Dergiler / International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal / 2018 / Volume: 2 Issue: 3

Effect of functional group distribution on combustion characteristics of chars from Afsin Elbistan lignite and RDF

Gülşen Kurt Demir(KOCAELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ)
Hanzade Haykırı Açma(İSTANBUL TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ)
Serdar Yaman(İSTANBUL TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ)
Sayfa
—
Yayın Tarihi
2018-12-15
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Effects of the charring process on the fuel properties of RDF and lignite were interpreted.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel) and lignite from Afsin-Elbistan region were subjected to carbonization to produce their chars.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:For this purpose, these samples were heated from ambient to temperatures of 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900 o C by a heating rate of 10 o C/min in a tube furnace under nitrogen flow.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Effects of the charring process on the fuel properties of RDF and lignite were interpreted.
🔬Tür:Research Article
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Char · Cofiring · Lignite

Abstract

RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel) and lignite from Afsin-Elbistan region were subjected to carbonization to produce their chars. For this purpose, these samples were heated from ambient to temperatures of 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900 o C by a heating rate of 10 o C/min in a tube furnace under nitrogen flow. Then, the chars were characterized in terms of the calorific values and the functional groups were investigated using FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy) technique. Also, some fuel blends where the chars of RDF and lignite are blended in different ratios were prepared. Effects of the charring process on the fuel properties of RDF and lignite were interpreted.

Anahtar kelimeler
🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Demir, G. K., Açma, H. H., Yaman, S. (2018). Effect of functional group distribution on combustion characteristics of chars from Afsin Elbistan lignite and RDF. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, Volume: 2 Issue: 3. https://ajindex.com/articles/1410852

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (22)

  1. Smooth, L.D., Coal and char combustion in fossil fuel combustion. 1991, New York, Wiley-Interscience.
  2. Wong, S., Ngadi, N., Abdullah, T., INuwa, I., Current state and future prospects of plastic waste as source of fuel: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015. 50: p.1167-1180.
  3. Ariyaratne, W., Melaaen, M., Tokheim, L., Determination of biomass fraction for partly renewable solid fuels,.Energy, 2014. 70: p. 465–472,.
  4. Agll, A., Hamad, Y., Hamad, T., Sheffield, J., Study of energy recovery and power generation from alternative energy source. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2014. 4: p. 92–98.
  5. Hou, S., Chen, M., Lin, T., Experimental study of the combustion characteristics of densified refuse derived fuel (RDF) produced from oil sludge. Fuel, 2014. 116: p. 201–207.
  6. Gallardo, A., Carlos, M., Bovea, M., Colomer, F., Albarrán, F., Analysis of refuse-derived fuel from the municipal solid waste reject fraction and its compliance with quality standards. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2014. 83: p. 118-125.
  7. Akdağ, A., Atımtay, A., Sanin, F., Comparison of fuel value and combustion characteristics of two different RDF samples. Waste Management, 2016. 47: p. 217-224.
  8. Gendebien, A. Leavens, A., Blackmore, K., Godley, A., Lewin, K., Whiting, K, Refuse Derived Fuel, Current Practice and Perspectives, Final report, B4-3040/2000/306517/MAR/E3, Swindon, 2003.
  9. Rotter, S., Kost, T., Winkler, J. and Bilitewski, B., Material flow analysis of RDF-production processes. Waste Management, 2004. 24: p.1005-1021.
  10. Białowiec, A., Pulka, J., Stępień, P., Manczarski, P., Gołaszewski, J., The RDF/SRF torrefaction: An effect of temperature on characterization of the product – Carbonized refuse derived fuel. Waste Management, 2017. 70: p.91-100.
  11. Edo, M., Skoglund, N., Gao, Q., Persson, P., Jansson S., Fate of metals and emissions of organic pollutants from torrefaction of waste wood, MSW, and RDF. Waste Management, 2017. 68: p. 646-652.
  12. Costa, M., Massarotti, N., Mauro, A., Arpino, F., Rocco, V., CFD modelling of a RDF incineration plant, Applied Thermal Engineering, 2016, 101: p.710-719.
  13. Kara, M., Günay, E., Tabak, Y., Yıldız, Ş., Perspectives for pilot scale study of RDF in Istanbul Turkey. Waste Management, 2009. 29: p.2976–298.
  14. Singh, S., Wu, C., Williams, P., Pyrolysis of waste materials using TGA-MS and TGA-FTIR a complementary characterisation techniques. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 2012. 94: p.99-107.
  15. Bilgic, E., Yaman, S., Haykiri-Acma, H., Kucukbayrak S., Limits of variations on the structure and the fuel characteristics of sunflower seed shell through torrefaction. Fuel Processing Technology, 2016. 144: p. 197-202.
  16. Fu, P., Hu, S., Xiang, J., Li, P., Huang, D., Jiang, L., Zhang, A., Zhang, J., FTIR study of pyrolysis products evolving from typical agricultural residues. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 2010. 88: p.117–123.
  17. [cited 2018 25 February]; Available from: https://www2.chemistry.msu.edu/faculty/reusch/virttxtjml/Spectrpy/InfraRed/infrared.htm
  18. Lu, R., Purushothama, N., Yang, X., Hyatt, J., Riley, J., Lloyd, W., TG/FTIR/MS study of organic compounds evolved during the co-firing of coal and refuse-derived fuels. Fuel Processing Technology, 1999. 59:p. 35–50.
  19. [cited 2018 25 February]; Available from: http://www2.ups.edu/faculty/hanson/Spectroscopy/IR/IRfrequencies.html
  20. Poletto, M., Zattera, A., Santana, R., Structural differences between wood species: Evidence from chemical composition, FTIR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2012. 126: p. 337-344.
  21. Gallardo, A., Carlos, M., Bovea, M., Colomer, F., Albarrán, F., Analysis of refuse-derived fuel from the municipal solid waste reject fraction and its compliance with quality standards. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2014. 83: p. 118-125.
  22. Bilgic, E., Yaman, S., Haykiri-Acma, H., Kucukbayrak S., Limits of variations on the structure and the fuel characteristics of sunflower seed shell through torrefaction. Fuel Processing Technology, 2016. 144: p. 197-202.