Dergiler / Çukurova Anestezi ve Cerrahi Bilimler Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

İskial Bası Ülserlerinin Onarımında Gracilis Kas Flebinin Fasyokutan Fleplerle Karşılaştırılması

Comparison of Fasciocutaneous Flaps and Gracilis Muscle Flaps in Ischial Pressure Ulcer Reconstruction

İbrahim Tabakan(CUKUROVA UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF MEDICINE)0000-0003-1031-1868
Damla Gencel(ÇUKUROVA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-8620-5159
Ömer Kokaçya(ÇUKUROVA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-1650-5957
Cengiz Eser(ÇUKUROVA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-1208-717X
Eyüp Gencel(ÇUKUROVA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0003-1929-3838
Sayfa
1–7
Yayın Tarihi
2022-04-30
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması Grup1’de 39, Grup 2’de 44,5’ti.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı iskial bası ülseri nedeniyle gracilis kas flebi ve lokal fasyokutan fleplerle onarım yapılan iki ayrı hasta grubunun yara yeri komplikasyon gelişimi ve yatış süresi açısından karşılaştırılmasıdır.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Materyal ve Metod: Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Plastik, Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Kliniğinde, 2016-2021 yılları arasında grade 4 iskial bası ülseri nedeniyle gracillis muskulokutan flebi ile onarım yapılan 18 hasta (Grup1), lokal fasyokutan fleplerle onarım yapılan 16 hasta (Grup2) olmak üzere toplam 34 hasta retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması Grup1’de 39, Grup 2’de 44,5’ti.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:2016-2021 · 18 hasta
⚙️Değişkenler:ischial pressure ulcer · gracillis flap · reconstruction

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı iskial bası ülseri nedeniyle gracilis kas flebi ve lokal fasyokutan fleplerle onarım yapılan iki ayrı hasta grubunun yara yeri komplikasyon gelişimi ve yatış süresi açısından karşılaştırılmasıdır. Materyal ve Metod: Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Plastik, Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Kliniğinde, 2016-2021 yılları arasında grade 4 iskial bası ülseri nedeniyle gracillis muskulokutan flebi ile onarım yapılan 18 hasta (Grup1), lokal fasyokutan fleplerle onarım yapılan 16 hasta (Grup2) olmak üzere toplam 34 hasta retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması Grup1’de 39, Grup 2’de 44,5’ti. Ortalama yatış süresi Grup1’de 9 gün iken, Grup 2’de 15 gündü. Hastalarda sütur ayrışması ve hematom gibi erken postoperatif komplikasyonlar gelişti. Grup1’de 6 hastada komplikasyon gelişirken (%33,3), Grup2’de 7 hastada komplikasyon gelişti (%43,8). Sonuç: İskial bası ülserlerinin onarımı yüksek nüks oranları nedeniyle oldukça sorunludur. Bu nedenle onarımda çok sayıda seçenek tanımlanmıştır. Tek başına fasyokutan fleplerle yapılan onarımlar iskial bölgedeki bası ülseri poşunu doldurmada yetersiz kalabilir. Gracillis kasını iskial poşa yerleştirip üzerine fasyokutan fleplerle kombine etmek erken postoperatif komplikasyonları ve nüks gelişimini azaltmak için dikkate alınması gereken bir seçenektir.

Abstract

Aim: The reconstruction options for pressure ulcers have been widely reported, but there is still a need for ideal method in ischial pressure ulcer reconstruction. The aim of this study is to compare the development of recurrence and wound site complications and length of stay in two different patient groups who were treated for ischial pressure ulcers with a combination of gracilis muscle flap and fasciocutaneous flap procedures and those who were treated only with local fasciocutaneous flaps. Methods: Between 2016 and 2022, a total of 34 patients with Grade 3 and 4 ischial pressure ulcers were analyzed retrospectively in the Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic of Çukurova University’s Faculty of Medicine. Of this total patient group, 18 were treated with a combination of gracilis muscle flap and fasciocutaneous flap procedures (Group 1) and 16 were treated with local fasciocutaneous flaps (Group 2). Results: The mean age of the patients was 39 in Group 1 and 44.5 in Group 2. Group 1 patients had a mean length of stay of 9 days, while those in Group 2 had a mean length of stay of 15 days. Early postoperative complications such as dehiscence and hematoma occurred in both patient groups. While complications occurred in 6 patients in Group 1 (33.3%), 7 patients experienced complications in Group 2 (43.8%). Conclusions: Reconstruction of ischial pressure ulcers is very problematic due to high recurrence rates. Therefore, a wide range of repair options have been defined. Fasciocutaneous flaps may be insufficient to obliterate the dead space alone. In addition to a skin flap, gracilis muscle flap can be an effective option for the ischial cavity with better surgical outcomes.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Tabakan, İ., Gencel, D., Kokaçya, Ö., Eser, C., Gencel, E. (2022). İskial Bası Ülserlerinin Onarımında Gracilis Kas Flebinin Fasyokutan Fleplerle Karşılaştırılması. Çukurova Anestezi ve Cerrahi Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.36516/jocass.2022.92

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (25)

