Dergiler / Bozok Tıp Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3

KOAH Alevlenmesi Nedeniyle Yoğun Bakımda Takip Edilen Hastalarda Akut Böbrek Hasarı ve Hastane İçi Mortaliteye Etki Eden Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi

EVALUATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY AND IN-HOSPITAL MORTALITY IN PATIENTS FOLLOWED UP IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT DUE TO COPD EXACERBATION

Berçem Afşar Karatepe(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ELAZIĞ FETHİ SEKİN ŞEHİR SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ)0000-0002-6772-8827
Ümit Karatepe(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ELAZIĞ FETHİ SEKİN ŞEHİR SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ)0000-0001-8561-4455
Derya Hoşgün(Ankara Atatürk Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital)0000-0003-1221-3620
Gülşah Altun(Sivas Numune Hastanesi)0000-0001-5209-3569
Sayfa
475–486
Yayın Tarihi
2026-09-25
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 71,1±10,4 yıl olup %34,9’u kadındı.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Amaç: Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH) akut alevlenmesi nedeniyle yoğun bakım ünitesinde izlenen hastalarda akut böbrek hasarı (ABH) sık görülen bir komplikasyondur.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Bu çalışmada, KOAH akut alevlenmesi nedeniyle yoğun bakım ünitesinde takip edilen hastalarda hastane içi mortaliteye etki eden faktörler ve ABH sıklığının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 71,1±10,4 yıl olup %34,9’u kadındı.
🔬Tür:Laboratuvar & Saha Deneyi
📍Kapsam:2017 · 421 hasta
⚙️Değişkenler:Akut Böbrek Hasarı · Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı · Hastane İçi Mortalite

Özet

Amaç: Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH) akut alevlenmesi nedeniyle yoğun bakım ünitesinde izlenen hastalarda akut böbrek hasarı (ABH) sık görülen bir komplikasyondur. KOAH ve ABH hastalarında artmış sistemik inflamasyonun hastalık şiddeti ve mortaliteyle ilişkili olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, KOAH akut alevlenmesi nedeniyle yoğun bakım ünitesinde takip edilen hastalarda hastane içi mortaliteye etki eden faktörler ve ABH sıklığının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Haziran 2017 - Eylül 2023 tarihleri arasında KOAH akut alevlenmesi nedeniyle yoğun bakım ünitesine yatırılan 421 hasta retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Akut böbrek hasarı tanısı, serum kreatinin düzeyinde 48 saat içinde ≥0,3 mg/dL artış olması kriterine göre (KDIGO 2020) konuldu. Hastaların demografik, klinik ve laboratuvar verileri; beyaz küre, nötrofil, hemoglobin, albumin, prokalsitonin, üre (BUN), kreatinin, ürik asit ve fosfor düzeyleri dahil olmak üzere kaydedildi. Mortaliteyle ilişkili bağımsız belirteçler lojistik regresyon analizi ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 71,1±10,4 yıl olup %34,9’u kadındı. Toplam 421 hastanın 108’inde (%25,6) akut böbrek hasarı (ABH) saptandı. ABH gelişen hastalarda hastane içi mortalite oranı anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (p<0,05). Hastane içi mortalite, hastaneye yatış süresince meydana gelen ölümleri kapsamaktadır ve 59 hastada (%14) gözlendi. Mortalite saptanan hastalarda beyaz küre (WBC), nötrofil, kan üre azotu (BUN), başlangıç ve 48. saat serum kreatinin, prokalsitonin (PCT), ürik asit ve fosfor düzeyleri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde daha yüksek; hemoglobin (HGB) ve albumin düzeyleri ise anlamlı olarak daha düşüktü (p<0,05). Lojistik regresyon analizinde ileri yaş, yüksek APACHE II skoru ve invaziv mekanik ventilasyon uygulaması mortaliteyle bağımsız olarak ilişkili bulundu (p<0,05). Sonuç: KOAH akut alevlenmesi nedeniyle yoğun bakım üntesinde izlenen hastalarda ABH sık görülmekte ve mortaliteyle ilişkilidir. WBC, NE, HGB, albumin, PCT, kreatinin, BUN, fosfor ve ürik asit gibi biyobelirteçlerin izlenmesinin, mortalite tahmininde klinik olarak yararlı olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bulgularımız, ileriye dönük ve çok merkezli çalışmalarla desteklenmelidir.

