Dergiler / Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics / 2020 / Volume: 49 Issue: 6

Radio $k$-labeling of paths

Laxman Saha(Department of Mathematics, Balurghat College, Balurghat)
Kinkar Chandra Das(Sungkyunkwan University)0000-0003-2576-160X
Sayfa
—
Yayın Tarihi
2020-12-08
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Also an improvement of existing lower bound of $rc_{k}(P_n)$ has been presented for all values of $k$.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:The Channel Assignment Problem (CAP) is the problem of assigning channels (non-negative integers) to the transmitters in an optimal way such that interference is avoided.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:For a simple connected graph $G=(V(G),\,E(G))$ and a positive integer $k$ with $1\leq k\leq {\rm diam(G)}$, a radio $k$-labeling of $G$is a mapping $f \colon V(G)\rightarrow \{0,\,1,\,2,\ldots\}$ such that $|f(u)-f(v)|\geq k+1-d(u,v)$ for each pair of distinct vertices $u$ and $v$ of $G$, where ${\rm diam(G)}$ is the diameter of $G$ and $d(u,v)$ is the distance between $u$ and $v$ in $G$.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Also an improvement of existing lower bound of $rc_{k}(P_n)$ has been presented for all values of $k$.
🔬Tür:Modelleme & Sayısal Simülasyon
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Channel assignment · Radio $k$-labeling · Radio $k$-chromatic number

Abstract

The Channel Assignment Problem (CAP) is the problem of assigning channels (non-negative integers) to the transmitters in an optimal way such that interference is avoided. The problem, often modeled as a labeling problem on the graph where vertices represent transmitters and edges indicate closeness of the transmitters. A radio $k$-labeling of graphs is a variation of CAP. For a simple connected graph $G=(V(G),\,E(G))$ and a positive integer $k$ with $1\leq k\leq {\rm diam(G)}$, a radio $k$-labeling of $G$is a mapping $f \colon V(G)\rightarrow \{0,\,1,\,2,\ldots\}$ such that $|f(u)-f(v)|\geq k+1-d(u,v)$ for each pair of distinct vertices $u$ and $v$ of $G$, where ${\rm diam(G)}$ is the diameter of $G$ and $d(u,v)$ is the distance between $u$ and $v$ in $G$. The \emph{span } of a radio $k$-labeling $f$ is the largest integer assigned to a vertex of $G$. The \emph{radio $k$-chromatic number} of $G$, denoted by $rc_{k}(G)$, is the minimum of spans of all possible radio $k$-labelings of $G$. This article presents the exact value of $rc_{k}(P_n)$ for even integer $k\in\left\{\left\lceil\frac{2(n-2)}{5}\right\rceil, \ldots,\,n-2\right\}$ and odd integer $k\in\left\{\left\lceil\frac{2n+1}{7}\right\rceil,\ldots,\,n-1\right\}$, i.e., at least $65\%$ cases the radio $k$-chromatic number of the path $P_n$ are obtain for fixed but arbitrary values of $n$. Also an improvement of existing lower bound of $rc_{k}(P_n)$ has been presented for all values of $k$.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Saha, L., Das, S., Das, K. C., Tiwary, K. (2020). Radio $k$-labeling of paths. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Volume: 49 Issue: 6. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.573315

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (36)

