Dergiler / Erciyes İletişim Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Sosyal Medyanın Marka Bağlılığına Etkisi: Türkiye’deki Havayolu Endüstrisi

The Impact of Social Media on Brand Loyalty: Airline Industry in Turkey

Sahra Özdemir(University of The West Of Scotland)0000-0002-2436-6977
Sayfa
1549–1566
Yayın Tarihi
2020-07-24
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Bu tezin bulguları bir havayolu şirketinin dikkate alması gereken bir dizi pazarlama yöntemi sunmaktadır.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Gelişen teknoloji içerisinde, tanıtım kanalı alternatiflerinin sayısı zamanla arttı ve havayolu piyasasında rekabet çok daha geniş bir alana yayılmıştır.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Sosyal medyada marka bağlılığını etkileyen güven, memnuniyet ve beklenti gibi faktörler değerlendirilmiştir.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Bu tezin bulguları bir havayolu şirketinin dikkate alması gereken bir dizi pazarlama yöntemi sunmaktadır.
🔬Tür:Uygulamalı Anket & Alan Araştırması
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Soyal Medya · Marka Sadakati · Sosyal Ağlar

Özet

Gelişen teknoloji içerisinde, tanıtım kanalı alternatiflerinin sayısı zamanla arttı ve havayolu piyasasında rekabet çok daha geniş bir alana yayılmıştır. Piyasada geleneksel yöntemlerle devam etmek şirketlerin yarış dışı kalmalarına neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle yeni yönelimlerde sosyal medyanın rolü günümüz pazarlama yaklaşımları açısından bir merak konusu olmuştur. Sosyal medyada marka bağlılığını etkileyen güven, memnuniyet ve beklenti gibi faktörler değerlendirilmiştir. Bu tezin bulguları bir havayolu şirketinin dikkate alması gereken bir dizi pazarlama yöntemi sunmaktadır. Esas olarak bu çalışma, marka bağlılığı yaratmak amacıyla oldukça önemli faktörlerden memnuniyet yaratmak ve marka beklentilerini karşılamanın konuya ilişkin içeriğin sosyal medya vasıtasıyla sıklıkla güncellenmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu araştırma, Türkiye’deki havayolu şirketleri üzerine yapılmıştır. Örnek küme, hayatında en az bir defa herhangi bir havayolu şirketini kullanmış Türkiye’de yaşayan insanlar arasından seçilerek oluşturulmuştur. Bu anket, Google Form kullanılarak oluşturulmuş olup katılımcılarına e-posta ve Facebook vasıtasıyla gönderilmiştir. Araştırmada rastgele örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmış olup uygun analiz yöntemleri olarak Tek Faktörlü Varyans Analizi, Ki-kare Testi ve T-testi seçilmiş ve uygulanmıştır. Yapılan araştırma, sosyal medyada marka sadakati faktörlerinin güven, hizmetten memnuniyet, etkileşimli iletişim ve şirketten yararlanma ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca bulgular, interaktif iletişimin ve sosyal medyada marka beklentilerinin karşılanmasının da önemli olduğunu göstermiştir.

Abstract

Within the developing technology, the number of promotion alternatives has increased and thus the competition has reached a wider area in airway markets. Keeping the traditional methods in the market prevents a company from the competition. Therefore, the role of social media in new trends is a curiosity for today’s marketing approaches. The paper aims to research the impact of social media marketing on brand loyalty. Airline industry in Turkey was chosen as sample study. Factors such as trust, satisfaction and expectation that affect brand loyalty in social media were evaluated. The findings provided a great number of marketing methods which airline company should take into account. Basically, the study demonstrated that updating social media frequently with the relevant contents, providing satisfaction and meeting brand expectations through social media are significant factors in creating brand loyalty. The research was conducted on airline companies in Turkey. The sample group was chosen from people using an airline company at least once in Turkey. The questionnaire was prepared through Google Form and sent to respondents via email and Facebook. Random sampling method was used in the research and analysis was made by One-Way Anova test, Chi-Square test and T-test. The research shows that brand loyalty factors in social media are related with trust, service satisfaction, interactive communication and benefit from company. It is observed that interactive communication and meeting brand expectations in social media are also important.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Özdemir, S. (2020). Sosyal Medyanın Marka Bağlılığına Etkisi: Türkiye’deki Havayolu Endüstrisi. Erciyes İletişim Dergisi, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 1549–1566. https://doi.org/10.17680/erciyesiletisim.722636

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (45)

