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Dergiler / The European Research Journal / 2026 / Volume: 12 Issue: 3

Outcomes of Teletherapy and Face-to-Face Voice Therapy for Vocal Fold Nodules: A First-Line Treatment Comparison

Esma Altan(Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye)0000-0002-3080-3571
Elife Barmak(Department of Speech and Language, Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye)0000-0002-6479-0553
Zeynep Yılmaz(Department of Speech and Language, Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye)0009-0003-1112-2185
Dilara Söylemez(Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye)0000-0003-2342-719X
Tuğçe Pütürgeli Özer(Private Practice Doctor, Ankara, Türkiye)0000-0003-3670-2808
Emel Çadallı Tatar(Private Practice Doctor, Ankara, Türkiye)0000-0003-3365-6308
Sayfa
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Yayın Tarihi
2026-03-01
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Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Further studies are warranted to investigate long-term outcomes and to explore integrated and hybrid treatment models in voice rehabilitation.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of teletherapy and face-to-face voice therapy in patients diagnosed with vocal fold nodules by evaluating acoustic, aerodynamic, perceptual, and patient-reported voice outcomes.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Methods: A total of 40 patients with vocal fold nodules received either teletherapy or face-to-face voice therapy for a period of six to eight weeks.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Further studies are warranted to investigate long-term outcomes and to explore integrated and hybrid treatment models in voice rehabilitation.
🔬Tür:Modelleme & Sayısal Simülasyon
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Dysphonia · Vocal Fold Nodules · Voice Therapy

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of teletherapy and face-to-face voice therapy in patients diagnosed with vocal fold nodules by evaluating acoustic, aerodynamic, perceptual, and patient-reported voice outcomes. Methods: A total of 40 patients with vocal fold nodules received either teletherapy or face-to-face voice therapy for a period of six to eight weeks. Voice assessments were performed before and after therapy and included videolaryngoscopic examination, acoustic voice analysis, aerodynamic voice measurements, auditory-perceptual voice evaluation, and patient-reported outcome measures related to voice handicap, voice-related quality of life, and reflux-related symptoms. Results: Both therapy groups demonstrated significant improvements in acoustic voice stability, perceptual voice quality, and patient-reported voice outcomes after treatment. No significant differences were observed between teletherapy and face-to-face therapy for most outcome measures. Patients receiving face-to-face therapy showed a greater change in fundamental frequency compared with those receiving teletherapy. Both therapy modalities were associated with significant reductions in voice-related handicap, improvements in voice-related quality of life, and decreased reflux-related symptoms. Conclusions: Teletherapy appears to be an effective and accessible alternative to face-to-face voice therapy for patients with vocal fold nodules. Further studies are warranted to investigate long-term outcomes and to explore integrated and hybrid treatment models in voice rehabilitation.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Altan, E., Barmak, E., Yılmaz, Z., Söylemez, D., Özer, T. P., Tatar, E. Ç. (2026). Outcomes of Teletherapy and Face-to-Face Voice Therapy for Vocal Fold Nodules: A First-Line Treatment Comparison. The European Research Journal, Volume: 12 Issue: 3. https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.1847969

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