  1. G.J. Chang and D. Kuo, The $L(2, 1)$-labelling problem on graphs, SIAM J. Discrete Math. 9, 309–316, 1996.
  2. G.J. Chang, C. Lu, and S. Zhou, Distance-two labellings of Hamming graphs, Discrete Appl. Math. 157, 1896–1904, 2009.
  3. G. Chartrand, D. Erwin, and P. Zhang, Radio antipodal colorings of cycles, Proceedings of the Thirty-first Southeastern International Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Computing (Boca Raton, FL, 2000) 144, 129–141, 2000.
  4. G. Chartrand, D. Erwin, and P. Zhang, A graph labeling problem suggested by FM channel restrictions, Bull. Inst. Combin. Appl. 43, 43–57, 2005.
  5. G. Chartrand, L. Nebesky, and P. Zhang, Radio k-colorings of paths, Discuss. Math. Graph. Theory, 24, 5–21, 2004.
  6. G. Chartrand, D. Erwin, F. Harary, and P. Zhang, Radio labelings of graphs, Bull. Inst. Combin. Appl. 33, 77–85, 2001.
  7. J.P. Georges, D.W. Mauro, and M.I. Stein, Labelling products of complete graphs with a condition at distance two, SIAM J. Discrete Math. 14, 28–35, 2001.
  8. J.R. Griggs and X.T. Jin, Real number graph labelling with distance conditions, SIAM J. Discrete Math. 20, 302–327, 2006.
  9. J.R. Griggs, and D. Král’, Graph labellings with variable weights, a survey, Discrete Appl. Math. 157, 2646–2658, 2009.
  10. J.R. Griggs and R.K. Yeh, Labelling graphs with a condition at distance 2, SIAM J. Discrete Math. 5, 586–595, 1992.
  11. W.K. Hale, Frequency assignment, theory and application, Proc. IEEE, 68, 1497– 1514, 1980.
  12. J.v.d. Heuvel, R. Leese, and M. Shepherd, Graph labelling and radio channel assignment, J. Graph Theory, 29, 263–283, 1998.
  13. J.S.-T. Juan and D.D.-F. Liu, Antipodal labelings for cycles, Ars Combin. 103, 81–96, 2012.
  14. M. Kchikech, R. Khennoufa, and O. Togni, Linear and cyclic radio k-labelings of trees, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory, 27 (1), 105–123, 2007.
  15. G. Chartrand, D. Erwin, F. Harary, and P. Zhang, Radio labelings of graphs, Bull. Inst. Combin. Appl. 33, 77–85, 2001.
  16. R. Khennoufa and O. Togni, The radio antipodal and radio numbers of the hypercube, Ars Combin. 102, 447–461, 2011.
  17. R. Khennoufa and O. Togni, A note on radio antipodal colourings of paths, Math. Bohem. 130 (3), 277–282, 2005.
  18. S.R. Kola and P. Panigrahi, Nearly antipodal chromatic number $ac'(P_n)$ of the path, Math. Bohem. 134 (1), 77–86, 2009.
  19. S.R. Kola and P. Panigrahi, On radio $(n−4)$-chromatic number of the path $P_n$, AKCE Int. J. Graphs Comb. 6 (1), 209–217, 2009.
  20. D. Král’, The channel assignment problem with variable weights, SIAM J. Discrete Math. 20, 690–704, 2006.
  21. X. Li, V. Mak, and S. Zhou, Optimal radio labellings of complete m-ary trees, Discrete Appl. Math. 158, 507–515, 2010.
  22. D.D.-F. Liu, Radio number for trees, Discrete Math. 308, 1153–1164, 2008.
  23. D.D.-F. Liu and M. Xie, Radio number for square of cycles, Congr. Numer. 169, 105–125, 2004.
  24. D.D.-F. Liu and M. Xie, Radio number for square paths, Ars Combin. 90, 307–319, 2009.
  25. D.D.-F. Liu and X. Zhu, Multi-level distance labelings for paths and cycles, SIAM J. Discrete Math. 19, 610–621, 2005.
  26. M. Morris-Rivera, M. Tomova, C.Wyels, and Y. Yeager, The radio number of $C_{n}\times C_{n}$, Ars Combin. 103, 81–96, 2012.
  27. J.P. Ortiz, P. Martinez, M. Tomova, and C.Wyels, Radio numbers of some generalized prism graphs, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory, 31 (1), 45–62, 2011.
  28. V.S. Reddy and V.K. Iyer, Upper bounds on the radio number of some trees, Int. J. Pure Applied Math. 71 (2), 207–215, 2011.
  29. L. Saha and P. Panigrahi, A graph Radio k-coloring algorithm, Lecture notes in Computer Science 7643, 125–129, 2012.
  30. L. Saha and P. Panigrahi, On the Radio number of Toroidal grids, Australian J. Combin. 55, 273–288, 2013.
  31. L. Saha and P. Panigrahi, A lower bound for radio k-chromatic number, Discrete Appl. Math. 192, 87–100, 2015.
  32. U. Sarkar and A. Adhikari, On characterizing radio k-coloring problem by path covering problem, Discrete Math 338 (4), 615–620, 2015.
  33. P. Zhang, Radio labellings of cycles, Ars Combin 65, 21–32, 2002.
  34. S. Zhou, A channel assignment problem for optical networks modelled by Cayley graphs, Theoret. Comput. Sci. 310, 501–511, 2004.
  35. S. Zhou, Labelling Cayley graphs on abelian groups, SIAM J. Discrete Math. 19, 985–1003, 2006.
  36. S. Zhou, A distance-labelling problem for hypercubes, Discrete Appl. Math. 156, 2846– 2854, 2008.