  1. Aaker, D. A. (1995). Measuring Brand Equity Across Products and Markets.
  2. Ahmed, S., & Moosavi, Z. (2013). I Factors Influencing the Cell Phone Brand Loyalty of Swedish Generation Y.
  3. Ashraf, S. (2015). How The World’s Top 7 Airlines Use Social Media - Business 2 Community. Retrieved May 3, 2020, from https://www.business2community. com/social-media/how-the-worlds-top-7-airlines-use-social-media- 01272008#0TDtv2zvGbC54ouO.97
  4. Assael, H. (1984). Consumer behavior and marketing action. Kent Pub. Co.
  5. Chahal, H., & Bala, M. (2010). Confirmatory Study on Brand Equity and Brand Loyalty: A Special Look at the Impact of Attitudinal and Behavioural Loyalty. Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective, 14(1–2), 1–12. https://doi. org/10.1177/097226291001400101
  6. Chen, S. C., Chen, H. H., & Chen, M. F. (2009). Determinants of satisfaction and continuance intention towards self-service technologies. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 109(9), 1248–1263. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570911002306
  7. Chiu, C. M., Huang, H. Y., & Yen, C. H. (2010). Antecedents of trust in online auctions. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 9(2), 148–159. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.elerap.2009.04.003
  8. Comcowich, W. (2016). Most Brands Don’t Meet Consumers’ Expectations for Social Media Engagement. Retrieved May 3, 2020, from https://glean.info/research-showsmost- brands-dont-meet-consumers-expectations-for-social-media-engagement/
  9. Copp, E. (2016). 10 Benefits of Social Media for Business. Retrieved May 3, 2020, from http://vsapoly.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/social-media-for-business
  10. Dekay, S. H. (2012). How large companies react to negative Facebook comments. Corporate Communications, 17(3), 289–299. https://doi.org/10.1108/13563281211253539
  11. Dick, A. S., & Basu, K. (1994). Customer loyalty: Toward an integrated conceptual framework. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 22(2), 99–113. https:// doi.org/10.1177/0092070394222001
  12. Erdoğmuş, İ. E., & Çiçek, M. (2012). The Impact of Social Media Marketing on Brand Loyalty. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 58, 1353–1360. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.1119
  13. Eren-Erdogmus, I., Cobanoglu, E., & Budeyri-Turan, I. (2015). Exploring dimensions of brand personality for generation Y in the apparel market: The case of Turkey. Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 6(2), 150–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/209 32685.2014.999010
  14. Forsido, M. (2012). Brand loyalty in Smartphone. Gáti, M., & Markos-Kujbus, E. (2012). Social Media’s New Role in Marketing Communication and its Opportunities in Online Strategy Building How do SMEs perceive the importance and complexity of marketing communication? View project. Retrieved from https:// www.researchgate.net/publication/270958563
  15. Grieve, R., Witteveen, K., & Tolan, G. A. (2014). Social Media as a Tool for Data Collection: Examining Equivalence of Socially Value-Laden Constructs. Current Psychology, 33(4), 532–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-014-9227-4
  16. Hartzel, K. S., Mahanes, C. J., Maurer, G. J., Sheldon, J., Trunick, C., & Wilson, S. J. (2011). Corporate Posts and Tweets: Brand Control in Web 2.0. Journal of Information & Knowledge Management, 10(01), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219649211002821
  17. Iglesias, O., Ind, N., & Alfaro, M. (2013). The organic view of the brand: A brand value co-creation model. Journal of Brand Management, 20(8), 670–688. https://doi. org/10.1057/bm.2013.8
  18. Ishaq, M. I., Hussain, N., Asim, A. I., & Cheema, L. J. (2014). Brand equity in the Pakistani hotel industry. RAE Revista de Administracao de Empresas, 54(3), 284–295. https:// doi.org/10.1590/S0034-759020140304
  19. Kabiraj, S., & Shanmugan, J. (2011). Development of a conceptual framework for brand loyalty: A Euro-Mediterranean perspective. Journal of Brand Management, 18(4–5), 285–299. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2010.42
  20. Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59–68. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003
  21. Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252054
  22. Keller, K. L. (2013). Strategic brand management: building, measuring, and managing brand equity. Pearson.
  23. Köksal, Y. (2012). BİR TUTUNDURMA ARACI OLARAK SOSYAL MEDYANIN MARKA BAĞLILIĞINA ETKİLERİ. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  24. Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2006). A FRAMEWORK FOR MARKETING Third Edition.
