Dergiler / Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Design of A New Metamaterial and Investigation of Its Effect on The Gain of A Circular Patch Antenna

Bülent Urul(Isparta Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi, Isparta Meslek Yüksekokulu)0000-0003-2656-2450
Sayfa
96–102
Yayın Tarihi
2025-03-26
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

This finding demonstrates the potential of metamaterials to optimize antenna designs for improved efficiency and compactness, with applications spanning communication, radar, and satellite systems.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Metamaterials have emerged as a revolutionary innovation in science and technology, offering properties not found in natural materials, such as negative refractive indices, which enable novel applications in photonics and optics.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:This study focuses on designing a novel metamaterial structure, with the specific goal of enhancing the performance of a circular patch antenna (CPA).
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:This finding demonstrates the potential of metamaterials to optimize antenna designs for improved efficiency and compactness, with applications spanning communication, radar, and satellite systems.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Metamaterials · Antenna · Gain

Abstract

Metamaterials have emerged as a revolutionary innovation in science and technology, offering properties not found in natural materials, such as negative refractive indices, which enable novel applications in photonics and optics. This study focuses on designing a novel metamaterial structure, with the specific goal of enhancing the performance of a circular patch antenna (CPA). The unique properties of metamaterials, particularly their ability to manipulate electromagnetic waves in unconventional ways, are leveraged to increase antenna gain and directivity. The proposed metamaterial, referred to as the hexagonal structure metamaterial (HSM), was designed and simulated using CST software. The study explores the interaction between the HSM and the CPA by examining various configurations and distances between the two components. Simulation results reveal that applying the HSM in single and double layers significantly boosts the antenna's performance, achieving a maximum gain increase of 83.57% with a double-layer HSM at a specific distance. This finding demonstrates the potential of metamaterials to optimize antenna designs for improved efficiency and compactness, with applications spanning communication, radar, and satellite systems.

Anahtar kelimeler
🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Urul, B. (2025). Design of A New Metamaterial and Investigation of Its Effect on The Gain of A Circular Patch Antenna. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 96–102. https://ajindex.com/articles/1323027

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (20)

  1. Veselago VG. The electrodynamics of substances with simultaneously negative values of ε and μ. Soviet Physics Uspekhi. 1968, 10(4), 509-514. https://doi.org/10.1070/PU1968v010n04ABEH003699
  2. Smith DR, Padilla WJ, Vier DC, Nemat-Nasser SC, Schultz S. Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity. Physical Review Letters. 2000; 84(18):4184-4187. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4184
  3. Pendry JB. Negative refraction makes a perfect lens. Physical Review Letters. 2000; 85(18):3966-3969. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.3966
  4. Shalaev VM. Optical negative-index metamaterials. Nature Photonics. 2007; 1(1): 41-48. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2006.50
  5. Valentine J, Zhang S, Zentgraf T, Ulin-Avila E, Genov DA, Bartal G, Zhang X. Three-dimensional optical metamaterial with a negative refractive index. Nature. 2008; 455(7211): 376-379. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07238
  6. Fang N, Zhang X. Imaging properties of a metamaterial superlens. Applied Physics Letter.2003; 82(2): 161-163. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1539261
  7. Liu Z, Lee H, Xiong Y, Sun C, Zhang X. Far-field optical hyperlens magnifying sub-diffraction-limited objects. Science. 2007; 315(5819):1686-1686. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1139890
  8. Cui TJ, Smith DR, Liu R. Metamaterials: Theory, Design, and Applications. Springer; 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03453-2
  9. Zheludev NI, Kivshar YS. From metamaterials to metadevices. Nature Materials. 2012; 11(11), 917-924. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3341
  10. Khanikaev AB, Mousavi SH, Tse WK, Kargarian M, MacDonald AH, Shvets G. Photonic topological insulators. Nature Materials. 2013; 12: 233-239. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3520
  11. Lu L, Joannopoulos JD, Soljačić M. Topological photonics. Nature Photonics. 2014; 8 (11): 821-829. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2014.227
  12. Urul B. Dielektrik alt tabaka parametrelerinin metamateryal ile mikroşerit anten kazancının artırılmasına etkisi. Igdir University Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology. 2020; 10(2): 944-955. https://doi.org/10.21597/igusbd.751301
  13. Urul B. High-gain UWB antenna optimized with particle swarm optimization using metamaterial lens layer for satellite communication applications. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering. 2022; 32(9): e23280. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmce.23038
  14. Urul B. The effect of etched FSMM on the circular patch antenna using DGS method. International Congress on Human-Computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications (HORA). IEEE, 2020; p. 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1109/IMS.2020.9149721
  15. Li X, Wu SB, Wang Y, Hu Y. Design of broadband metamaterial absorbers in the near-infrared region. Advanced Theory and Simulations. 2024; 7(1), Article 2400839. https://doi.org/10.1002/adts.202400839
  16. Yixin L, Chenxia L, Bo F, Liang C, Jianfeng X, Fuhai L, Lizhen X, Xiao L, Ying T, Zhi H, Xufeng J. Research Progress in Tunable Metamaterial Absorbers. Advanced Photonics Research. 2024; Vol. 5, no. 2.
  17. Shi Y, Hao T, Li L, Liang CH. An improved NRW method to extract electromagnetic parameters of metamaterials. Microwave Optical Technology Letters, 2016; Vol. 58, Issue 3, Pages 647-652, 2016.
  18. Shi Y, Li ZY, Li L, Liang CH. An electromagnetic parameters extraction method for metamaterials based on phase unwrapping technique. Waves Random Complex Medium, 2016, Vol. 26, Issue 4, Pages 417-433.
  19. Chen X, Grzegorczyk TM, Wu BI, Kong JA. Robust method to retrieve the constitutive effective parameters of metamaterials. Physical Review E. 2004; 70(1): 016608. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.70.016608
  20. Barroso JJ, Hasar UC. Resolving phase ambiguity in the inverse problem of transmission/reflection measurement methods. Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Wave.2011; 32(7): 857-866. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-011-9800-1