Dergiler / Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education / 2019 / Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 1

Asynchronous Video and the Development of Instructor Social Presence and Student Engagement

Sayfa
53–70
Yayın Tarihi
2019-01-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

There was no significant difference found for instructor social presence between the two groups.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Enrollment in online learning continues to grow in the higher education sector, along with persistent goals dedicated to achieving better student outcomes and lowering attrition rates.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Improved student engagement has been shown to possibly reduce attrition rates through a greater sense of connectedness and decreased feelings of isolation among online learners.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:There was no significant difference found for instructor social presence between the two groups.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Video · engagement · instructor social presence

Abstract

Enrollment in online learning continues to grow in the higher education sector, along with persistent goals dedicated to achieving better student outcomes and lowering attrition rates. Improved student engagement has been shown to possibly reduce attrition rates through a greater sense of connectedness and decreased feelings of isolation among online learners. Instructor social presence may be the most important factor in building the relationships that foster learning and retention. Through communication, the instructor conveys the necessary immediacy behaviors required to cultivate these interpersonal relationships. With improved technology that allows for enhanced communication in online classrooms, the use of asynchronous video may be an effective way to improve instructor social presence and student engagement. This quasi-experimental design aimed to determine whether asynchronous video or text-based communication increased students’ perceptions of instructor social presence and student engagement in an online graduate classroom. Significance was found for student engagement based on the number of discussion posts and length of discussion posts. Students in the group who received text-based communication demonstrated increased student engagement in voluntary discussion boards as opposed to students in the group who received asynchronous video. There was no significant difference found for instructor social presence between the two groups.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

COLLINS, K., GROFF, S., MATHENA, C., KUPCZYNSKI, L. (2019). Asynchronous Video and the Development of Instructor Social Presence and Student Engagement. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 1, 53–70. https://ajindex.com/articles/140080

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (10)

  1. Ali, A., & Smith, D. (2015). Issues in informing science and information technology comparing social isolation effects on students attrition in online versus face-to-face courses in computer literacy. Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology, 12, 11–20. Retrieved from http://iisit.org/Vol12/IISITv12p011-020Ali1784.pdf
  2. Allen, I. E., & Seaman, J. (2014). Grade Change: Tracking Online Education in the United States. Retrieved from http://www.utc.edu/learn/pdfs/online/sloanc-report-2014.pdf
  3. Allen, I. E., Seaman, J., Poulin, R., & Straut, T. T. (2016). Online report card: Tracking online education in the United States. Retrieved from http://onlinelearningsurvey.com/reports/onlinereportcard.pdf
  4. Angelino, L. M., Williams, F. K., & Natvig, D. (2007). Strategies to engage online students and reduce attrition rates. The Journal of Educators Online, 4(2), 1–14. Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ907749.pdf
  5. Arbaugh, J. B., Cleveland-Innes, M., Diaz, S. R., Garrison, D. R., Ice, P., Richardson, J. C., & Swan, K. P. (2008). Developing a community of inquiry instrument: Testing a measure of the Community of Inquiry framework using a multi-institutional sample. Internet and Higher Education, 11(3–4), 133–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2008.06.003
  6. Atchley, T. W., Wingenbach, G., & Akers, C. (2013). Comparison of course completion and student performance through online and traditional courses. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 14(4). https://doi.org/http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/1461/2627
  7. Baker, C. (2010). The impact of instructor immediacy and presence for online student affective learning, cognition, and motivation. Journal of Educators Online, 7(1), 1–30. Retrieved ERIC database. (EJ904072) Borup, J., Graham, C. R., & Velasquez, A. (2011). The use of asynchronous video communication to improve instructor immediacy and social presence in a blended learning environment. In A. Kitchenham (Ed.), Blended learning across disciplines Models for implementation (pp. 38–57).
  8. Hershey, PA: IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60960-479-0.ch003
  9. Borup, J., West, R. E., & Graham, C. R. (2012). Improving online social presence through asynchronous video. Internet and Higher Education, 15(3), 195–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2011.11.001
  10. Borup, J., West, R. E., Thomas, R., & Graham, C. (2014). Examninnig the impact of video feedback on instructor social presence in blended courses