and drain.

Abstract

Amaç: Turnike ve dren kullanmadan primer total diz artroplastisi (TDA) geçiren hastalarda traneksamik asit (TXA) uygulama yolunun tahmini kan kaybı (EBL) üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirdik. Yöntemler: Aralık 2012-Şubat 2016 tarihleri arasında TXA kullanılarak primer TDA uygulanan 103 hasta retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastalar TXA kullanım yoluna göre üç gruba ayrıldı: grup I, 2 g intravenöz (IV; n=25); grup II, 2 g intraartiküler (IA, n=25); ve grup III, 1 g IV ve 1 g IA kombine kullanım (n=53). Vücut kitle endeksleri, platalet sayımı, hemoglobin, hematokrit seviyeleri, protrombin zamanı (PT), parsiyel tromboplastin zamanı (PTT) ve internationel normalized ratio (INR) preop, postop 1. ve 7. günde değerlendirdik. EBL, meunier formülü kullanılarak hesaplandı. Bulgular: İlk gün I ila III. grupların ortalama EBL’leri sırasıyla 286,3±130,15 mL, 342,7±177,87 mL ve 379,7±228,85 mL idi ve istatistiksel olarak farklı değildi (p=0,152). Ameliyat sonrası 7. günde 823±625,75 mL, 1175,1±980,6 mL ve 1092,2-766,7 mL (p=0,250) ameliyattan sonraki ilk 90 gün boyunca herhangi bir semptomatik tromboembolik komplikasyon, gecikmiş kanama veya cerrahi bölge veya periprostetik enfeksiyon görülmedi. Sonuç: IV, IA veya TXA’nın kombine kullanımları, turnike ve drenaj olmadan primer TDA’da kan kaybını ve transfüzyon gereksinimlerini azaltmak için etkili ve güvenlidir.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

UZER, G., YILDIZ, M. F., BINLAKSAR, R., UÇAN, V., ALİ, J., TUNCAY, İ. (2020). Comparison of Intravenous, Intra-articular, and Combined Tranexamic Acid Use in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty without a Tourniquet and a Drain. Bezmiâlem Science, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 2, 120–124. https://ajindex.com/articles/142077

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Kaynakça (12)

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