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Dergiler / Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2

Vigna radiata’nın Allelopatik Etkisinin Buğday Gelişimi Üzerine Ön Çalışma

A Preliminary Study on the Allelopathic Impact of Vigna radiata on Wheat Growth

Fatma Başdemir(HARRAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-1086-5628
Sayfa
1–13
Yayın Tarihi
2026-05-25
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Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Buğday büyüme, verim ve yabancı ot çıkış parametreleri hasat dönemine kadar gözlemlenmiştir.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Allelopati, tarım kimyasallarına çevre dostu bir alternatif sunan doğal bir mekanizmadır.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Maş fasulyesinin (Vigna radiata L.) buğday üretimi üzerindeki allelopatik potansiyeli bilinmesine rağmen, tarla koşulları altındaki etkisi tam olarak araştırılmamıştır.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Buğday büyüme, verim ve yabancı ot çıkış parametreleri hasat dönemine kadar gözlemlenmiştir.
🔬Tür:Deneysel Tarla Denemesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Allelopati · Bio herbisit · Maş Fasulyesi

Özet

Allelopati, tarım kimyasallarına çevre dostu bir alternatif sunan doğal bir mekanizmadır. Maş fasulyesinin (Vigna radiata L.) buğday üretimi üzerindeki allelopatik potansiyeli bilinmesine rağmen, tarla koşulları altındaki etkisi tam olarak araştırılmamıştır. Bu ön araştırma çalışmasının temel amacı, farklı uygulama formlarındaki Vigna radiata’nın buğday büyümesi ve yabancı ot dinamikleri üzerindeki allelopatik etkisini gözlemlemektir. Çalışma, iki yıl boyunca küçük ölçekli, tekrarlanmamış bir deneme alanında, iki ayrı allelopatik kaynak kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Denemenin birinci yılında Vigna radiata tohumlarından, ikinci yılında ise bakla kabuğundan elde edilen fermente ekstraktlar uygulanmıştır. Buğday büyüme, verim ve yabancı ot çıkış parametreleri hasat dönemine kadar gözlemlenmiştir. Gözlemler, Vigna radiata uygulamalarının yabancı ot çıkışını önemli ölçüde baskıladığını ortaya koymuştur. Buğday verimi açısından Vigna radiata uygulamaları, kontrol gruplarına kıyasla olumsuz bir etki oluşturmamış; aksine, 1000 tane ağırlığı parametresinde kontrol grubundan daha üstün sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Bu bulgular, Vigna radiata’dan elde edilen allelokimyasalların yabancı ot kontrolünde etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Küçük ölçekli ve tekrarlanmamış bir çalışma olmasının getirdiği sınırlamalara rağmen, bulgular Vigna radiata’nın hem yabancı ot yönetimi hem de verim kalitesi açısından faydalı bir allelopatik potansiyele sahip olduğunu gösteren önemli bir hipotez temeli sunmaktadır. Bu ön araştırma gözlemleri, düşük girdili tarım sistemleri için gerekli olan kapsamlı, tekrarlanmış ve kontrollü tarla denemeleri için güçlü bir gerekçe oluşturmaktadır.

Abstract

Allelopathy is a natural mechanism that offers an environmentally friendly alternative to agrochemicals. While the allelopathic potential of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) on wheat production is recognized, its effect under field conditions has not been fully investigated. The primary objective of this preliminary study was to observe the allelopathic impact of Vigna radiata in different treatment forms on wheat growth and weed dynamics. The study was conducted in a small-scale, non-replicated experimental field over two years, utilizing two separate allelopathic sources. In the first year, fermented extract from Vigna radiata seeds was applied, and in the second year, fermented extract from pod husk was used. Wheat growth, yield, and weed emergence parameters were subsequently observed until the harvest period. Observations revealed that Vigna radiata treatments notably suppressed weed emergence. Regarding wheat yield, both treatments did not cause a negative effect compared to the control groups; in fact, the results for the 1000 grain weight parameter were superior to the control group. These findings indicate that allelochemicals from Vigna radiata possess potential for effective weed control. Despite the limitations of being a small scale, non-replicated study, the findings provide a crucial hypothetical foundation, demonstrating that Vigna radiata has a beneficial allelopathic potential for both weed management and yield quality. These preliminary observations provide a strong justification for future comprehensive, replicated, and controlled field trials necessary for low-input agricultural systems.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Başdemir, F. (2026). Vigna radiata’nın Allelopatik Etkisinin Buğday Gelişimi Üzerine Ön Çalışma. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.1834963

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