Dergiler / International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology / 2026 / Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Evaluation of a VIPV-Based Solar-Assisted Charging System with Multi-MPPT Control and Shingled PV Panels for Electric Urban Delivery Motorcycles

Ahmet Hamdi Aksoy(ORTA DOĞU TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, GÜNEŞ ENERJİSİ UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ)0009-0003-2545-3516
Talat Özden(ORTA DOĞU TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, GÜNEŞ ENERJİSİ UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ)0000-0002-0781-2904
Sayfa
—
Yayın Tarihi
2026-06-23
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Despite efficiency fluctuations induced by dynamic urban shading, the integration of flexible shingled PV panels with a tailored power electronics topology represents a promising approach to enhance the sustainability and range autonomy of lightweight electric mobility.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:This study presents the systematic design, multi-surface integration, and experimental validation of a Vehicle-Integrated Photovoltaic (VIPV) system tailored for an electric urban delivery motorcycle.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE) was used as a lightweight front-sheet material, providing more stable efficiency yields compared to standard Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)-coated alternatives under fluctuating environmental conditions.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Despite efficiency fluctuations induced by dynamic urban shading, the integration of flexible shingled PV panels with a tailored power electronics topology represents a promising approach to enhance the sustainability and range autonomy of lightweight electric mobility.
🔬Tür:Research Article
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Electric motorcycle · Vehicle-integrated photovoltaics (VIPV) · Shingled PV modules

Abstract

This study presents the systematic design, multi-surface integration, and experimental validation of a Vehicle-Integrated Photovoltaic (VIPV) system tailored for an electric urban delivery motorcycle. To maximize power density within highly constrained vehicular surface areas, a high-density shingled cell architecture was developed to elevate string voltage and optimize conversion efficiency. Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE) was used as a lightweight front-sheet material, providing more stable efficiency yields compared to standard Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)-coated alternatives under fluctuating environmental conditions. To mitigate severe mismatch losses caused by the multi-oriented geometry of the courier delivery box, a multi-channel Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) architecture was commissioned to independently manage heterogeneous irradiance profiles. Real-world outdoor testing conducted in Ankara, Türkiye, over a cumulative active test duration of 40,980 seconds (~11.4 hours), demonstrated a cumulative energy harvest of 364.9 Wh. This solar gain successfully yielded a 20.3% increase in the battery State-of-Charge (SoC) and provided an additional grid-independent driving range of approximately 14.2 km. Despite efficiency fluctuations induced by dynamic urban shading, the integration of flexible shingled PV panels with a tailored power electronics topology represents a promising approach to enhance the sustainability and range autonomy of lightweight electric mobility.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Aksoy, A. H., Özsezen, A. N., Özden, T. (2026). Evaluation of a VIPV-Based Solar-Assisted Charging System with Multi-MPPT Control and Shingled PV Panels for Electric Urban Delivery Motorcycles. International Journal of Automotive Science and Technology, Volume: 10 Issue: 2. https://doi.org/10.30939/ijastech..1917959

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (17)

  1. Parlak BO, Yavasoglu HA. Assessment of vehicle-integrated photovoltaics: A financial and environmental perspective. Sustain Energy Technol Assess. 2024;72:104042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2024.104042.
  2. Çetin Doğruparmak Ş, Demirarslan KO, Çavuşoğlu SV. Evaluation of Turkey’s road-based greenhouse gas inventory and future projections. Appl Sci. 2025;15(13):7007. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15137007.
  3. Li Z. The electrification of transport: Key drivers, challenges, and future directions. Highlights Sci Eng Technol. 2024;121:31-35. https://doi.org/10.54097/12kcke97.
  4. International Energy Agency. Global EV Outlook 2023. Paris: IEA; 2023.
  5. Oluwalana OJ, Grzesik K. Solar-powered electric vehicles: Comprehensive review of technology advancements, challenges, and future prospects. Energies. 2025;18(14):3650. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18143650.
  6. Yamaguchi M, Nakamura K, Ozaki R, Kojima N, Ohshita Y, Masuda T, et al. Analysis for the potential of high-efficiency and low-cost vehicle-integrated photovoltaics. Sol RRL. 2023;7(8):2200556. https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202200556.
  7. Kouzelis A, Linders K, Bandyopadhyay S, Mouli GRC. Analysis of vehicle-integrated photovoltaics and vehicle-to-grid on electric vehicle battery life. J Power Sources. 2025;631:236117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2024.236117.
  8. Smitheram M, Gatavi E. Feasibility analysis and optimisation of vehicle-integrated photovoltaic systems for sustainable transportation. World Electr Veh J. 2025;16(11):610. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj16110610.
  9. Celi E, Minuto A, Rizzi S, Timò G, Dolara A, Avella A. Experimental platform for PV generator characterization and MPPT algorithm simulation in vehicle-integrated photovoltaic applications under real operating conditions. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells. 2026;294:113929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2025.113929.
  10. Samadi H, Ala G, Brito MC, Marcon G, Romano P, Viola F. Vehicle-integrated photovoltaic for sustainable airports: A flexible framework for performance assessment. Sustainability. 2025;17(20):9246. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17209246.
  11. Tahir MU, Sangwongwanich A, Stroe DI, Blaabjerg F. Overview of multi-stage charging strategies for Li-ion batteries. J Energy Chem. 2023;84:228-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jechem.2023.05.023.
  12. Mallon KR, Assadian F, Fu B. Analysis of on-board photovoltaics for a battery electric bus and their impact on battery lifespan. Energies. 2017;10(7):943. https://doi.org/10.3390/en10070943.
  13. Balakrishnan P, Lakshmanan T, Ravi R, Faqir M. Optimization of solar energy utilization for electric vehicles. In: AI-Driven Solutions for Solar Energy Efficiency, Irradiance Modeling, and PV Forecasting. Hershey, PA: IGI Global Scientific Publishing; 2026. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-1434-1.ch012.
  14. Nukunudompanich M, Sriprapai D, Sontikaew S. Aspects of optical and thermal performances in flexible perovskite solar cells made of nanomaterials with potential for development of vehicle-integrated photovoltaics. Mater Today Proc. 2022;66(Pt 6):3163-3167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.06.397.
  15. Wu CL, Liu ZM, Wei DY, Chen JW, Xu Y. Effects of ambient temperature and irradiance on performance of half-cut and shingled photovoltaic modules. Opt Precis Eng. 2021;29(8):1782-1794. https://doi.org/10.37188/OPE.20212908.1782.
  16. Park J, Oh W, Park H, Jeong C, Choi B, Lee J. Analysis of solar cells interconnected by electrically conductive adhesives for high-density photovoltaic modules. Appl Surf Sci. 2019;484:732-739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.03.307.
  17. Lisco F, Bukhari F, Jones LO, Law AM, Walls JM, Ballif C. ETFE and its role in the fabrication of lightweight c-Si solar modules. IEEE J Photovolt. 2023;13(3):349-354. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2023.3242212.