Dergiler / Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 2

Clinical and Ultrasonographic Findings in Patients with Early Rheumatoid Arthritis: An 18-Month Follow-Up Cohort Study

Erken romatoid artrit hastalarının klinik ve ultrasonografik bulguları: 18 aylık takip çalışması

Sayfa
155–164
DOI
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The most important factor affecting theradiographic damage progression is the severity of US synovitis at the baseline and in the 1st month, independently of the disease activity

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Amaç & Hipotez:Objectives: The aim of our study is to perform the clinical, functional and ultrasonographic (US) follow-up of the early and very early RA patient whoare naive among the disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) for 18 months and evaluate the relationship of these parameters with theradiological final state.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Material and Methods: This prospective study included 48 early RA (15 very early RA) patients.
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Sonuç & Katkı:The most important factor affecting theradiographic damage progression is the severity of US synovitis at the baseline and in the 1st month, independently of the disease activity
🔬Tür:Uygulamalı Anket & Alan Araştırması
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Objectives: The aim of our study is to perform the clinical, functional and ultrasonographic (US) follow-up of the early and very early RA patient whoare naive among the disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) for 18 months and evaluate the relationship of these parameters with theradiological final state. Material and Methods: This prospective study included 48 early RA (15 very early RA) patients. Gray scale US (GSUS), Power Doppler US (PDUS)examinations, Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS 28), Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), C-Reactive Protein(CRP) were evaluated repeatedly at each visit (baseline, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 months). Hand, wrist, elbow, shoulder, knee joints and hand, wrist tendonstructures were evaluated via GSUS and PDUS.Results: During the follow-up period of the patients, the ESR and CRP levels started to decrease statistically significantly from the 1st month (p=0.006).Statistically significant improvement in HAQ, DAS 28 scores, total GSUS synovitis scores, total PDUS tenosynovitis scores, total GSUS tenosynovitisscores, total PDUS tenosynovitis scores started at 3th months (p=0.007, p=0.003, p=0.001, p=0.009, p=0.002, p=0.004 respectively). In follow-up of veryearly RA patients; laboratory, US findings were similar to early RA patients Inmultiple linear regression analysis, only the GSUS and PDUS scores at 0and 1, could have an effect on the radiographic progression scores (ß=0.417, p=0011, ß=0.549, p=0.028, ß=0.476, p=0015; ß=0.358, p=0.017, respectively).Conclusions: Radiographic damage progresses at the similar severity in early and very early RA patients. The most important factor affecting theradiographic damage progression is the severity of US synovitis at the baseline and in the 1st month, independently of the disease activity

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı erken ve çok erken tanı konulmuş hastalık modifiye edici ajanlardan naif olan romatoid artrit (RA) hasta grubunun, 18 ay boyunca klinik, fonksiyonel, ultrasonografi (US) takibini yapmak ve bu parametrelerin radyolojik son durum ile ilişkilerini değerlendirmektir.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamıza 48 erken RA (15’i çok erken RA) tanılı hasta dahil edildi. Gri skala US (GSUS) ve Power Doppler US (PDUS)muayenesi, 28 eklem hastalık aktivite skoru (DAS28), sağlık değerlendirme anketi (HAQ), eritrosit sedimantasyon hızı (ESH), C reaktif protein (CRP)düzeyleri başlangıçta, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 aylarda tüm hastalarda yapıldı. Elbilek, metokarpofalangeal, proksimal interfalangeal, dirsek, omuz ve dizeklemleri ve elbilek çevresi tendon yapıları GSUS ve PDUS ile değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Hastaların takibinde ESH, CRP seviyelerinde 1. aydan itibaren istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde azalma başladı (p=0.006). HAQ, DAS28 skorları, toplam GSUS sinovit skorları, toplam PDUS tenosinovit skorları, toplam GSUS tenosinovit skorları, toplam PDUS tenosinovit skorlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzelme ise ancak 3. ayda başlamaktadır (sırasıyla; p=0.007, p=0.003, p=0.001, p=0.009, p=0.002, p=0.004). Çok erken RA hastalarının izleminde laboratuar, US bulguları erken RA hastalarına benzer bulundu. Çoklu lineer regresyon analizinde, sadece 0 ve 1. Aydaki toplam GSUS ve PDUS skorları radyografik ilerleme skorları üzerine etkisini devam ettirebilmiştir (sırasıyla, ß=0.417, p=0011; ß=0.549, p=0.028; ß=0.476, p=0015; ß=0.358, p=0.017). Sonuç: Radyografik hasarda ilerleme erken ve çok erken RA hastalarında benzer şiddette olmaktadır. Radyografik hasarın ilerlemesini etkileyen en önemli faktör, hastalık aktivitesinden bağımsız olarak, başlangıçtaki ve 1. aydaki US sinovitinin şiddetidir.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

HARMAN, H., TEKEOĞLU, İ. (2018). Clinical and Ultrasonographic Findings in Patients with Early Rheumatoid Arthritis: An 18-Month Follow-Up Cohort Study. Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 2, 155–164. https://ajindex.com/articles/132064

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