Abstract

Objective: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent complication among patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who are admitted to intensive care units (ICUs). The presence of systemic inflammation in both COPD and AKI has been associated with increased disease severity and mortality. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence of AKI and identify factors associated with in-hospital mortality among ICU patients with acute COPD exacerbation. Material and Methods: A total of 421 patients hospitalized in the ICU due to acute exacerbation of COPD between June 2017 and September 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. AKI was diagnosed according to KDIGO 2020 criteria (an increase in serum creatinine ≥0.3 mg/dL within 48 hours). Demographic, clinical, and laboratory parameters including white blood cell (WBC), neutrophil (NE), hemoglobin (HGB), albumin, procalcitonin (PCT), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, uric acid, and phosphorus levels were recorded. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent predictors of in-hospital mortality. Results: The mean age of the patients was 71.1±10.4 years, and 34.9% were female. The incidence of AKI was 25.6% (n=108), and in-hospital mortality occurred in 14% (n=59) of patients. Those who died had significantly higher WBC, NE, BUN, creatinine, PCT, uric acid, and phosphorus levels, while HGB and albumin levels were significantly lower (p<0.05). Logistic regression analysis revealed that advanced age, higher APACHE-II score, and invasive mechanical ventilation were independent predictors of mortality. Conclusion: AKI is a common and clinically important complication in ICU patients with acute COPD exacerbation, contributing to higher mortality rates. Monitoring commonly used biomarkers such as WBC, NE, HGB, albumin, PCT, creatinine, BUN, phosphorus, and uric acid may provide useful insight into independent mortality prediction. Further large-scale, prospective, multicenter studies are warranted to confirm these findings.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Karatepe, B. A., Karatepe, Ü., Hoşgün, D., Altun, G. (2026). KOAH Alevlenmesi Nedeniyle Yoğun Bakımda Takip Edilen Hastalarda Akut Böbrek Hasarı ve Hastane İçi Mortaliteye Etki Eden Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi. Bozok Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 475–486. https://doi.org/10.16919/bozoktip.1783502

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (42)

