Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences / 2013 / Cilt: 37 - Sayı: 1

The effect of selenized yeast supplementation on some performance parameters in sheep

Sayfa
61–67
Yayın Tarihi
2013-01-01
DOI
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Lambs born from the sheep in the experimental group were characterized by a significantly higher body weight at both 33 days (P

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:The aim of this study was to determine the levels of serum selenium in coarse-haired Pomeranian sheep and to evaluate the effect of the oral supplementation of selenized yeast on selected performance parameters in such sheep.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:The sheep were divided into 2 groups, with 53 ewes forming the experimental group and 34 ewes forming the control group.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Lambs born from the sheep in the experimental group were characterized by a significantly higher body weight at both 33 days (P
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Key words: Sheep · selenium · reproduction

Özet

The aim of this study was to determine the levels of serum selenium in coarse-haired Pomeranian sheep and to evaluate the effect of the oral supplementation of selenized yeast on selected performance parameters in such sheep. The sheep were divided into 2 groups, with 53 ewes forming the experimental group and 34 ewes forming the control group. The concentration of serum selenium in all 87 sheep from the 2 groups was analyzed. The sheep in the experimental group received selenized yeast for the 3 days before and 3 days after mating (1 g preparation/animal daily, with 1 g of preparation = 1 mg of Se), and in the 7 days before parturition (0.5 g preparation/animal daily). Blood for assays was then collected from the jugular vein (vena jugularis) into tubes, without anticoagulant. The blood samples were taken 14 days after the withdrawal of each supplementation of selenized yeast. Analysis of the concentrations of serum selenium in the sheep showed this element to be deficient in all animals examined. At the start of the experiment, the mean concentration of selenium in the analyzed sheep was 0.013 µg/mL. The use of selenized yeast significantly increased the mean Se concentration, which rose to 0.108 µg/mL. The highest mean serum selenium concentration was recorded after the second administration of selenized yeast. In a group of lambs born from the ewes that had been administered the selenium yeast, a lower mortality rate, a higher birth weight, and a higher number of lambs born alive were all observed compared to the control group. Lambs born from the sheep in the experimental group were characterized by a significantly higher body weight at both 33 days (P

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the levels of serum selenium in coarse-haired Pomeranian sheep and to evaluate the effect of the oral supplementation of selenized yeast on selected performance parameters in such sheep. The sheep were divided into 2 groups, with 53 ewes forming the experimental group and 34 ewes forming the control group. The concentration of serum selenium in all 87 sheep from the 2 groups was analyzed. The sheep in the experimental group received selenized yeast for the 3 days before and 3 days after mating (1 g preparation/animal daily, with 1 g of preparation = 1 mg of Se), and in the 7 days before parturition (0.5 g preparation/animal daily). Blood for assays was then collected from the jugular vein (vena jugularis) into tubes, without anticoagulant. The blood samples were taken 14 days after the withdrawal of each supplementation of selenized yeast. Analysis of the concentrations of serum selenium in the sheep showed this element to be deficient in all animals examined. At the start of the experiment, the mean concentration of selenium in the analyzed sheep was 0.013 µg/mL. The use of selenized yeast significantly increased the mean Se concentration, which rose to 0.108 µg/mL. The highest mean serum selenium concentration was recorded after the second administration of selenized yeast. In a group of lambs born from the ewes that had been administered the selenium yeast, a lower mortality rate, a higher birth weight, and a higher number of lambs born alive were all observed compared to the control group. Lambs born from the sheep in the experimental group were characterized by a significantly higher body weight at both 33 days (P

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

PILARCZYK, B., TOMZA-MARCINIAK, A., DOBRZANSKI, Z., SZEWCZUK, M., STANKIEWICZ, T., GACZARZEWICZ, D., LACHOWSKI, W. (2013). The effect of selenized yeast supplementation on some performance parameters in sheep. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Cilt: 37 - Sayı: 1, 61–67. https://ajindex.com/articles/122147

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Kaynakça (6)

  1. Gabbedy, B., Masters, H., Boddington, E.: White muscle disease of sheep and associated tissue selenium levels in Western Australia. Aust. Vet. J., 1977; 53: 482–484.
  2. Pilarczyk, B., Balicka-Ramisz, A., Ramisz, A., Adamowicz, E., Bujak, T., Tomza-Marciniak, A., Bąkowska, M., DąbrowskaWieczorek, M.: Selenium concentration in roe deer from the Western Pomerania, Poland. Bull. Vet. Instit. Pulawy, 2008; 52: 631–633.
  3. Pilarczyk, B., Balicka-Ramisz, A., Ramisz, A., Pilarczyk, R., Sablik, P., Wójcik, J.: Blood serum levels of selenium in cows and heifers imported to Poland from Germany, the Czech Republic, France and the Netherlands. Tierärztl. Umschau, 2008; 63: 243–246 (article in German). Pilarczyk, B., Balicka-Ramisz, A., Ramisz, A., Adamowicz, E., Pilarczyk, R., Tomza-Marciniak, A., Bąkowska, M.: Selenium concentration in liver and kidney of free living animals (roe and red deer) from West Pomerania (Poland). Eur. J. Wildl. Res., 2009; 55: 279–283.
  4. Radostits, O.M., Blood, D.C., Gay, C.C.: Veterinary Medicine: A Textbook of the Disease of Cattle, Sheep, Pigs, Goats and Horses. 8th ed., Bailliere Tindall, London. 1995. Bobček, B., Lahučkı, R., Mrázová, J., Bobček, R., Novotná, K., Vašíček, D.: Effects of dietary organic selenium supplementation on selenium content, antioxidative status of muscles and meat quality of pigs. Czech J. Anim. Sci., 2004; 49: 411–417. Dokoupilová, A., Marounek, M., Skřivanová, V., Březina, P.: Selenium content in tissues and meat quality in rabbits fed selenium yeast. Czech J. Anim. Sci., 2007; 52, 6: 165–169.
  5. Ramisz, A., Balicka-Ramisz A., Pikula, R., Jastrzebski G.: Control of selenium deficiency mortality in horses, cattle and sheep in Western Pomerania Region. Folia Univ. Agric. Stetin, Zootechnica, 2001; 244: 151–156 (article in Polish with an abstract in English). Grela, E., Sembratowicz, I.: Organic selenium compounds in animal feeding. Medycyna Wet., 1997; 53: 385–386 (article in Polish with an abstract in English). Cristaldi, L.A., McDowell, L.R., Buergelt, C.D., Davis, P.A., Wilkinson, N.S., Martin, F.G.: Tolerance of inorganic selenium in wether sheep. Small Rumin. Res., 2005; 56: 205–213.
  6. Mynhardt, H., van Ryssen, J.B.J., Coertze R.J.: The effect of the heat processing of soybean seed on the metabolism of its selenium in lambs. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech., 2006; 128: 122–134. Jaśkowski, J.: The influence of selenium applied in various periods of time before parturition on the course of postparturient period and fertility of cows.