Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar
AI InsightThey offer valuable guidance for policymakers aiming to sustain agricultural production and mitigate migration through targeted, realistic strategies.
📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale
Abstract
This study employs micro-scale field research to explore the migration tendencies of the rural population in Türkiye, their attitudes toward agriculture, the structural characteristics of agricultural enterprises, and potential future dynamics. It also aims to examine the link between rural residents and agricultural activity. Data were collected through surveys conducted in 2,398 households across 224 villages/neighborhoods in 27 provinces. Findings indicate that approximately 67% of these locations are characterized as “out-migration areas.” The trend is especially pronounced in the Middle East (94.4%) and Central North (92.3%) regions, whereas the Mediterranean region (55.6%) exhibits a relatively higher rate of in-migration. Despite these migration trends, 79.7% of household heads reported no intention to leave their village or neighborhood, whereas 16.7% expressed a desire to migrate. However, many household heads stated that their children are more likely to consider migration. The primary motivation for those wishing to relocate is low income. These individuals typically prefer to move to the provincial or district centers and intend to do so with their entire families. Conversely, those choosing to remain cited reasons such as land ownership responsibilities, the high cost of living in urban areas, and a strong emotional attachment to rural life. The results of this study provide critical insights into the underlying drivers and outcomes of rural-to-urban migration. They offer valuable guidance for policymakers aiming to sustain agricultural production and mitigate migration through targeted, realistic strategies.