  25. Krystallis, A., & Chrysochou, P. (2014). The effects of service brand dimensions on brand loyalty. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 21(2), 139–147. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2013.07.009
  26. Laroche, M., Habibi, M. R., & Richard, M. O. (2013). To be or not to be in social media: How brand loyalty is affected by social media? International Journal of Information Management, 33(1), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2012.07.003
  27. Leung, L. (2013). Generational differences in content generation in social media: The roles of the gratifications sought and of narcissism. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3), 997–1006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.12.028
  28. Lonoff, S. J. (2015). 7 ways social media can improve customer satisfaction | CIO. Retrieved May 3, 2020, from https://www.cio.com/article/2984024/7-ways-social-mediacan- improve-customer-satisfaction.html
  29. Lupfer, E. (2009). Universal McCann’s “Power to the People” (WAVE) Reports Study Global Impacts of Social Media – The Social Workplace. Retrieved May 3, 2020, from http://thesocialworkplace.com/2009/08/universal-mccanns-power-to-thepeople- wave-reports-study-global-impacts-of-social-media/
  30. Maheshwari, V., Lodorfos, G., & Jacobsen, S. (2014). Determinants of Brand Loyalty: A Study of the Experience-Commitment-Loyalty Constructs. International Journal of Business Administration, 5(6), 13. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijba.v5n6p13
  31. Majumdar, J. (2015). How Social Media can help the Airline Industry | LinkedIn. Retrieved May 3, 2020, from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-social-media-can-helpairline- industry-jay-majumdar/
  32. Marrs, M. (2015). 5 Ways to Wield More Word of Mouth Marketing Power. Retrieved May 2, 2020, from https://www.wordstream.com/blog/ws/2014/06/26/word-ofmouth- marketing
  33. Mittal, B., & Lassar, W. M. (1998). Why do customers switch? The dynamics of satisfaction versus loyalty. Journal of Services Marketing, 12(3), 177–194. https://doi. org/10.1108/08876049810219502
  34. Muruganandam, C. (2016). Social Media Monthly Active Users for 2016 [Infographic] - Business 2 Community. Retrieved May 4, 2020, from https://www. business2community.com/infographics/social-media-monthly-active-users- 2016-infographic-01437877
  35. Polubotko, J. (2012). The effectiveness of social media in the formation of positive brand attitude for the different users. University Of Amsterdam, Amsterdam. Presented by Syncapse in association with hotspex. (2010). Retrieved from www.syncapse. com
  36. Radcliffe, D., & Levy, D. (2016). Social media is changing our digital news habits – but to varying degrees in US and UK. Retrieved May 3, 2020, from https://theconversation. com/social-media-is-changing-our-digital-news-habits-but-to-varying-degreesin- us-and-uk-60900
  37. Rageh Ismail, A., TC Melewar, Lim, L., & Woodside, A. (2011). Customer experiences with brands: Literature review and research directions. The Marketing Review, 11(3), 205–225. https://doi.org/10.1362/146934711x589435
  38. Sungur, U. (2011). Onur Air Vakası: Bir Sosyal Medya Depremi. Retrieved May 3, 2020, from http://www.ulugsungur.com/2011/10/onur-air-vakas-bir-sosyal-medyadepremi. html
  39. Tatar, Ş. B., & Eren-Erdoğmuş, İ. (2016). The effect of social media marketing on brand trust and brand loyalty for hotels. Information Technology and Tourism, 16(3), 249– 263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-015-0048-6 Toffler, A. (1980). The third wave. Morrow.
  40. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri Kullanım Araştırması, 2016. (2016). Retrieved May 3, 2020, from http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri. do?id=21779
  41. Vazifehdoost, H., Rahnama, A., & Mousavian, S. J. (2014). Evaluation of the influence of fashion involvement, personality characteristics, tendency to hedonic consumption and store environment on fashion-oriented impulse buying. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(16), 223–231. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n16p223
  42. Wel, C. A. B. C., Alam, S. S., & Nor, S. M. (2011). Factors affecting brand loyalty: An empirical study in Malaysia. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(12), 777–783.
  43. What is Social Media? | OrangeSoda. (2010). Retrieved May 4, 2020, from http://www. orangesoda.com/blog/what-is-social-media/
  44. Zhou, Z., Jin, X. L., Vogel, D. R., Fang, Y., & Chen, X. (2011). Individual motivations and demographic differences in social virtual world uses: An exploratory investigation in Second Life. International Journal of Information Management, 31(3), 261–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2010.07.007
  45. Keller, K. L. (2013). Strategic brand management: building, measuring, and managing brand equity. Pearson.