Dergiler / Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics / 2026 / Volume: 55 Issue: 4

Neighbor product distinguishing total colorings of corona of subcubic graphs

Aijun Dong(School of Data and Computer Science)0000-0003-0845-6160
Wenwen Zhang(School of Data and Computer Science)0000-0002-2384-3276
Bing Xue(School of Mathematics and Statistics)0009-0008-6051-4827
Sayfa
—
Yayın Tarihi
2026-08-17
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

In this paper, we considered the corona graph $G$ of two arbitrary subcubic graphs and confirmed that $\chi''_{\prod}(G)\leq\Delta(G)+3$.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:A proper $k$-total coloring $c$ of a graph $G$ is a mapping $c$from $V(G)\bigcup E(G)$ to $[k]=\{1,2,\cdots,k\}$ such that$c(x)\neq c(y)$ where $x$, $y\in V(G)\bigcup E(G)$ and $x$ isadjacent to or incident with $y$.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Let $\prod(v)$ denote the product of $c(v)$ and the colors on all the edges incident with $v$.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:In this paper, we considered the corona graph $G$ of two arbitrary subcubic graphs and confirmed that $\chi''_{\prod}(G)\leq\Delta(G)+3$.
🔬Tür:Research Article
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:total coloring · corona graph · neighbor product distinguishing coloring

Abstract

A proper $k$-total coloring $c$ of a graph $G$ is a mapping $c$from $V(G)\bigcup E(G)$ to $[k]=\{1,2,\cdots,k\}$ such that$c(x)\neq c(y)$ where $x$, $y\in V(G)\bigcup E(G)$ and $x$ isadjacent to or incident with $y$. Let $\prod(v)$ denote the product of $c(v)$ and the colors on all the edges incident with $v$. For each edge $uv\in E(G)$, if $\prod(u)\neq \prod(v)$, then the coloring $c$ is called a neighbor product distinguishing total coloring of $G$. By $\chi''_{\prod}(G)$, we denote the minimalvalue of $k$ in such a coloring of $G$. In this paper, we considered the corona graph $G$ of two arbitrary subcubic graphs and confirmed that $\chi''_{\prod}(G)\leq\Delta(G)+3$.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Dong, A., Zhang, W., Xue, B. (2026). Neighbor product distinguishing total colorings of corona of subcubic graphs. Hacettepe Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Volume: 55 Issue: 4. https://doi.org/10.15672/hujms.1764088

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (23)

  1. J. A. Bondy and U. S. R. Murty, Graph Theory with Applications, North-Holland, New York, 1976.
  2. Y. Chang, J. Hu, G. Wang and X. Yu, Adjacent vertex distinguishing total coloring of planar graphs with maximum degree 8, Discrete Math. 343 (10), 112014, 2020.
  3. X. Chen, On the adjacent vertex distinguishing total coloring numbers of graphs with $\Delta=3$, Discrete Math. 308, 4003-4008, 2008.
  4. X. H. Cheng, G. H. Wang and J. L. Wu, The adjacent vertex distinguishing total chromatic numbers of planar graphs $\Delta=10$, J. Comb. Optim. 34 (2), 383-397, 2017.
  5. A. J. Dong and T. Li, Neighbor product distinguishing total colorings of planar graphs with maximum degree at least ten, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory, 41 (2), 981-999, 2021.
  6. J. Hu, G. Wang, J. Wu, D. Yang and X. Yu, Adjacent vertex distinguishing total coloring of planar graphs with maximum degree 9, Discrete Math. 342, 1392-1402, 2019.
  7. D. J. Huang and W. F. Wang, Adjacent vertex distinguishing total coloring of planar graphs with large maximum degree, (in Chinese), Sci. Sin. Math. 42 (2), 151-164, 2012.
  8. T. Li, C. Q. Qu, G. H. Wang and X. W. Yu, Neighbor product distinguishing total colorings, J. Comb. Optim. 33 (1), 237-253, 2017.
  9. Y. Lu, J. A. Li, R. Luo and Z. K. Miao, Adjacent vertex distinguishing total coloring of graphs with maximum degree 4, Discrete Math. 340 (2), 119-123, 2017.
  10. Z. K. Miao, R. Shi, X. L. Hu and R. Luo, Adjacent vertex distinguishing total colorings of 2-degenerate graph, Discrete Math. 336, 2446-2449, 2016.
  11. M. Pilśniak and M. Woźniak, On the Total-Neighbor-Distinguishing Index by Sums, Graphs Combin. 31 (3), 771-782, 2015.
  12. M. Y. Shi and L. Zhang, Neighbor Product Distinguishing Total Coloring of Planar Graphs without 5-cycles, Acta. Math. Sin.-English Ser. 40, 2904-2920, 2024.
  13. K. Thirusangu and R. Ezhilarasi, Adjacent vertex distinguishing total coloring of line and splitting graph of some graphs, Ann. Pure Appl Math. 13 (2), 173-183, 2017.
  14. S. Verma and B. S. Panda, Adjacent vertex distinguishing total coloring of the corona product of graphs, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory, 44, 317-335, 2024.
  15. V. G. Vizing, On an estimate of the chromatic class of a P-graph, Metody Diskret. Analiz., 3, 25-30, 1964.
  16. H. Y. Wang, On the adjacent vertex-distinguishing total chromatic numbers of the graphs with $\Delta(G)=3$, J. Comb. Optim., 14, 87-109, 2007.
  17. H. Y. Wang, The adjacent vertex-distinguishing total chromatic number of 1-tree, Ars Combin. 91, 183-192, 2009.
  18. W. F. Wang and Y. Q. Wang, Adjacent vertex distinguishing total coloring of graphs with lower average degree, Tanwanese J. Math., 12 (4), 979-990, 2008.
  19. W. F. Wang and P. Wang, Adjacent vertex distinguishing total coloring of $K_4$-minor free graphs, (in Chinese), Sci. Sin. Math., 39 (12), 1462-1472, 2009.
  20. Y. Q. Wang and W. F. Wang, Adjacent vertex distinguishing total colorings of outerplanar graphs, J. Comb. Optim. 19, 123-133, 2010.
  21. W. F. Wang, D. J. Huang, The adjacent vertex distinguishing total coloring of planar graphs, J. Comb. Optim. 27 (2), 379-396, 2014.
  22. Z. F. Zhang, X. E. Chen, J. W. Li and B. Yao, X. Z. Lu, J. F. Wang, On adjacent vertex distinguishing total coloring of graphs, Science in China Ser. A: Mathematics, 48 (3), 289-299, 2005.
  23. E. Zhu, C. Liu and J. Yu, Neighbor product distinguishing total colorings of 2- degenerate graphs, J. Comb. Optim. 39, 72-76, 2020.