  1. Burm JS, Hwang J, Lee YK. A New Option for the Reconstruction of Primary or Recurrent Ischial Pressure Sores: Hamstring-Adductor Magnus Muscle Advancement Flap and Direct Closure. 2018;80(4):400-405
  2. Kwon R, Janis J. Pressure sores. In: Neligan PC, ed. Plastic Surgery. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2013:352-382
  3. Yamamoto Y, Tsutsumida A, Murazumi M, Sugihara T. Long-term outcome of pressure sores treated with flap coverage. Plastic and reconstructive surgery 1997;100(5):1212-1217
  4. Disa JJ, Carlton JM, Goldberg NH. Efficacy of operative cure in pressure sore patients. Plastic and reconstructive surgery 1992;89(2):272-278
  5. Cushing CA, Phillips LG. Evidence-based medicine: pressure sores. Plastic and reconstructive surgery 2013;132(6):1720-1732
  6. Kim YS, Lew DH, Roh TS, et al. Inferior gluteal artery perforator flap: a viable alternative for ischial pressure sores. Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery: JPRAS 2009;62(10):1347-1354
  7. Lee SS, Huang SH, Chen MC, et al. Management of recurrent ischial pressure sore with gracilis muscle flap and V-Y profunda femoris artery perforator-based flap. Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery: JPRAS 2009;62(10):1339-1346
  8. Higgins JP, Orlando GS, Blondeel PN. Ischial pressure sore reconstruction using an inferior gluteal artery perforator (IGAP) flap. British journal of plastic surgery 2002;55(1):83-85
  9. Demirseren ME, Ceran C, Aksam B, Demiralp CO. Clinical Experience With the Combination of a Biceps Femoris Muscle Turnover Flap and a Posterior Thigh Fasciocutaneous Hatchet Flap for the Reconstruction of Ischial Pressure Ulcers. Annals of plastic surgery 2016;77(1):93-96
  10. Lemaire V, Boulanger K, Heymans O. Free flaps for pressure sore coverage. Annals of plastic surgery 2008;60(6):631-634
  11. Keys KA, Daniali LN, Warner KJ, Mathes DW. Multivariate predictors of failure after flap coverage of pressure ulcers. Plastic and reconstructive surgery 2010;125(6):1725-1734
  12. Foster RD, Anthony JP, Mathes SJ, Hoffman WY. Ischial pressure sore coverage: a rationale for flap selection. British journal of plastic surgery 1997;50(5):374-379
  13. Vohra RK, McCollum CN. Pressure sores. BMJ (Clinical research ed) 1994;309(6958):853-857
  14. Burm JS, Hwang J, Lee YK. A New Option for the Reconstruction of Primary or Recurrent Ischial Pressure Sores: Hamstring-Adductor Magnus Muscle Advancement Flap and Direct Closure. Annals of plastic surgery 2018;80(4):400-405
  15. Gosain A, Chang N, Mathes S, Hunt TK, Vasconez L. A study of the relationship between blood flow and bacterial inoculation in musculocutaneous and fasciocutaneous flaps. Plastic and reconstructive surgery 1990;86(6):1152-1162; discussion 1163
  16. Bertheuil N, Aillet S, Heusse JL, et al. Ischial pressure ulcers: long-term outcome of 2 surgical techniques. Annals of plastic surgery 2014;73(6):686-691
  17. Vincent PL, Pinatel B, Viard R, et al. [The gluteus maximus inferior split-muscle flap for the cover of ischiatic pressure ulcers: Study of 61 cases]. Annales de chirurgie plastique et esthetique 2016;61(6):845-852
  18. Daniel RK, Faibisoff B. Muscle coverage of pressure points--the role of myocutaneous flaps. Annals of plastic surgery 1982;8(6):446-452
  19. Yamamoto Y, Ohura T, Shintomi Y, et al. Superiority of the fasciocutaneous flap in reconstruction of sacral pressure sores. Annals of plastic surgery 1993;30(2):116-121
  20. Verpaele AM, Blondeel PN, Van Landuyt K, et al. The superior gluteal artery perforator flap: an additional tool in the treatment of sacral pressure sores. British journal of plastic surgery 1999;52(5):385-391
  21. Nola GT, Vistnes LM. Differential response of skin and muscle in the experimental production of pressure sores. Plastic and reconstructive surgery 1980;66(5):728-733
  22. Thiessen FE, Andrades P, Blondeel PN, et al. Flap surgery for pressure sores: should the underlying muscle be transferred or not? Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery: JPRAS 2011;64(1):84-90
  23. Kim YS, Lew DH, Roh TS, et al. Inferior gluteal artery perforator flap: a viable alternative for ischial pressure sores. Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery: JPRAS 2009;62(10):1347-1354
  24. Lee SS, Huang SH, Chen MC, et al. Management of recurrent ischial pressure sore with gracilis muscle flap and V-Y profunda femoris artery perforator-based flap. Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery: JPRAS 2009;62(10):1339-1346
  25. Thiessen FE, Andrades P, Blondeel PN, et al. Flap surgery for pressure sores: should the underlying muscle be transferred or not? Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery: JPRAS 2011;64(1):84-90