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Dergiler / Tarım Makinaları Bilimi Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2

Dijital Tarım, Tarım 4.0, Akılı Tarım, Robotik Uygulamalar ve Otonom Sistemler

Hasan Şahin(HARRAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-3977-4252
Sayfa
68–83
Yayın Tarihi
2022-10-30
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Ulusal anlamda ise, kısa, orta ve uzun vadeli stratejiler belirlenerek üniversiteler, tarım bakanlığı ve TÜBİTAK gibi kurumlar arası iş bölümü yapılması bilgi kirliliği ve kavram kargaşasının önüne geçerek zaman kaybını azaltacaktır.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Savaşlar, iklim değişikliği, salgın hastalıklar, kaçınılmaz politik göçler, dünya nüfusunun artması, nüfusun kırsal alanlardan şehirlere göçü ve yaşlanan nüfus, gıda ihtiyacının artmasına neden olmaktadır.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Tarımda işçilik maliyetlerinin artışı, tarımsal faaliyetlerin fiziksel zorluğu ve tekrarlanan işlerden oluşması, tarımda mekatronik ve robotik uygulamaların artmasına neden olmuştur.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Ulusal anlamda ise, kısa, orta ve uzun vadeli stratejiler belirlenerek üniversiteler, tarım bakanlığı ve TÜBİTAK gibi kurumlar arası iş bölümü yapılması bilgi kirliliği ve kavram kargaşasının önüne geçerek zaman kaybını azaltacaktır.
🔬Tür:Laboratuvar & Saha Deneyi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Dijital tarım · Tarımsal robotik · Otonom sistemler

Özet

Savaşlar, iklim değişikliği, salgın hastalıklar, kaçınılmaz politik göçler, dünya nüfusunun artması, nüfusun kırsal alanlardan şehirlere göçü ve yaşlanan nüfus, gıda ihtiyacının artmasına neden olmaktadır. Tarımda işçilik maliyetlerinin artışı, tarımsal faaliyetlerin fiziksel zorluğu ve tekrarlanan işlerden oluşması, tarımda mekatronik ve robotik uygulamaların artmasına neden olmuştur. Robotik ve mekatronik uygulamalar, tarımsal ürün tedarikinde verimliliği artırmakla birlikte, sosyal ve çevresel faydalar da sağlamaktadır. Pestisit ve herbisit kullanımını engelleyen robotik yabancı ot ayıklama uygulamaları ve hassas püskürtücü sistemler gibi uygulamalarda doğrudan pozitif çevresel bir etki saplamaktadır. Çalışmada, Dijital Tarım, Tarım 4.0, Akıllı Tarım, Tarımsal Robotik ve Otonom Sistemler ile ilgili yakın zamanda yayımlanmış olan literatür taraması yapılarak, teorik, laboratuvar ve saha uygulamaları içeren makaleler incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, dünyada, son on yılda dijital/akıllı/robotik tarımda yükselen trendler, bu alanda karşılaşılan temel zorluklar ve geleceğin tarımsal uygulanmalarını destekleyecek kurumlar arası ortak bir stratejinin nasıl geliştirilebileceğine dair sorulara cevap aranmıştır. Dijital tarım, akıllı tarım, robotik tarım, tarım 4.0, hassas tarım gibi birçok kavramın kullanıldığı bir dönemde, kurumlar arası bir iş birliği ve iş bölümüne ihtiyaç duyulduğu görülmektedir. Ulusal anlamda ise, kısa, orta ve uzun vadeli stratejiler belirlenerek üniversiteler, tarım bakanlığı ve TÜBİTAK gibi kurumlar arası iş bölümü yapılması bilgi kirliliği ve kavram kargaşasının önüne geçerek zaman kaybını azaltacaktır.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Şahin, H. (2022). Dijital Tarım, Tarım 4.0, Akılı Tarım, Robotik Uygulamalar ve Otonom Sistemler. Tarım Makinaları Bilimi Dergisi, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 68–83. https://ajindex.com/articles/1276946

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