  1. Xing X, Wang C. GOLD-2023's new exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease severity grading is inconsistent with severity for assessing the risk of future exacerbations. J Thorac Dis. 2024 Jun 30;16(6):4084-5.
  2. Shi Y, Yang J, Tian T, Li S, Xie Y. Exploring the potential role of microbiota and metabolites in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Front Microbiol. 2024;15:1487393
  3. Morcos Z, Daniel R, Hassan M, Qandil H, Lahoud C, Wei C,et al. Impact of Acute Kidney Injury on Mortality Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized for COPD Exacerbation: A National Inpatient Sample Analysis. J Clin Med. 2025;14(15):5393.
  4. Wan X, Chen D, Tan Y, Ma M, Zhang F, Liu Z, et al. Incidence, Risk Factors, and Prognostic Implications of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Acute Exacerbation of COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2020;15:1085-92.
  5. Chen D, Jiang L, Li J, Tan Y, Ma M, Cao C, et al. Interaction of Acute Respiratory Failure and Acute Kidney Injury on in-Hospital Mortality of Patients with Acute Exacerbation COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2021;16:3309-16
  6. Chen D, Cao C, Jiang L, Tan Y, Yuan H, Pan B, et al. Serum cystatin C: A potential predictor for hospital-acquired acute kidney injury in patients with acute exacerbation of COPD. Chron Respir Dis. 2020;17:1479973120940677.
  7. Li J, Chen J, Lan HY, Tang Y. Role of C-Reactive Protein in Kidney Diseases. Kidney Dis (Basel). 2022;9(2):73-81.
  8. Zinellu E, Fois AG, Sotgiu E, Mellino S, Mangoni AA, Carru C, et al. Serum Albumin Concentrations in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med. 2021;10(2):269.
  9. Regmi G, Khanal K, Arjyal B, Pyakurel K, Shah VP, Shahi R. Incidence, risk factors and outcomes of Acute Kidney Injury in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease patients with Acute exacerbation. Nepalese Respiratory Journal 2023;2:11-5.
  10. Pellathy TP, Pinsky MR, Hravnak M. Intensive Care Unit Scoring Systems. Crit Care Nurse. 2021;41(4):54-64.
  11. Levey AS, Eckardt KU, Dorman NM, Christiansen SL, Hoorn EJ, Ingelfinger JR, et al. Nomenclature for kidney function and disease: report of a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Consensus Conference. Kidney Int. 2020;97(6):1117-29
  12. Cai M, Deng Y, Hu T. Prognostic Value of Leukocyte-Based Risk Model for Acute Kidney Injury Prediction in Critically Ill Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2024;19:619-32.
  13. MacLeod M, Papi A, Contoli M, Beghé B, Celli BR, Wedzicha JA, et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation fundamentals: Diagnosis, treatment, prevention and disease impact. Respirology. 2021;26(6):532-51.
  14. Morasert T, Jantarapootirat M, Phinyo P, Patumanond J. Prognostic indicators for in-hospital mortality in COPD with acute exacerbation in Thailand: a retrospective cohort study. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2020;7(1):e000488.
  15. Galerneau LM, Bailly S, Terzi N, Ruckly S, Garrouste-Orgeas M, Oziel J, et al. Non-ventilator-associated ICU-acquired pneumonia (NV-ICU-AP) in patients with acute exacerbation of COPD: From the French OUTCOMEREA cohort. Crit Care. 2023;27(1):359
  16. Montagnani A, Mathieu G, Pomero F, Bertù L, Manfellotto D, Campanini M,et al. Hospitalization and mortality for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): an Italian population-based study. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2020;24(12):6899-907.
  17. Agustí A, Celli BR, Criner GJ, Halpin D, Anzueto A, Barnes P, et al. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease 2023 Report: GOLD Executive Summary. Eur Respir J. 2023;61(4):2300239.
  18. Halpin DMG, Criner GJ, Papi A, Singh D, Anzueto A, Martinez FJ, et al. Global Initiative for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. The 2020 GOLD Science Committee Report on COVID-19 and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2021;203(1):24-36.
  19. Zhang J, Chen F, Wang Y, Chen Y. Early detection and prediction of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chin Med J Pulm Crit Care Med. 2023;1(2):102-7
  20. Karkra R, Krishnarao CS, Siddaiah JB, Anand MP. Hematological Parameters for Predicting Mortality in Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. J Clin Med. 2023;12(13):4227.
  21. Sneh A, Pawan T, Randeep G, Anant M, Mani K, Hadda V, et al. Acute Phase Proteins as Predictors of Survival in Patients With Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Requiring Mechanical Ventilation. COPD. 2020;17(1):22-8.
