Dergiler / Türkiye Ormancılık Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 27

Yaban hayatı koruma araştırmaları (1980–2025): Bir bibliyometrik haritalama ve tematik evrim çalışması

Four decades of wildlife conservation research: A bibliometric mapping and thematic evolution study (1980–2025)

Çağdan Uyar(Istanbul University Cerrahpasa)0000-0002-4813-2219
Serkan Özdemir(ISPARTA UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES, ISPARTA VOCATIONAL SCHOOL)0000-0002-9425-3724
Sayfa
126–138
Yayın Tarihi
2026-07-30
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Bulgular, yayın üretiminde güçlü ve istikrarlı bir artış (R² = 0,9726) ortaya koymakta; bu durum, araştırma alanının kesintisiz biçimde büyüdüğüne ve pekiştiğine işaret etmektedir.

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Amaç & Hipotez:Hızlanan biyolojik çeşitlilik kaybı ve küresel çevresel değişime bir yanıt olarak yaban hayatının korunması, bilimsel ve politik açıdan merkezi bir öncelik hâline gelmiştir.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Bu çalışma, 1980–2025 yılları arasında Web of Science Core Collection (WOSCC) veri tabanında dizinlenen yaban hayatı koruma araştırmalarının kapsamlı bir bibliyometrik ve tematik analizini sunmaktadır.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Bulgular, yayın üretiminde güçlü ve istikrarlı bir artış (R² = 0,9726) ortaya koymakta; bu durum, araştırma alanının kesintisiz biçimde büyüdüğüne ve pekiştiğine işaret etmektedir.
🔬Tür:Uygulamalı Anket & Alan Araştırması
📍Kapsam:2025 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Bibliyometrik analiz · Biblioshiny · Biyolojik çeşitlilik

Özet

Hızlanan biyolojik çeşitlilik kaybı ve küresel çevresel değişime bir yanıt olarak yaban hayatının korunması, bilimsel ve politik açıdan merkezi bir öncelik hâline gelmiştir. Bu alandaki araştırmalar hızla genişlemiş olmakla birlikte, alanın yapısal örgütlenmesi ve tematik evrimi henüz yeterince sentezlenmemiştir. Bu çalışma, 1980–2025 yılları arasında Web of Science Core Collection (WOSCC) veri tabanında dizinlenen yaban hayatı koruma araştırmalarının kapsamlı bir bibliyometrik ve tematik analizini sunmaktadır. Sistematik tarama ve eleme işlemlerinin ardından toplam 8.455 yayın analiz edilmiştir. Alanın entelektüel yapısını ve zamansal dinamiklerini incelemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı performans göstergeleri, atıf metrikleri, ülke düzeyinde iş birliği ağları, anahtar kelime birlikte görülme analizi ve tematik evrim haritalaması kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, yayın üretiminde güçlü ve istikrarlı bir artış (R² = 0,9726) ortaya koymakta; bu durum, araştırma alanının kesintisiz biçimde büyüdüğüne ve pekiştiğine işaret etmektedir. Bilimsel üretim coğrafi olarak yoğunlaşmış durumdadır; Amerika Birleşik Devletleri küresel iş birliğinin baskın merkezi olarak öne çıkarken, Avrupa ülkeleri yoğun biçimde birbirine bağlı bölgesel bir küme oluşturmaktadır. Anahtar kelime analizi, koruma ve biyolojik çeşitlilik kavramlarını alanın temel kavramsal eksenleri olarak belirlemekte; bu eksenler yaban hayatı yönetimi ve nesli tehlike altındaki türler gibi uygulamalı temalar, insan–yaban hayatı çatışması gibi politika odaklı konular ve yaban hayatı ticareti ile kaçak avcılık gibi tehditle ilişkili araştırma alanlarıyla tamamlanmaktadır. Sürdürülebilirlik etrafında beliren bir vurgu ise daha bütünleştirici ve politikayla ilişkili araştırma yaklaşımlarına doğru kademeli bir geçişe işaret etmektedir. Tematik evrim analizi, alanın belirgin bir dönüşüm geçirdiğini göstermektedir: 1980'lerde yaban hayatı merkezli olan araştırmalar, 1990'ların başından itibaren yönetim ve habitat odaklı yaklaşımlara yönelmiş; en güncel dönemde ise biyolojik çeşitlilik, bütünleştirici bir çerçeve olarak öne çıkmıştır. Genel olarak bulgular, yaban hayatı koruma araştırmalarında artan kavramsal çeşitlenmeyi, metodolojik ilerlemeyi ve küresel ölçekte karşılıklı bağlılığı vurgulamakta; bu durum, alanın disiplinler arası, politikayla ilişkili ve sosyo-ekolojik temellere dayanan olgun bir bilimsel disipline doğru evrildiğini yansıtmaktadır.

Abstract

Wildlife conservation has emerged as a central scientific and policy priority in response to accelerating biodiversity loss and global environmental change. Although research in this field has expanded rapidly, its structural organization and thematic evolution remain insufficiently synthesized. This study provides a comprehensive bibliometric and thematic analysis of wildlife conservation research indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection (WOSCC) between 1980 and 2025. Following systematic screening and refinement procedures, a total of 8,455 publications were analyzed. To examine the intellectual structure and temporal dynamics of the field, descriptive performance indicators, citation metrics, country-level collaboration networks, keyword co-occurrence analysis, and thematic evolution mapping were employed. The results reveal a strong and sustained increase in publication output (R² = 0.9726), indicating continuous growth and consolidation of the research domain. Scientific production is geographically concentrated, with the United States acting as the dominant global hub of collaboration, while European countries form a densely interconnected regional cluster. Keyword analysis identifies conservation and biodiversity as the core conceptual pillars of the field, complemented by applied themes such as wildlife management and endangered species, policy-oriented topics including human–wildlife conflict, and threat-related research areas such as wildlife trade and poaching. An emerging emphasis on sustainability further points to a gradual shift toward more integrative and policy-relevant research perspectives. Thematic evolution analysis demonstrates a clear transition from wildlife-centered research in the 1980s to management- and habitat-oriented approaches after the early 1990s, followed by the dominance of biodiversity as an integrative framework in the most recent period. Overall, the findings highlight increasing conceptual diversification, methodological advancement, and global interconnectedness in wildlife conservation research, reflecting its maturation into an interdisciplinary, policy-relevant, and socio-ecologically grounded scientific domain.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Uyar, Ç., Özdemir, S. (2026). Yaban hayatı koruma araştırmaları (1980–2025): Bir bibliyometrik haritalama ve tematik evrim çalışması. Türkiye Ormancılık Dergisi, Cilt: 27, 126–138. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1890961

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