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Dergiler / Marine Science and Technology Bulletin / 2020 / Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Immune Responses and Growth Performance of the Aqueous Methanolic Extract of Malva sylvestris in Oncorhynchus mykiss

Soner Bilen(Kastamonu University, Faculty of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Department of Aquaculture, Kastamonu, Turkey)0000-0001-9459-8178
Mustafa Karga(Kastamonu University, Inebolu Vocational College, Department of Maritime and Port Management, Turkey & Kastamonu University, Institute of Sciences, Department of Aquaculture, Kastamonu, Turkey)0000-0003-0398-3236
Yasemin Çelik Altunoğlu(Kastamonu University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Department of Genetics and Bioengineering, Kastamonu, Turkey)0000-0003-2940-7464
Ferhat Ulu(Kastamonu University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Department of Genetics and Bioengineering, Kastamonu, Turkey)0000-0002-9407-9084
Gouranga Bıswas(Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture-ICAR, Kakdwip Research Centre, Kakdwip, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal 743347, India)0000-0002-0847-3457
Sayfa
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Yayın Tarihi
2020-12-31
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Therefore, application AME of common mallow at 0.1 g kg -1 of feed as growth promoter and non-specific immunostimulant is advocated for rainbow trout.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Growth promoting and immune stimulating effects of common mallow ( Malva sylvestris ) aqueous methanolic extract (AME) in O. mykiss were examined.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Two different concentrations of common mallow AME [0.1 (CM1) and 0.5 (CM5) g kg -1 of feed] commixed a basic diet and a control diet without the common mallow extract were fed to rainbow trout for 30 days to evaluate growth rate and immune responses.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Therefore, application AME of common mallow at 0.1 g kg -1 of feed as growth promoter and non-specific immunostimulant is advocated for rainbow trout.
🔬Tür:Research Article
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Oncorhynchus mykiss · Malva sylvestris · Immunostimulant

Abstract

Growth promoting and immune stimulating effects of common mallow ( Malva sylvestris ) aqueous methanolic extract (AME) in O. mykiss were examined. Two different concentrations of common mallow AME [0.1 (CM1) and 0.5 (CM5) g kg -1 of feed] commixed a basic diet and a control diet without the common mallow extract were fed to rainbow trout for 30 days to evaluate growth rate and immune responses. At the end of the study, fish growth performance was determined as significantly higher in the group fed with 0.1 g kg -1 common mallow AME compared with control diet fed group ( P <0.05). In fish fed with CM5 diet, oxidative radical production (ORP) was the highest ( P <0.05). Similarly, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity was increased significantly in CM5 group. Lysozyme (LYS) and phagocytic activities (PA) were not altered in treated fish groups compared to the control group ( P <0.05). The pro-inflammatory (IL-1β, TNF-α1, IL-8,), anti-infammatory (IL-10), lymphocyte agonist (TGF-β) and cell-mediated immune regulatory, IL-12 cytokines were generally down-regulated insignificantly compared to control. Although, common mallow AME could not elicit cytokine-mediated immunity and resistance to bacterial pathogen, A. hydrophila in rainbow trout, elevation in ORP and MPO activities in treated groups and growth promoting effect were noticed at a low dose. Therefore, application AME of common mallow at 0.1 g kg -1 of feed as growth promoter and non-specific immunostimulant is advocated for rainbow trout.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Bilen, S., Karga, M., Altunoğlu, Y. Ç., Ulu, F., Bıswas, G. (2020). Immune Responses and Growth Performance of the Aqueous Methanolic Extract of Malva sylvestris in Oncorhynchus mykiss. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, Volume: 9 Issue: 2. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.746951

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