Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences / 2010 / Cilt: 34 - Sayı: 6

Ochratoxin A-induced serum biochemical alterations in New Zealand white rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)

Sayfa
525–531
Yayın Tarihi
2010-06-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

In conclusion, the observation of predominant serum biochemical alterations caused by 1000 and 2000 ppb OT-A in time and dose related fashion suggested progressive nephrotoxic and hepatotoxic effects in rabbits.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Our objective was to study the effects of oral ochratoxin A (OT-A) intoxication in rabbits.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:New Zealand white rabbits of 8 weeks age, weighing 350-400 g, were utilized for the study.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:In conclusion, the observation of predominant serum biochemical alterations caused by 1000 and 2000 ppb OT-A in time and dose related fashion suggested progressive nephrotoxic and hepatotoxic effects in rabbits.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:2000 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 2010 · 34: 525-531. Full text: pdf Other articles published in the same issue: Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. · vol.34

Özet

Our objective was to study the effects of oral ochratoxin A (OT-A) intoxication in rabbits. New Zealand white rabbits of 8 weeks age, weighing 350-400 g, were utilized for the study. Rabbits were allotted randomly to 3 groups. Group 1 (6 animals) served as control. Groups 2 and 3 (12 animals each) were fed diets supplemented with 1000 and 2000 ppb OT-A, respectively, for 8 weeks. Blood samples were collected at weekly intervals from day 0 up to week 8 and sera were separated for biochemical analysis. Serum glucose and chloride levels showed marked progressive decrease whereas a marginal decrease was noticed in total protein and albumin. Serum levels of creatinine, and urea, and activities of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and alkaline phosphatase enzymes were increased in OT-A given groups. The effects were dose dependent. Globulins and albumin:globulin ratio was not affected significantly. SDS-PAGE revealed noticeable decrease in 81, 55-66, 48, and 44.5 KDa protein bands. Absence of 52 KDa proteins in the serum of rabbits fed 2000 ppb OT-A diets was noted. In conclusion, the observation of predominant serum biochemical alterations caused by 1000 and 2000 ppb OT-A in time and dose related fashion suggested progressive nephrotoxic and hepatotoxic effects in rabbits.

Abstract

Our objective was to study the effects of oral ochratoxin A (OT-A) intoxication in rabbits. New Zealand white rabbits of 8 weeks age, weighing 350-400 g, were utilized for the study. Rabbits were allotted randomly to 3 groups. Group 1 (6 animals) served as control. Groups 2 and 3 (12 animals each) were fed diets supplemented with 1000 and 2000 ppb OT-A, respectively, for 8 weeks. Blood samples were collected at weekly intervals from day 0 up to week 8 and sera were separated for biochemical analysis. Serum glucose and chloride levels showed marked progressive decrease whereas a marginal decrease was noticed in total protein and albumin. Serum levels of creatinine, and urea, and activities of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and alkaline phosphatase enzymes were increased in OT-A given groups. The effects were dose dependent. Globulins and albumin:globulin ratio was not affected significantly. SDS-PAGE revealed noticeable decrease in 81, 55-66, 48, and 44.5 KDa protein bands. Absence of 52 KDa proteins in the serum of rabbits fed 2000 ppb OT-A diets was noted. In conclusion, the observation of predominant serum biochemical alterations caused by 1000 and 2000 ppb OT-A in time and dose related fashion suggested progressive nephrotoxic and hepatotoxic effects in rabbits.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

MIR, M. S., DWIVEDI, P. (2010). Ochratoxin A-induced serum biochemical alterations in New Zealand white rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Cilt: 34 - Sayı: 6, 525–531. https://ajindex.com/articles/121949

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (6)

  1. Ranjan, K.S., Sinha, A.K.: Occurrence of mycotoxigenic fungi and mycotoxins in animal feed from Bihar. Indian J. Sci. Fd. Agri., 1991; 56: 39-47. 2. Driehuis, F., Spanjer, M.C., Scholten, J.M., TeGiff el, M. C.: Occurrence of mycotoxins in feedstuff s of dairy cows and estimation of total dietary intakes. J. Dairy Sci., 2008; 91: 4261- 4271. Dwivedi, P., Sharma, A.K., Singh, N.D.: Current status of mycotoxicosis in India and their control. Indian J. Vet. Pathol., 2008; 32: 217-225. 4. Marquardt, R.R., Frohlich, A.A.: A review of recent advances in understanding ochratoxicosis. J. Anim. Sci., 1992; 70: 3968- 3988. Bennett, J.W., Klich, M.: Mycotoxins. Clin. Microbiol Rev., 2003; 16: 497-516 6. Kumar, A., Jindal, N., Shukla, C.L., Asrani, R.K., Ledoux, D.R., Rottinghaus, G.E.: Pathological changes in broiler chickens fed ochratoxin A and inoculated with Escherichia coli. Avian Pathol., 2004; 33: 413-417. 7. Dietrich, D.R., Heussner, A.H., O’Brien, E.: Ochratoxin A - Comparative pharmacokinetics and toxicological implications (experimental and domestic animals and humans). Fd. Add. Cont., 2005; 22(supp. 1): 45-52. O’Brien, E., Dietrich, D.R.: Ochratoxin A - the continuing enigma. Critical Rev. Toxicol., 2005; 35: 33-60. 9. Elaroussi, M.A., Mohamed, F.R., El Barkouky, E.M., Atta, A.M., Abdou, A.M., Hatab, M.H.: Experimental ochratoxicosis in broiler chickens. Avian Pathol., 2006; 35: 263-269. Pfohl-Leszkowicz1, A., Manderville, R.A.: Ochratoxin A: An overview on toxicity and carcinogenicity in animals and humans. Mol. Nutr. Food Res., 2007; 51: 61-99.
  2. Prasanna, K., Sharma, A.K., Dwivedi, P., Satheesh, C.C., Telang, A.G.; Pathogenesis of ochratoxin A induced nephropathy in rats with special reference to oxidative damage, cytokine profi le and ultrastructural changes. Indian J. Vet. Pathol., 2007; 31: 1-10.
  3. Sava, V., Velasquez, A., Song, S., Sanchez-Ramos, J.: Adult hippocampal neural stem/progenitor cells in vitro are vulnerable to the mycotoxin ochratoxin-A. Toxicol. Sci., 2007; 98: 187-197.
  4. Bozzo, G., Ceci, E., Bonerba, I.E., Desantis, S., Tantillo, G.: Ochratoxin A in laying hens: high-performance liquid chromatography detection and cytological and histological analysis of target tissues. J. Appl. Poult. Res., 2008; 17: 151-156.
  5. Elaroussi, M.A., Mohamed, F.R., Elgendy, M.S., El Barkouky, E.M., Abdou, A.M., Hatab, M.H.: Ochratoxicosis in broiler chickens: functional and histological changes in target organs. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 2008; 7: 414-422.
  6. Stec, J., Ra