  22. Hassan A, Jabbar N. C-reactive Protein as a Predictor of Severity in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: An Experience From a Tertiary Care Hospital. Cureus. 2022;14(8):e2822
  23. Davies AJ, Blessing PW, Eilbert WP. Measurement of Procalcitonin as an Indicator of Severity in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Admitted With Respiratory Illness. Cureus. 2022;14(8):e28511.
  24. Yoon SY, Kim JS, Jeong KH, Kim SK. Acute Kidney Injury: Biomarker-Guided Diagnosis and Management. Medicina (Kaunas). 2022;58(3):34.
  25. Giri M, He L, Hu T, Puri A, Zheng X, Dai H, et al. Blood Urea Nitrogen Is Associated with In-Hospital Mortality in Critically Ill Patients with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis. J Clin Med. 2022;11(22):6709.
  26. Chen Z, Zha L, Ma X, Xu J, Huang D, Wu W, et al. Serum Creatinine/Cystatin C Ratio as a Predictor of In-hospital Mortality in Patients Hospitalized with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Lung. 2022;200(5):609-17.
  27. Afzal AB, Khalid S, Baksi S. Association Between Low Serum Creatinine and Mortality in Patients With Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Cureus. 2022;14(9):e29376
  28. Li Z, Yuan J, Hu E, Wei D. Relation of serum uric acid levels to readmission and mortality in patients with heart failure. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):18495.
  29. Li S, Huang Q, Nan W, He B. Association between serum phosphate and in-hospital mortality of patients with AECOPD: A retrospective analysis on eICU database. Heliyon. 2023;9(9):e19748.
  30. Du S, Lin K, Li J, Zhou X, Wang C, Liu J, et al. Association Between the Serum Phosphate Levels and Hospital Mortality as Well as 90-Day Mortality Among Critically Ill Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2024;19:1681-93
  31. Wan X, Chen D, Tan Y, Ma M, Zhang F, Liu Z, et al. Incidence, Risk Factors, and Prognostic Implications of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Acute Exacerbation of COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2020;15:1085-92.
  32. Chen D, Jiang L, Li J, Tan Y, Ma M, Cao C, et al. Interaction of Acute Respiratory Failure and Acute Kidney Injury on in-Hospital Mortality of Patients with Acute Exacerbation COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2021;16:3309-16
  33. Pellathy TP, Pinsky MR, Hravnak M. Intensive Care Unit Scoring Systems. Crit Care Nurse. 2021;41(4):54-64.
  34. Levey AS, Eckardt KU, Dorman NM, Christiansen SL, Hoorn EJ, Ingelfinger JR, et al. Nomenclature for kidney function and disease: report of a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Consensus Conference. Kidney Int. 2020;97(6):1117-29
  35. MacLeod M, Papi A, Contoli M, Beghé B, Celli BR, Wedzicha JA, et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation fundamentals: Diagnosis, treatment, prevention and disease impact. Respirology. 2021;26(6):532-51.
  36. Montagnani A, Mathieu G, Pomero F, Bertù L, Manfellotto D, Campanini M,et al. Hospitalization and mortality for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): an Italian population-based study. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2020;24(12):6899-907.
  37. Agustí A, Celli BR, Criner GJ, Halpin D, Anzueto A, Barnes P, et al. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease 2023 Report: GOLD Executive Summary. Eur Respir J. 2023;61(4):2300239.
  38. Sneh A, Pawan T, Randeep G, Anant M, Mani K, Hadda V, et al. Acute Phase Proteins as Predictors of Survival in Patients With Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Requiring Mechanical Ventilation. COPD. 2020;17(1):22-8.
  39. Hassan A, Jabbar N. C-reactive Protein as a Predictor of Severity in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: An Experience From a Tertiary Care Hospital. Cureus. 2022;14(8):e2822
  40. Giri M, He L, Hu T, Puri A, Zheng X, Dai H, et al. Blood Urea Nitrogen Is Associated with In-Hospital Mortality in Critically Ill Patients with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis. J Clin Med. 2022;11(22):6709.
  41. Li S, Huang Q, Nan W, He B. Association between serum phosphate and in-hospital mortality of patients with AECOPD: A retrospective analysis on eICU database. Heliyon. 2023;9(9):e19748.
  42. Du S, Lin K, Li J, Zhou X, Wang C, Liu J, et al. Association Between the Serum Phosphate Levels and Hospital Mortality as Well as 90-Day Mortality Among Critically Ill Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2024;19:1681-93