Dergiler / Mühendis ve Makina / 2026 / Cilt: 67 Sayı: 723

DÜNDEN YARINA ISI POMPALARI: TEKNOLOJİ, UYGULAMA VE STRATEJİK POTANSİYEL

“Heat Pumps from Past to Future: Technological Evolution, Applications, and Strategic Potential”

Fatih Alperen Sayın(EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ, MAKİNE MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ)0009-0006-4564-600X
Sayfa
259–288
Yayın Tarihi
2026-06-30
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Sonuç olarak, ısı pompaları hem mevcut enerji sistemlerinin optimizasyonu hem de iklim değişikliğiyle mücadele açısından anahtar bir rol üstlenmektedir.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Bu çalışma, ısı pompası teknolojisinin tarihsel gelişimi, sınıflandırılması, çevrim türleri ve stratejik potansiyeli üzerine kapsamlı bir analiz sunmaktadır.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Enerji verimliliği, çevresel sürdürülebilirlik ve karbon emisyonlarının azaltılması gibi faktörler üzerinden ısı pompalarının mühendislik katkısı vurgulanmıştır.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Sonuç olarak, ısı pompaları hem mevcut enerji sistemlerinin optimizasyonu hem de iklim değişikliğiyle mücadele açısından anahtar bir rol üstlenmektedir.
🔬Tür:Derleme
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Isı Pompası · COP · Kaskad Çevrim

Özet

Bu çalışma, ısı pompası teknolojisinin tarihsel gelişimi, sınıflandırılması, çevrim türleri ve stratejik potansiyeli üzerine kapsamlı bir analiz sunmaktadır. Araştırmada, Carnot çevriminden günümüzün kaskad ve transkritik CO₂ çevrimlerine kadar olan teknik evrim detaylandırılmıştır. Enerji verimliliği, çevresel sürdürülebilirlik ve karbon emisyonlarının azaltılması gibi faktörler üzerinden ısı pompalarının mühendislik katkısı vurgulanmıştır. Ayrıca Türkiye özelinde jeotermal enerji kaynaklarının kullanımı, kamu destekleri ve yerli üretim kapasitesi değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, ısı pompaları hem mevcut enerji sistemlerinin optimizasyonu hem de iklim değişikliğiyle mücadele açısından anahtar bir rol üstlenmektedir.

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the historical development, classification, cycle types, and strategic potential of heat pump technology. It elaborates on the technical evolution from the Carnot cycle to contemporary cascade and transcritical CO₂ cycles. The engineering contribution of heat pumps is emphasized in terms of energy efficiency, environmental sustainability, and carbon emission reduction. The study also discusses the utilization of geothermal energy resources, public incentives, and domestic production capabilities specific to Turkey. As a result, heat pumps are shown to play a key role in both optimizing current energy systems and combating climate change.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Sayın, F. A. (2026). DÜNDEN YARINA ISI POMPALARI: TEKNOLOJİ, UYGULAMA VE STRATEJİK POTANSİYEL. Mühendis ve Makina, Cilt: 67 Sayı: 723, 259–288. https://doi.org/10.46399/muhendismakina.1790164

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